Joe Frank (golfer)
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Joe Frank (August 19, 1938 – January 15, 2018) was a French-born American writer, teacher, and radio performer best known for his often philosophical, humorous, surrealist, and sometimes absurd
monologue In theatre, a monologue (from el, μονόλογος, from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes a ...
s and radio dramas he recorded often in collaboration with friends, actors, and family members.


Early life

Frank was born Joseph Langermann in Strasbourg, France, near the border of Germany, to father Meier Langermann (then aged 51, a Polish-born shoe manufacturer) and mother Friederike "Fritzi" Langermann (née Passweg) (then aged 26). Frank was born months before the family fled from Nazi Germany's persecution of Jewish people in their native Poland.Richard Sandomir
"Joe Frank, Spinner of Strange Radio Tales, Is Dead at 79,"
'' New York Times'', January 19, 2018.
Legislation to allow the family and others into the country was passed by the US Congress twice, the first having been vetoed by President Roosevelt. Joe grew up in one of the twin towers of The El Dorado in Central Park West. After helping many of his mother's relatives escape Nazis, Meier also housed them in one of The El Dorado's apartments. In 1950, Joe and his family moved to Great Neck, Long Island where he attended high school. His father (identified as 'Meyer Langerman' in New York City's death records) died of kidney failure on October 8, 1943, when Joe was five years old. On April 28, 1945, his mother married Theodore Frank (whom Joe called Freddy in his show, and in the article 'Joe Frank is off the air' in the 'LA Weekly' in 1997) and changed Joe's last name. In his twenties, Frank studied at
Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead, New York. It is Long Island's largest private university. Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of Ne ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and later at the Iowa Writers' Workshop. In 1964, he taught five grades of English at the Sands Point Academy for Gifted Children in Sands Point, NY. From 1965 to 1975, Joe taught English and Russian literature and philosophy at the Dalton School in Manhattan and later, while working as a music promoter (1976-1977), became interested in the power of radio.


NPR, 1978-1984

In 1977, Frank started volunteering at Pacifica Network station WBAI in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, performing experimental radio involving monologues, improvisational actors, and live music during late-night, free-form hours. In 1978, he moved to Washington, D.C., to serve as a co-anchor for the weekend edition of National Public Radio's '' All Things Considered'', his first paying radio job, which lasted two weeks. At the end of each segment, he was given five minutes to create and narrate his creative fictional essays. In 1978–1984, Joe performed in, and produced 18 dramas for the " NPR Playhouse," which won several awards.


KCRW, 1986–2018

In 1986, on the invitation of Ruth Hirschman Seymour, the general manager of NPR's Santa Monica, California, affiliate KCRW, Frank moved to Santa Monica, where he wrote, produced, and performed in his own weekly hour-long radio program, "Joe Frank: Work In Progress." While at KCRW, Frank received several accolades. Joe Frank continued to work at KCRW until 2002, and his work evolved, as evidenced by the diverse series he produced. The first was "Work in Progress," then "In The Dark," followed by "Somewhere out There", and finally "The Other Side." Beginning in 2004, Frank began creating full-length shows for subscribers to his web site. In 2012, Frank started producing periodic half-hour shows for KCRW's "UnFictional" series. He continued to produce all-new shows for the series until months before his death.


Other activities and personal life

Starting in 2003, Frank performed on stage with original material at South Coast Repertory in Costa Mesa, CA, the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
and the
Steppenwolf Theatre Steppenwolf Theatre Company is a Chicago theatre company founded in 1974 by Terry Kinney, Jeff Perry, and Gary Sinise in the Unitarian church on Half Day Road in Deerfield, Illinois and is now located in Chicago's Lincoln Park neighborhood on H ...
in Chicago, Illinois; at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco; and in Los Angeles at the
Hammer Museum The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs. Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur- ...
and Largo at the Coronet, as well as other venues. His 230-hour body of work continues to be re-aired on WNYC New York, and many NPR stations including the radio station at the University of California at Davis, KDVS, Savannah, Georgia WRUU, Cabool, Missouri
KZGM KZGM is a non-commercial educational FM broadcast station on 88.1 MHz at Cabool, Missouri. The station produces over 50% of its programming locally featuring local and independent artists as well as coverage of area events and issues. The sta ...
, Carson City, Nevada KNVC, Cape May, New Jerse
WCFA
and others with new stations being added. In early 2005, Frank suffered complete kidney failure. He received a second cousin's kidney in 2006, which continued to function normally (with the help of multiple immunosuppressant drugs) until his death. In 2012, Frank returned to KCRW for episodes of the station's "UnFictional" program. In May 2014, Frank had surgery to treat colon cancer, which was successful. In December 2015, Frank was hospitalized due to a gastrointestinal perforation following a routine medical procedure. This led to heart and kidney issues and Frank's complete recovery took a full year. His colon cancer returned in July 2017; he had surgery in October 2017 to excise a tumor in his colon. He died on January 15, 2018, after multiple reversals following the surgery, from sepsis.


Radio program style

Frank's radio programs are often dark and ironic and employ a dry sense of humor and the sincere delivery of ideas or stories that are patently absurd. Subject matter often includes religion, life's meaning, death, and Frank's relationships with women. Frank's voice is distinctive, resonant, authoritative, and, because of his occasional voice-over work, often oddly familiar. At the 2003 Third Coast Festival, he explained that he was recording in Dolby and playing back without it, which created Joe's now familiar intimate and gritty sound. A 1987 Los Angeles Times article described it as a voice "like dirty honey" and "rich as chocolate." The repetitive cadence of the music, drones and Frank's dry, announcer-like delivery are sometimes mixed with recorded phone calls with actor/friends such as Larry Block,
Debi Mae West Debi Mae West is an American voice actress for popular radio, television, animation, and video games. In 2008, she won a Spike Video Game Award for voicing Meryl Silverburgh in '' Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots'' and Tsunade in ''Naru ...
and Arthur Miller (not the playwright), broken into segments over the course of each hour-long program. Frank's series "The Other Side" included excerpts from Buddhist teacher Jack Kornfield's Dharma talks at
Spirit Rock Meditation Center Spirit Rock Meditation Center, commonly called Spirit Rock, is a meditation center in Woodacre, California. It focuses on the teachings of the Buddha as presented in the vipassana, or Insight Meditation, tradition.Van Biema, David, "Buddhism in A ...
. In an interview on
KPFA KPFA (94.1 FM) is an American listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station sign ...
's "Morning Show," Kornfield was asked about working with Joe Frank. Kornfield explained that, although he had never met or talked to Joe Frank or heard his show, he didn't mind Frank using the lectures and that many of his meditation students had found Kornfield through the show.


Other work

* Joe Frank is credited in the titles of the 1999 cult movie Galaxy Quest as the voice of the on board computer of spaceship The Protector. * He can be heard on the song "Montok Point" on William Orbit's album '' Strange Cargo Hinterland''. * He can be heard on the song "Ocean" on
Brazzaville Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
's album
2002
'. * ''The Decline of Spengler'' stage play, New Directions 48, New York City * ''A Tour of the City'' stage play (Tanam Press, New York City), produced by Theatre Anima at Hangar #9 in the Old Port, Montreal, Canada, in 1990, directed by Jordan Deitcher. * ''The Queen of Puerto Rico and Other Stories.'' (William Morrow, New York City, 1993). A collection of short stories: Tell me what to do—Fat man—Night—Date—Walter—The queen of Puerto Rico—The decline of Spengler. Out of print. * Four short films for television based on his radio shows were written by Joe Frank, directed by Paul Rachman and produced by Propaganda Films in Los Angeles. "Memories by Joe Frank" in 1992 for CBS Television as a pilot, "The Hitchhiker", "The Perfect Woman", and "Jilted Lover" in 1993 for the series "Inside Out" on a cable network. * Filmmaker
Chel White Chel White (born May 30, 1959) is an Americans, American film director, composer, screenwriter and visual effects artist. In his independent films and music videos, White is known for his stylized, often experimental use of images, animation and ...
created three short films based on segments from Joe Frank's radio shows, two of which include his voice. The films are '' Dirt'' (1998) and "Magda" (2004) from Frank's show "The Dictator", and "Soulmate" (2000) from "Emerald Isle". * Short film: “Coma” produced and directed by Todd Downing. Based on the radio show of the same title by Joe Frank. * ''Joe Frank: Ascent'' (Fantagraphics Underground, Seattle, WA, released in 2021). A comic book adaptation of six short stories, illustrated by Jason Novak in collaboration with Joe Frank before he passed.


Documentary film

A feature-length film, ''Joe Frank: Somewhere Out There'', about Frank's life and work, was released in 2018. The film was completed prior to Frank's death and includes interviews with collaborators and other personalities.


Influence and legacy

Frank's body of work has inspired a variety of other artists including: * Ira Glass of radio's " This American Life" worked under Frank as one of his first jobs in public radio, and credits Frank as his greatest inspiration. * Jad Abumrad a recipient of the MacArthur fellowship most known for being the co-host and producer of WNYC's " Radiolab". * David Sedaris, writer *
Troy Schulze Troy ( el, Τροία and Latin: Troia, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 ''Truwiša'') or Ilion ( el, Ίλιον and Latin: Ilium, Hittite: 𒃾𒇻𒊭 ''Wiluša'') was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, south-west of Çan ...
, a theater artist in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, who created the show "Jerry's World" (2003) for Houston-based theater group
Infernal Bridegroom Productions Infernal Bridegroom Productions (IBP) was a theater company located in Houston, Texas, formed in 1993 and dissolved in 2007. IBP garnered national attention when it was featured on the cover of American Theatre in September, 2002, for its original ...
. Utilizing material from several Frank shows, the piece was deemed Best Original Show in Houston in 2011 by the Houston Press. * Jeff Crouse, artist and technologist, created "Interactive Frank," which uses content from the Web to dynamically create a Joe Frank Show. "The user types in a sentence, and Interactive Frank takes over, scouring the Web for another sentence that follows a sentence with the last three words. Frank can also find streaming audio to accompany the generated narrative based on a word analysis, and it can read the narrative using an online text-to-speech generator." * Filmmakers such as
Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; ; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the major figures of the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Coppola is the recipient of five A ...
, Michael Mann,
David Fincher David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director. His films, mostly psychological thrillers and biographical dramas, have received 40 nominations at the Academy Awards, including three for him as Best Director. Fin ...
, Ivan Reitman, and Martin Scorsese have optioned or bought stories from Joe Frank's radio shows (although the terms for Scorsese's film After Hours were settled after production had already begun). * '' Blue Jam'', a late-1990s series made by British comedian Chris Morris broadcast on BBC Radio 1 in the UK, shares parallels with early editions of mid-1980s ''Work in Progress'' shows. * Comedian Dana Gould credits Joe Frank as the inspiration for the format of his podcast, ''The Dana Gould Hour''. After Frank's death he dedicated an episode of the podcast entirely to his work and legacy. * Jonathan Goldstein, former host of CBC radio's WireTap


Voice-over and acting work

Joe Frank performed voice-overs for commercials including Zima, the Saturn Corporation and
Jiffy Lube Jiffy Lube International, Inc. is an American chain of automotive oil change specialty shops founded in Utah, United States, in 1971. It has been a subsidiary of Shell since 2002, and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. Overview There are ...
. He was the voice of the computer in '' Galaxy Quest'' and provided voiceovers for: * ''
Wild Rescues ''Wild Rescues'' is an American documentary television program about rescuing animals and people. It was shown on the channel Animal Planet Animal Planet (stylized in all lowercase since 2018) is an American multinational pay television chan ...
'' on Animal Planet * '' Sexy Beast'' as the narrator on the trailer, which was nominated for best film trailer voice over in 2002 * '' W/ Bob & David'' as the narrator in episodes 1 and 3 He also had a small acting role in ''
The Game The Game or The Games may refer to: Sports and games * The Game (dice game) (German: ''Das Spiel''), a dice game designed by Reinhold Wittig * The Game (mind game), a mind game, the objective of which is to avoid thinking about The Game itself * ...
''.


Awards

* 2003 ** Third Coast International Audio Festival Lifetime Achievement Award


During ''NPR Playhouse''

* 1982 ** Broadcast Media Award * 1983 ** Radio Program Award from the Corporation For Public Broadcasting ** Gold Award from the International Radio Festival of New York * 1984 ** Gold Award from the International Radio Festival of New York (second) ** American Nomination to the Prix Italia * 1985 ** Special Commendation from the Berlin Prix Futura


During ''Work In Progress''

* 1988 ** Major Armstrong Award ** Corporation For Public Broadcasting Program Award * 1991 **
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
* 1993 **
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
for Radio ArtGuggenheim Fellowship site


References


Further reading

*


Tributes

After his death, there was an outpouring among radio producers especially:
a Radio Lab tributean All Things Considered tributeand another from Fresh Air


External links

* – official site *

– WFMU FAQs
Joe Frank
wiki

– salon.com feature on Frank
Joe Frank
article in The Guardian
Joe Frank 2016 Medical & Recovery FundDeus Ex videogame
voice work {{DEFAULTSORT:Frank, Joe 1938 births 2018 deaths American radio personalities American people of Polish-Jewish descent French emigrants to the United States Hofstra University alumni American male voice actors Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni NPR personalities Peabody Award winners Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States