Joseph "Joe" James Quinn (25 December 1864 – 12 November 1940) was an Australian
second baseman who played 17 seasons in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
. Born in
Ipswich, Queensland
Ipswich () is a city in South East Queensland, Australia. Situated on the Bremer River, it is approximately west of the Brisbane central business district. The city is renowned for its architectural, natural and cultural heritage. Ipswich pre ...
, to Patrick Quinn and Catherine, née McAfee, both from Ireland, he was the only Australian-born player to reach the major leagues until
Craig Shipley
Craig Barry Shipley (born 7 January 1963) is an Australian-born executive and former player in Major League Baseball. On 16 November 2012, he was appointed special assistant to Arizona Diamondbacks general manager Kevin Towers.
Shipley was ...
in 1986.
Career
Quinn started his career in 1884 with the
Union Association
The Union Association was a league in Major League Baseball which lasted for just the 1884 season. St. Louis won the pennant and joined the National League the following season.
Seven of the twelve teams who were in the Association at some poi ...
's
St. Louis Maroons, which won the pennant. He was one of few players from that league to later find success in the
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team s ...
. Throughout his career, Quinn was known for his defensive skills, and he led NL second basemen in
fielding percentage
In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, div ...
twice.
Quinn also had two stints as a big league manager, with the
St. Louis Browns
The St. Louis Browns were a Major League Baseball team that originated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers. A charter member of the American League (AL), the Brewers moved to St. Louis, Missouri, after the 1901 season, where they p ...
in 1895 and the
Cleveland Spiders
The Cleveland Spiders were an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The team competed at the major league level from 1887 to 1899, first for two seasons as a member of the now-defunct American Association (AA), followed ...
in 1899. His Browns club went 11–28 under his guidance, and the Spiders were even worse, going 12–104. His career .148
winning percentage
In sports, a winning percentage is the fraction of games or matches a team or individual has won. The statistic is commonly used in standings or rankings to compare teams or individuals. It is defined as wins divided by the total number of match ...
is one of the lowest in baseball history.
He was, as a player, arguably the best hitter on the Spiders team that he managed, which is considered to have been the worst team in major league history.
He
umpired two games; one each in 1894 and 1896.
In the offseason, Quinn was a mortician, and he owned a funeral home after his playing days ended. He died at age 77 in
St. Louis
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
, Missouri.
Quinn was inducted into the
Baseball Australia Hall of Fame
The Baseball Australia Hall of Fame or Australian Baseball Federation Hall of Fame is a group of baseball players, managers and coaches who have been recognised by the Australian Baseball Federation (ABF) as having influenced baseball in Austral ...
on 4 May 2013.
In 2014, the Australian sports writer Rochelle Llewelyn Nicholls published a biography of Joe "Undertaker" Quinn as ''Joe Quinn – Among the Rowdies''.
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball player–managers
Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball. Founded in 1869, it is composed of 30 teams. Each team in the league has a manager, who is responsible for team strategy and leadership on and off ...
*
List of St. Louis Cardinals team records
*
List of Major League Baseball players from Australia
References
Notes
Sources
*
External links
, o
Retrosheet*
Campbelltown Library, 17 July 2013
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quinn, Joe
1864 births
1940 deaths
Australian expatriate baseball players in the United States
Australian people of Irish descent
Sportspeople from Ipswich, Queensland
19th-century baseball players
Major League Baseball players from Australia
Major League Baseball second basemen
Minor league baseball managers
Baltimore Orioles (NL) players
Boston Beaneaters players
Boston Reds (PL) players
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Spiders players
St. Louis Browns players
St. Louis Cardinals players
St. Louis Maroons players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Cleveland Spiders managers
Duluth Freezers players
Des Moines Prohibitionists players
Des Moines Midgets players
Des Moines Undertakers players
Major League Baseball player-managers
Burials at Calvary Cemetery (St. Louis)
American funeral directors