The 2nd Count of Cardona, Joan Ramon I Folc de Cardona (3 January 1375 – 11 April 1441), was a Catalan nobleman in the late Middle Ages. His titles included Count of Cardona and Viscount of Vilamur. Comte de Cardona i vescomte de Vilamur. His parents were Hug I, 1st Count of Cardona, and his wife Beatriu.

Biography

In 1396 Joan Ramon, heir of Cardona, was one of the magnates who went to Sicily to assist its new king, Martín. The young king soon granted him the investiture to the Admiralty previously held by his father. Upon the death of his father, the first count, Hug de Cardona, in 1400 he inherited the county of Cardona. He inherited the title of

Admiral of Aragon Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navy, navies. In the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general officer, general in the army or the air force, and is above ...

. Joan Ramon, count of Cardona, was one of the generals of king Martin the Young in the Sardinian campaign. The campaign ended in the tragedy of Sanluri, in 1409. During the

interregnum An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next (coming from Latin '' ...

of 1410–12 in the realm of the Crown of Aragon, count Joan Ramon and his brother Antoni de Cardona were the most notable leaders of the party of Jaume, Count of Urgell, in the parliamentary processes. In 1412 they both lodged their protest against the way the delegates for the Compromis de Casp had been elected. However, once the decision had been pronounced, choosing Ferran de Antequera as the new king of Aragon, the count Joan Ramon I was fervently loyal to the new dynasty and refused to collaborate with the Urgellist revolt of 1413. In 1418 count Joan Ramon I was the

Ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...

of king Alfonso V to the Church

Council of Constance The Council of Constance was a 15th-century ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance in present-day Germany. The council ended the Western Schism by deposing or accepting the res ...

. In 1423 count Joan Ramon I commanded the fleet that brought to besieged Naples the troops led by the infante Pere. These reinforcements allowed king Alfonso V to retake the city of Naples. In return voyage, his fleet plundered

Marseilles Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...

. In 1430?, Joan Ramon commanded a fleet of 22 galleys and eight big ships, assisting Aragonese king Alfonso V of Aragon, (1395 - king of Aragon and Sicily 1416 - king of Naples "manu militari" between 1434 - 1458), who was besieged in Naples. On his return home, he took the French city of Marseille. For his actions his family in 1463 was awarded by Alfonso V of Aragon brother, king John II of Aragon, (king successor 1458 - 1479) the Sicilian town of Termes. After 1436, count Joan Ramon I retired to Cardona.

Cultural achievements

For the occasion of the wedding of his son Joan Ramon II with Joana de Prades, the elderly count authored a beautiful letter of advice and instructions.

Family

At the age of 16 years, Joan Ramon I was married to a young lady from the Royal House, by name Joana de Arago de Gandia, in 1391. She was daughter of Alfons, Duke of Gandia and his wife Violant de Arenos. Countess Joana died in 1419. Their adult children were: Joan Ramon II (1400-1471), his successor as Count of Cardona Hug de Cardona i Gandia (1405-1470) Joana de Cardona Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia (1405-1466), bishop of Vic (1445-1459) and President of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1443 to 1446 Elionor de Cardona, she embarked in 1451 to Sardinia for marriage with the Marquess of Oristany Pere de Cardona

References

{{reflist *Enciclopedia catalana Counts 1375 births 1441 deaths