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Joan Arden Charlat Murray (born August 12, 1943), is an American-born Canadian art historian, writer and curator who is an advocate for Canadian art and curators.


Life

Joan Charlat was born in New York City in 1943. She moved to Canada in 1959 to marry W. Ross Murray (1930–2020) and studied art history at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, receiving an Honours B.A. (1965). Murray completed an M.A. at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1966.


Career

In 1969, the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
promoted her to Research Curator, and then to Curator of Canadian Art (the first such Gallery appointment) (1970–1973). At the Gallery, she also served as the Acting Chief Curator (1972). From 1974 to 1999, Murray served as Director of
the Robert McLaughlin Gallery The Robert McLaughlin Gallery is a public art gallery in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest public art gallery in the Regional Municipality of Durham, of which Oshawa is a part. The gallery houses a significant collection of Canadian conte ...
in
Oshawa Oshawa ( , also ; 2021 population 175,383; CMA 415,311) is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the Lake Ontario shoreline. It lies in Southern Ontario, approximately east of Downtown Toronto. It is commonly viewed as the eastern anchor of the G ...
where she organized over one hundred exhibitions and built a substantial collection, largely of Canadian art, as well as assisting with the creation of a new building by
Arthur Erickson Arthur Charles Erickson (June 14, 1924 – May 20, 2009) was a Canadian architect and urban planner. He studied Engineering at the University of British Columbia and, in 1950, received his B.Arch. (Honours) from McGill University. He is known ...
in 1987. In 1999 she retired from the RMG but remained as Director Emerita. Both the Art Gallery of Ontario and the Robert McLaughlin Gallery are considered to have benefitted from her pioneering work on Canadian art. From 2005–2006, Murray served as the Interim Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the
McMichael Canadian Art Collection The McMichael Canadian Art Collection (MCAC) is an art museum in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located on a property in Kleinburg, an unincorporated village in Vaughan. The property includes the museum's main building, a sculpture garde ...
in
Kleinburg, Ontario Kleinburg is an unincorporated village in the city of Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, an art gallery with a focus on the Group of Seven, and the Kortright Centre for Conservation. In 2001, the vil ...
.


Writing

Murray’s writing “glides easily and informatively…she writes with clarity and makes a conscious effort to avoid excessive artspeak.” Murray was responsible for bringing the paintings of
Tom Thomson Thomas John Thomson (August 5, 1877July 8, 1917) was a Canadian artist active in the early 20th century. During his short career, he produced roughly 400 oil sketches on small wood panels and approximately 50 larger works on canvas. His w ...
to world attention through a series of exhibitions and books, including a biography. She has prepared a full-scale catalogue raisonné of his work, a project which took her over fifty years. She also has authored many books on the history of Canadian art, most notably ''Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century'' (1999), ''Northern Lights: Masterpieces of Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven'' (1994), ''McMichael Canadian Art Collection: One Hundred Masterworks'' (2006), and ''Laura Muntz Lyall: Impressions of Women and Childhood'' (2012). She has published over one hundred catalogues and two hundred articles on subjects ranging from folk art to contemporary artists. She is also a regular contributor to Wikipedia. Murray's collection of papers and over 600 interviews with artists can be found in
Library and Archives Canada Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution, tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada. The national archive and library is th ...
. Her interviews with war artists have been called critical.


Honours

Murray was elected to the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
in 1992; and in 1993, was honoured with the Senior Award from the Association of Cultural Executives (A.C.E.) for her outstanding contribution and dedication to Canadian cultural life. She received the Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Ontario Association of Art Galleries in 2000. She received the
Order of Ontario The Order of Ontario () is the most prestigious official honour in the Canadian province of Ontario. Instituted in 1986 by Lieutenant Governor Lincoln Alexander, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier David Peterson, the civilian order is adm ...
in 2003, and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. Murray was selected as University College, University of Toronto 2013 Alumni of Influence in 2013.


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Joan 1943 births Living people Canadian non-fiction writers Canadian art historians Canadian women non-fiction writers University of Toronto alumni Columbia University alumni Women art historians Members of the Order of Ontario Canadian women historians Canadian art curators Directors of museums in Canada Women museum directors Writers from New York City Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Canadian women curators American emigrants to Canada