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Joseph Bernard Francis Cotterill (26 September 1905 – 8 July 1982) was a New Zealand trade unionist, sport administrator and politician of the Labour Party.


Biography


Early life and career

Cotterill was born in 1905 in
Wanganui Whanganui (; ), also spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whangan ...
, both his parents were foundation members of the Labour Party, and entered an apprenticeship as a painter, working at the
East Town Railway Workshops The East Town Railway Workshops were a major manufacturing, maintenance and repair facility of the New Zealand Railways Department (NZR) located by the Marton - New Plymouth Line in the city of Wanganui in New Zealand's North Island. Output in ...
. Soon after he became secretary of the East Town branch of the
Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants Amalgamation is the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into one form. Amalgamation, amalgam, and other derivatives may refer to: Mathematics and science * Amalgam (chemistry), the combination of mercury with another metal **Pan am ...
. In 1930 he married Daisy Ellen Wilks, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. He was an active athlete and played competitive rugby, hockey, swimming and rowing as well as a surf lifesaver. He represented Wanganui at both rugby and hockey. Cotterill was an active member of the Pirate Rugby Club and the Union Boat Club. He served as a sports administrator as well for many years. He was president of the Wanganui Swimming Centre for ten years.


Political career

Cotterill joined the Labour Party in 1928 and became secretary of first the Wanganui East branch and later the Wanganui LRC. At the 1933 local-body elections he was elected to both the Wanganui City Council and Power Board, sitting on the bodies until 1938. In 1944 he was elected to the Wanganui Harbour Board, serving a three-year term. He served in the
New Zealand Army , image = New Zealand Army Logo.png , image_size = 175px , caption = , start_date = , country = , branch = ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and was also the first chairman of the Wanganui rehabilitation committee when it was established in 1943, serving as its head for many years. He represented the
Wanganui Whanganui (; ), also spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whangan ...
electorate from
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * ...
to 1960, when he retired for family reasons, by which time he was Wanganui's longest ever serving MP. He became Labour's junior whip in 1951 and was senior whip from 1952 until 1958. Cotterill was regarded as one of the best performing
backbencher In Westminster and other parliamentary systems, a backbencher is a member of parliament (MP) or a legislator who occupies no governmental office and is not a frontbench spokesperson in the Opposition, being instead simply a member of the " ...
s of the First Labour Government and many thought he was more than unlucky to miss out on a place in cabinet after the formation of the
Second Labour Government The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds eac ...
in 1957. Cotterill was particularly interested in foreign affairs and spoke frequently on the topic in parliament. During the Second Labour Government he was chairman of Parliament's External Affairs Committee. In 1960 he represented the government at the opening of the third
Cook Islands ) , image_map = Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , capital = Avarua , coordinates = , largest_city = Avarua , official_languages = , lan ...
Legislative Assembly. He was also New Zealand's representative at two
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
association conferences, in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
in 1952 and
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,000 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Ruba ...
in 1960. He was also the chair of a select committee on irrigation in New Zealand. In 1953, Cotterill was awarded the
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (french: link=no, Médaille du couronnement de la Reine Élizabeth II) is a commemorative medal instituted to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953. Award This medal was awarded a ...
.


Later life and death

After retiring from Parliament, Cotterill became President of the New Zealand Swimming Association (1957–59) and was a national selector from 1960 until 1962. From 1954 to 1962 he was New Zealand's representative on the Olympic Swimming Association executive. He was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, for public services, in the 1974 Queen's Birthday Honours. In 1976, Cotterill had a leg amputated and suffered from ill health frequently thereafter. He was admitted to Wanganui Hospital in June 1982 and died there on 8 July 1982. He was survived by his wife, three children, eleven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.


Notes


References

* * * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Cotterill, Joseph 1905 births 1982 deaths Wanganui rugby union players New Zealand trade unionists New Zealand sports executives and administrators New Zealand Labour Party MPs New Zealand military personnel of World War II New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates 20th-century New Zealand politicians Local politicians in New Zealand New Zealand sportsperson-politicians