Joan Winters
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Joan Winters (December 8, 1909 – October 1933) was a
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
dancer who was murdered in the
Garden of Gethsemane Gethsemane () is a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested before his crucifixion. It is a place of great resona ...
, outside
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, in 1933. Although her birth name was Carol Vesta von Niedergesaess, her father changed the family surname to Godfrey during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, so for most of her life she was known as Carol Godfrey. She was born in
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, where she lived with her family until 1928.''Girl Slain in Gethsemane In Love Plot, Police Hint'',
Oakland Tribune The ''Oakland Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper published in Oakland, California, by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of MediaNews Group. Founded in 1874, the ''Tribune'' rose to become an influential daily newspaper. With the declin ...
, November 4, 1933, pg. 2.


Dancer

Winters appeared on Broadway in 1930 as Sue in the drama ''Bad Girl''. She left for
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
on April 13, 1932 and planned to return to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in time to celebrate her birthday on December 8, 1933.


Murder victim

According to a
UPI United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th c ...
wire report from November 4, 1933, Winters's corpse was discovered together with the body of Mohammed Karamini, an Indian
civil service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
employee from
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, by an elderly monk in a secluded part of the Garden of Gethsemane, "at a spot usually unfrequented except at Eastertide when devout pilgrims go to the holy ground," in early November 1933. Karamini, who had been Winters's guide, had been shot to death. Winters died of head injuries. One source said Winters met Karamini in
Athens, Greece Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
and the two had arrived in
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
on October 29. They may have encountered Arab riots taking place outside Jerusalem's Old City in protest against increased
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
immigration into
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
. According to the UPI account, Winters and Karamini appeared to have been ambushed. Authorities admitted that they were puzzled by the murders. An East Indian
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
, Mohamed Ikram, was detained as a suspect in the death inquiry in early November 1933, but was released for lack of evidence.''Suspect Freed In Dancer's Death'', New York Times, November 7, 1933, pg. 28.


Family reaction

Joan's father, Bert Godfrey (born Otto Christian von Niedergesaess), a
marine engineer Marine engineering is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. Here it is also taken to include the engineering of other ocean systems and structures – referred to in certain academic and professional circl ...
from
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
and the head of Godfrey Propeller Adjusting Corporation of Brooklyn, met with reporters in his home at the
Hotel St. George Hotel St. George is a building in Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn, New York City, which was once the city's largest hotel. The hotel is within the Brooklyn Heights Historic District. The hotel was originally created by Union Navy Captain William T ...
. He revealed a letter from Joan addressed to her mother, Beulah Godfrey (née Beulah May Taft, 1881–1974), that had arrived two weeks earlier. Winters wrote that on her arrival in Istanbul in early October, she had been arrested as a spy and searched by female police officers who confiscated letters in her possession. She was questioned and released several hours later. Two months before the murder, her parents received a letter from her stating that she had met a young
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * someone or something related to Serbia, a country in Southeastern Europe * someone or something related to the Serbs, a South Slavic people * Serbian language * Serbian names See also

* * * Old Serbian (disambiguat ...
businessman with whom she had fallen in love, but he did not return her affections. The letter was written from
Bucharest, Romania Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. Godfrey said that he sent several letters to the
United States State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...
, none of which was answered. Her mother, who said that Winters had intended to write a book about Palestine, kept the collection of dolls that Joan had sent to her younger sister, Loyal, from the various countries she had visited on her ill-fated trip.


Burial

Winters is buried in Jerusalem in the American Cemetery, now the Alliance Church International Cemetery.''Dancer's Parents Ask Death Inquiry'',
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
, November 6, 1933, pg. 9.
The
Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation The Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation (JASHP) is an American non-profit 501(c)(3) volunteer historical society. The society locates sites of American and Jewish historical interest and importance. It works with local community org ...
provided a gravestone in June 2014. The text of an enigmatic and prophetic poem that she wrote to her parents shortly before her death is engraved on her tombstone. The entire text reads:


See also

*
List of solved missing persons cases Lists of solved missing person cases include: * List of solved missing person cases: pre-2000 * List of solved missing person cases: post-2000 See also * List of kidnappings * List of murder convictions without a body * List of people who di ...
*
List of unsolved murders These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances. * List of unsolved murders (before 1900) * List of unsolved murders (1900–1979) * List of unsolved murders (1980–1999) * List of unsol ...


References


External links


Died in Mystery — Lost but for History
jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Winters, Joan 1909 births 1930s missing person cases 1933 deaths 1933 murders in Asia 20th-century American women 20th-century American dancers American female dancers American people murdered abroad Artists from Seattle Murder in Jerusalem Dancers from Washington (state) Deaths by firearm in Mandatory Palestine Female murder victims People murdered in Mandatory Palestine Unsolved murders in Asia