Joseph Hanley Marshall (February 19, 1876 – September 11, 1931), nicknamed "Home Run Joe",
["Joe Marshall Statistics and History"](_blank)
''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-20. was an
outfielder
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to cat ...
in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
for the
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
and
St. Louis Cardinals
The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Since the 2006 season, the Cardinals hav ...
. He also played 12 years in the minor leagues. Marshall stood at and weighed 170 lbs.
Career
Joseph Marshall was born in
Audubon, Minnesota
Audubon is a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 560 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. It is located near Lake Park as well as ...
.
He started his professional baseball career in 1897, in the Red River Valley League.
["Joe Marshall Minor League Statistics & History"](_blank)
''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-20. He played on the Montana State League's Helena Senators in early 1900 but was then traded to the Great Falls Indians for one player and US$200. The player he was traded for was future Hall of Famer
Joe Tinker
Joseph Bert Tinker (July 27, 1880 – July 27, 1948) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played from 1902 through 1916 for the Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Chicago Whales of the ...
. The following season, Marshall went to the Spokane Blue Stockings of the
Pacific Northwest League
The Pacific Northwest League was a professional Minor League Baseball league based in the Pacific Northwest. It was the first professional baseball league ever in the region.
History
Founding
The Pacific Northwest League was founded in 1890. I ...
. He was a
shortstop
Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists who ...
for the only time in his career and fielded at a .848 clip, but he also batted .291 and slugged 15
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run i ...
s. In 1902, he raised his
batting average
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.
Cricket
In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
to .309 but hit just 6 homers.
1903 was Marshall's big year. Playing for the
San Francisco Pirates of the
Pacific National League
The Pacific National League was a minor league baseball league that played from 1903 to 1905. The league evolved from its predecessor, the Pacific Northwest League and was a competitor of the newly formed Pacific Coast League. The league began pl ...
, he batted .343 with a league-leading 25 home runs. The home run total was more than double of any other player in the league.
["1903 Pacific National League Batting Leaders"](_blank)
''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-20. He also led the circuit in
slugging percentage
In baseball statistics, slugging percentage (SLG) is a measure of the batting productivity of a hitter. It is calculated as total bases divided by at bats, through the following formula, where ''AB'' is the number of at bats for a given player, ...
(.601) and total bases (282)
and was the overall "minor league slugging champion" that year.
Marshall was acquired by the Pittsburgh Pirates towards the end of the season, and he made his major league debut on September 7. In 10 games, he went 6 for 23 (.261) with 2
runs batted in
A run batted in (RBI; plural RBIs ) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if the bat ...
.
The Pirates won the
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team s ...
pennant and faced the
Boston Americans
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eight ...
in the
1903 World Series
The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the American League (AL) champion Boston Americans against the National League (NL) champion Pittsburgh Pirates in a best-of-nine series, wit ...
. Marshall was in the teams'
dugout during the series but did not play, and the Pirates lost in eight games.
Marshall returned to the Pacific National League in 1904 and hit .345. His 10 homers ranked second overall. He then played for the
Northwestern League
The Northwestern League was a sports league that operated in the Central United States during the early years of professional baseball for five seasons: 1879, 1883–1884, and 1886–1887. After the 1887 season, the league was replaced by the We ...
's Vancouver Veterans in 1905. By this time, he was being referred to as "Home Run Joe Marshall" by ''
Sporting Life''. He hit .298 with a league-leading 7 home runs that season (again more than double the total of any other player). However, he quit the team in late August, saying that he was "done with base ball."
The following season, Marshall was back in baseball, this time with the St. Louis Cardinals. He played in 33 games and batted .158 with 0 home runs and 2 RBI. His final major league appearance was on August 17, 1906.
In 1907, Marshall returned to the Pacific Northwest League but batted just .197 in 17 games. In 1909, he moved down to the Class D Inter-Mountain League and hit .231.
Marshall then spent 1911 through 1913 with the
Union Association
The Union Association was a league in Major League Baseball which lasted for just the 1884 season. St. Louis won the pennant and joined the National League the following season.
Seven of the twelve teams who were in the Association at some poi ...
's Butte Miners.
He had his last good season in 1911, when he batted .320 and finished second in the league in both home runs (12) and slugging percentage (.548).
"1911 Union Association Batting Leaders"
''baseball-reference.com''. Retrieved 2010-12-20. After hitting .275 in 1913, he retired from professional baseball. Overall, Marshall collected 991 hits
Hits or H.I.T.S. may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* ''H.I.T.S.'', 1991 album by New Kids on the Block
* ''...Hits'' (Phil Collins album), 1998
* ''Hits'' (compilation series), 1984–2006; 2014 - a British compilation album se ...
, including 79 homers, in 825 career minor league games. He played in 43 major league games and did not hit a single home run.
Marshall died in 1931 in Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
. He was buried in Rosedale Cemetery.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Joe
1876 births
1931 deaths
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Major League Baseball outfielders
Minor league baseball managers
Baseball players from Minnesota
Burials at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery
People from Becker County, Minnesota
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Grand Forks Senators players
Great Falls Indians players
Helena Senators players
Spokane Blue Stockings players
Butte Miners players
San Francisco Pirates players
Portland Browns players
Boise Fruit Pickers players
Vancouver Veterans players
Tacoma Tigers players
Boise Irrigators players
Bozeman Irrigators players
Ogden Canners players