Joe Derrane (March 16, 1930 - July 22, 2016) was an Irish-American button accordion player, known for re-popularizing the D/C# system
diatonic button accordion
A melodeon or diatonic button accordion is a member of the free-reed aerophone family of musical instruments. It is a type of button accordion on which the melody-side keyboard contains one or more rows of buttons, with each row producing the ...
.
Life
Derrane was born in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
to Irish immigrant parents.
His father played the accordion and his mother the fiddle. At the age of 10, Derrane began playing a one-row diatonic button accordion or melodeon, taking lessons with Jerry O'Brien, an immigrant from
Kinsale
Kinsale ( ; ) is a historic port and fishing town in County Cork, Ireland. Located approximately south of Cork City on the southeast coast near the Old Head of Kinsale, it sits at the mouth of the River Bandon, and has a population of 5,281 (a ...
, County Cork, Ireland. By the age of 14 Derrane was performing at the thriving "kitchen rackets" (house parties) on the Boston Irish scene. He soon upgraded to a 2-row D/C# accordion (the standard "American Irish" tuning of the time), and by the age of 17 was a leading musician in the Irish dancehalls on Dudley Street,
Roxbury. This popularity in turn brought him radio exposure. In 1947-48 he recorded eight 78rpm singles (16 sides) of Irish dance tunes. These recordings were widely admired for Derrane's vigorous, accurate and highly ornamented playing.
By the late 1950s the Irish dancehalls in Roxbury were in terminal decline. Derrane was married with children and needed to continue supplementing his income through music. He switched to piano accordion and formed a band to play for weddings and similar engagements, moving away from traditional Irish music and instead playing popular music as well as Italian and Jewish traditional tunes. By the mid-1970s musical tastes had changed once more and Derrane again switched instruments, moving to electronic keyboards. He retired from music in 1990.
In 1993, however, Rego Records reissued the sixteen 78rpm cuts on CD (''Irish Accordion''). The recordings again generated considerable interest, but many assumed that the man who had made them in the late 1940s had died. On learning from Boston resident fiddler
Seamus Connolly that Joe Derrane was still alive, Earle Hitchner, called "arguably the pre-eminent Celtic critic in this country" by ''
The Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', contacted him in the early fall of 1993, and Derrane privately began playing the button accordion again. Shortly thereafter, at the strong urging of Hitchner, Washington, D.C., Irish Folk Festival artistic director Mike Denney invited Derrane to perform in the May 1994 festival at
Wolf Trap in
Vienna, Virginia
Vienna () is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Vienna has a population of 16,473. Significantly more people live in ZIP codes with the Vienna postal addresses (22180, 22181, and 22182), bordered approx ...
. Derrane practiced intensively in preparation for what he thought would be the last appearance of his life, what he described as his "last hurrah." But his virtuosic performances (accompanied by Felix Dolan on piano) at Wolf Trap were greeted with overwhelming enthusiasm and acclaim, and soon Derrane embarked on a second career as a button accordionist.
Since 1994 Joe Derrane has recorded two solo albums and four collaborations with prestigious players. He has appeared on radio and television many times, including ''The Pure Drop'' on Irish TV (
RTÉ). He was the subject of a documentary by Frank Ferrel, ''As Played By Joe Derrane'', and of another broadcast by Irish-language station
TG4
TG4 ( ga, TG Ceathair, ) is an Irish free-to-air public service television network. The channel launched on 31 October 1996 and is available online and through its on demand service TG4 Player in Ireland and beyond.
TG4 was formerly known ...
as part of its ''Sé mo laoch'' series. He has toured Canada, Switzerland and the Netherlands, and appeared with
The Chieftains
The Chieftains are a traditional Irish folk band formed in Dublin in 1962, by Paddy Moloney, Seán Potts and Michael Tubridy. Their sound, which is almost entirely instrumental and largely built around uilleann pipes, has become synonymous wi ...
at
Boston Symphony Hall
Symphony Hall is a concert hall located at 301 Massachusetts Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts, opened in 1900. Designed by the architectural firm McKim, Mead and White, it was built for the Boston Symphony Orchestra, which continues to make the ...
. In 1998 Derrane was inducted into the Hall of Fame of
Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann
Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann (; meaning "Society of the musicians of Ireland") is the primary Irish organisation dedicated to the promotion of the music, song, dance and the language of Ireland. The organisation was founded in 1951 and has pr ...
(North American Province) for his contribution to Irish traditional music.
[ In 2004 the ]National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
awarded him a National Heritage Fellowship
The National Heritage Fellowship is a lifetime honor presented to master folk and traditional artists by the National Endowment for the Arts. Similar to Japan's Living National Treasure award, the Fellowship is the United States government's ...
, which is the United States' highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.[ ] In 2006 he appeared at the National Folk Festival (USA)
The National Folk Festival (NFF) is an itinerant folk festival in the United States. Since 1934, it has been run by the National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) and has been presented in 26 communities around the nation. After leaving s ...
.
Joe Derrane died on July 22, 2016 in Brockton, Massachusetts
Brockton is a city in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States; the population is 105,643 as of the 2020 United States Census. Along with Plymouth, Massachusetts, Plymouth, it is one of the two county seats of ...
at the age of 86.
Discography
Solo albums
* ''Irish Accordion'' (1993, reissued 1995) (singles from the 1940s)
* ''Give Us Another'' (1995)
*
Track listing at irishtune.info
* ''The Tie That Binds'' (1998)
*
Track listing at irishtune.info
* ''Grove Lane'' (2010)
*
Track listing at irishtune.info
Joe Derrane and Carl Hession.
* ''Return To Inis Mor'' (1996)
*
Track listing at irishtune.info
Joe Derrane, Frankie Gavin and Brian McGrath.
* ''Ireland's Harvest'' (2002)
Joe Derrane and Jerry O'Brien.
* ''Irish Accordion Masters'' (1996)
*
Track listing at irishtune.info
Joe Derrane, Séamus Connolly and John McGann.
* ''The Boston Edge'' (2004)
Joe Derrane and John McGann
* ''The Man behind The Box'' (2005)
Anthology - Tulla Ceili Band, Joe Derrane, Tom Doherty et al.
* ''Baby Let Me Squeeze Your Box'' (2007)
Anthology - Deanta, Capercaillie, Altan, Joe Derrane, Kornog, Eileen Ivers, Silly Wizard et al.
* ''Green Linnet Records: 25 Years of Celtic Music'' (2006)
Further reading
* ''See You At the Hall: Boston's Golden Era of Irish Music and Dance'' by Susan Gedutis (2004)
References
External links
Biography - Kennedy Center
Biography - All Music
National Heritage Fellowship
''Sé mo laoch: Joe Derrane'' (TG4 documentary)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Derrane, Joe
American accordionists
1930 births
Musicians from Boston
2016 deaths
National Heritage Fellowship winners
American people of Irish descent
Irish folk musicians
Green Linnet Records artists