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Joanne Crane Head (September 28, 1930 – January 1, 2021) was an American politician who served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1976 to 1984 as a member of the Republican Party.


Biography

Head was born on September 28, 1930, in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
, and she grew up in the state. She graduated from
Connecticut College Connecticut College (Conn College or Conn) is a private liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. It is a residential, four-year undergraduate institution with nearly all of its approximately 1,815 students living on campus. The college w ...
and later received a Master's degree from
Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was its ...
. In 1968, Head was awarded the Theodore Roosevelt Award for her contributions to hospitals on Long Island. At some point after this, Head moved to the town of
Amherst, New Hampshire Amherst is a town in Hillsborough County in the state of New Hampshire, United States. The population was 11,753 at the 2020 census. Amherst is home to Ponemah Bog Wildlife Sanctuary, Hodgman State Forest, the Joe English Reservation and Baboos ...
. In 1976, Head, a member of the Republican Party, ran for the New Hampshire House of Representatives in Hillsborough County's 10th district. Head was elected alongside fellow Republicans Josephine C. Martin and M. Arnold Wight. Head placed first with 32% of the vote, while Martin and Wight received 31% and 25% of the vote. A fourth candidate,
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
John B. Mendolusky, lost with 13% of the vote. Head and Wight ran for re-election in 1978. Head again placed first with 29% of the vote, with Wight receiving 28%. Republican David T. Ramsey was also elected, receiving 24% of the vote, while two Democrats received 12% and 8%. In 1980, Head and Wight again ran for re-election. The pair were elected unopposed alongside a third Republican, B. P. Smith. Head placed first with 36% of the vote, while Wight and Smith received 34% and 29%. Later in 1980, following the death of incumbent state senator D. Alan Rock, Head announced her candidacy for the 1981 special election to fill Rock's seat in the
New Hampshire Senate The New Hampshire Senate has been meeting since 1784. It is the upper house of the New Hampshire General Court, alongside the lower New Hampshire House of Representatives. It consists of 24 members representing Senate districts based on populatio ...
. The Republican nominee was to be chosen by delegates of the Hillsborough County Republican Party rather than in a primary. Head faced businessman
John Stabile John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
and state representatives Betty Hall, Philip Labombarde, and Emma Wheeler. Stabile ultimately won the primary and defeated state representative
Selma Pastor Selma may refer to: Places * Selma, Algeria *Selma, Nova Scotia, Canada * Selma, Switzerland, village in the Grisons United States: *Selma, Alabama, city in Dallas County, best known for the Selma to Montgomery marches *Selma, Arkansas *Selma, Ca ...
, the Democratic nominee, in the special election. In 1982, Head, Wight, and Smith ran for re-election in Hillsborough County's 9th district. The trio were elected unopposed alongside a fourth Republican, Peter F. Wells; Head placed first with 28% of the vote, with Wight receiving 26%, and Wells and Smith both receiving 23%. In 1984, Head ran for the 9th District of the state senate. She faced
Republican National Committee The Republican National Committee (RNC) is a U.S. Political action committee, political committee that assists the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party of the United States. It is responsible for developing and promoting the Republi ...
woman
Sheila Roberge Sheila Roberge was a Republican member of the New Hampshire Senate The New Hampshire Senate has been meeting since 1784. It is the upper house of the New Hampshire General Court, alongside the lower New Hampshire House of Representatives. It co ...
, former state representative Guy R. Granger, and two other opponents in the Republican primary. Roberge narrowly defeated Head by just 27 votes. A recount expanded Roberge's lead to 30; the final vote total was 1,353 votes for Roberge compared to 1,323 votes for Head. During her tenure in the state house, Head served on the Labor, Human Resources and Rehabilitation, Appropriations, and Health and Welfare committees, also serving as chairman of the latter. Head sponsored several bills, including a bill which would prohibit large oil companies from operating gas stations in the state, and another which allocated $250,000 in order to create drug and alcohol abuse prevention education programs in schools. In 1977, Head lead the opposition to a bill sponsored by Democrat Joseph Cote which would increase New Hampshire's minimum wage from $2.30 to $2.60; the bill was ultimately defeated by Head's efforts. Head stated that she believed increasing the minimum wage would put New Hampshire at a disadvantage when compared to its neighboring states, and that New Hampshire's traditional industries were already suffering under a poor economy. From 1986 until 1989, Head served as the chair of the Hillsborough County Republican Party. Head died at her home in
Peterborough, New Hampshire Peterborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,418 at the 2020 census. The main village, with 3,090 people at the 2020 census, is defined as the Peterborough census-designated place (CDP) and ...
, on January 1, 2021, at the age of 90. She had been married to Thomas F. Head III for 70 years until his death in 2019.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Head, Joanne 1930 births 2021 deaths Politicians from Buffalo, New York People from Amherst, New Hampshire People from Peterborough, New Hampshire Connecticut College alumni Antioch College alumni Republican Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives Candidates in the 1981 United States elections Candidates in the 1984 United States elections 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American women politicians