Joanna Beata Michlic is a Polish
social and cultural historian specializing in
Polish-Jewish history and
the Holocaust in Poland
The Holocaust in Poland was part of the European-wide Holocaust organized by Nazi Germany and took place in German-occupied Poland. During the genocide, three million Polish Jews were murdered, half of all Jews murdered during the Holocaust.
...
. An honorary senior research associate at the Centre for Collective Violence, Holocaust and Genocide Studies at
University College London
, mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £143 million (2020)
, budget = ...
(UCL), she focuses in particular on the collective memory of traumatic events, particularly as it relates to gender and childhood.
[
Michlic is the author and editor of several books on Jewish-Polish relations and Jewish history, including ''Neighbors Respond: The Controversy about Jedwabne'' (edited with ]Antony Polonsky
Antony Barry Polonsky (born 23 September 1940, Johannesburg, South Africa) is Emeritus Professor of Holocaust Studies at Brandeis University. He is the author of many historical works on the Holocaust, and is an expert on Polish Jewish history.
...
, 2003); ''Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present'' (2006); and ''Jewish Families in Europe, 1939–Present: History, Representation, and Memory'' (2017).
Education
Born in Łódź
Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of cant ...
, Poland, Michlic received her bachelor's degree in Slavonic studies from the University of Łódź
The University of Łódź ( Polish: ''Uniwersytet Łódzki'', Latin: ''Universitas Lodziensis'') is a public research university founded in 1945 in Łódź, Poland, as a continuation of three higher education institutions functioning in Łódź i ...
and her MA in modern European and Jewish history from the University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
.[ In 2000 she was awarded a PhD, also by the University of London, for a thesis entitled "Ethnic nationalism and the myth of the threatening other: The case of Poland and perceptions of its Jewish minority from the late nineteenth century to the modern period".
]
Career
From July to September 2001, Michlic was a Charles H. Revson Foundation fellow at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust hi ...
, where she worked on "Children's Experience of the Holocaust: The Case of Polish Jewish Children". In 2001–2002 she was a research postdoctoral fellow at Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
, again studying children during the Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
and "The Sociological Reconstruction of Daily Life Experience".
Michlic joined Lehigh University
Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and was originally affiliated with the Epi ...
as an associate professor of history, and served as chair of the Holocaust and Ethical Values Studies program. In 2008 she moved to the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute at Brandeis University
, mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts"
, established =
, type = Private research university
, accreditation = NECHE
, president = Ronald D. Liebowitz
, ...
, where in 2009 she became founder/director of the university's Project on Families, Children and the Holocaust. The aim of the project was to explore the history of East European Jewish families, and particularly children, from 1933 to the present. In 2013 she moved to Bristol University as a lecturer in contemporary history.
Michlic's essay collection, edited with John-Paul Himka, ''Bringing the Dark Past to Light. The Memory of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe'' (2013), discusses how the Holocaust is viewed in areas of Europe where most of it took place, rather than through the lens of the international "gatekeepers", the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust hi ...
and Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
. She spoke out in 2018 against an amendment to Poland's Act on the Institute of National Remembrance The Act on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation ( pl, Ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej - Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu) is a 1998 Polish law that ...
, which makes it a criminal offence (lader demoted to civil offence) to violate the "good name" of Poland by accusing it of crimes committed by Germany during the Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
and Germany's occupation of Poland
Occupation commonly refers to:
* Occupation (human activity), or job, one's role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment
*Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces
*Military occupation, t ...
.
In 2014 Michlic studied for five months at the University of Haifa
The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming ...
as a Fulbright Senior Scholar. Her research project was "More Than The Milk Of Human Kindness: Jewish Survivors and Their Polish Rescuers Recount Their Tales, 1944–1949". As part of that study, she examined unpublished correspondence between Jewish Holocaust survivors, rescuers and their families, and discussed the Polish myth of the "ungrateful Jew", a narrative that emerged in post-communist Poland. She found that, while many Jews broke off contact with their rescuers, they did so to protect the rescuers from the antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.
Antis ...
rampant in Poland at the time, which might have led to retribution against the rescuers by their neighbors.[Maltz, Judy (18 June 2014)]
"Holocaust Study Debunks Myth of 'Ungrateful Jew'"
''Haaretz''.
Selected works
*(2002)
Coming to Terms with the 'Dark Past': The Polish Debate about the Jedwabne Massacre"
Jerusalem: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
*(2003) with Antony Polonsky
Antony Barry Polonsky (born 23 September 1940, Johannesburg, South Africa) is Emeritus Professor of Holocaust Studies at Brandeis University. He is the author of many historical works on the Holocaust, and is an expert on Polish Jewish history.
...
, eds. ''Neighbors Respond: The Controversy about Jedwabne''. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
*(2006). ''Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present''. University of Nebraska Press.
*(2012)
"The Aftermath and After: Memories of Child Survivors of the Holocaust"
In Sara R. Horowitz, ed. '' Lessons and Legacies. Back to the Sources, Volume X. Reexamining Perpetrators, Victims, and Bystanders''. Northwestern University Press, pp. 141–189.
*(2013) with John-Paul Himka, eds. ''Bringing the Dark Past to Light. The Memory of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe''. Nebraska University Press.
*(2017). ''Jewish Families in Europe, 1939–Present: History, Representation, and Memory''. Brandeis University Press.
References
External links
"Dr Joanna Beata Michlic"
University College London.
*Green, David B. (9 March 2016)
"This Day in Jewish History 1936: Pogrom Erupts in Przytyk, for Which Jews Would Be Blamed"
''Haaretz''.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Michlic, Joanna
Year of birth missing (living people)
Historians of the Holocaust in Poland
Alumni of the University of London
Women historians
Living people
Brandeis University faculty
Lehigh University faculty
21st-century Polish women writers
21st-century Polish historians
People from Łódź
Academics of University College London