Joan Ellis
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Julie Ellis (February 21, 1919 – February 15, 2006) was an early lesbian pulp fiction author of the 1960s, writing pro-lesbian romance and erotica under varied pseudonyms for Midwood-Tower Publications. She changed her writing pseudonyms and legal name usage numerous times (Julie Marvin, Marilyn Marvin, et al.) and later in life she wrote historical and romance fiction under the name Julie Ellis.


Early life

Marilyn Sylvia Wasserman was born on February 21, 1919 in
Columbus, Georgia Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it ...
to H.B. (Herman Benjamin) Wasserman and Harriet "Hattie" Ginsberg."Marilyn Sylvia Wasserman" in the U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 In high school, Ellis became interested in acting and writing. According to some biographies, at age sixteen, she moved with her family to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and became a member of her school's drama group, acting in school plays and writing her own plays. She briefly studied at the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
. Then, torn between her loves for acting and writing, she began to act
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
while simultaneously writing three-act plays. One of these plays was optioned for
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
.Ellis married her producer/director. The couple lived in East Village and had two children, Susan and Richard.


Career

Ellis began her career acting Off-Broadway and selling radio and television scripts. In the late 1950s, Ellis later reported to her niece Robin Cohen that she had written and produced a play in
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that had a sympathetic portrayal of lesbian relationships. To support her family, Ellis turned her focus to writing. She became one of Midwood-Tower Publications early regular writers, writing pulp fiction for them in the early 1960s. Many of the books contained lesbian themes, and a handful of her titles are now considered
lesbian pulp fiction Lesbian pulp fiction is a genre of lesbian literature that refers to any mid-20th century paperback novel or pulp magazine with overtly lesbian themes and content. Lesbian pulp fiction was published in the 1950s and 60s by many of the same paper ...
classics, such as ''In The Shadows'' (1962) and ''The Third Street'' (1964). Though she did not ever publicly identify as a lesbian, she was committed to social justice. At Midwood, she supposedly insisted to her bosses that her lesbian pulp books end happily for her lesbian lovers (which is surprising since many lesbian pulps of the time ended with tragedy or death). Literary scholar Yvonne Keller named Ellis among a small group of writers whose work formed the subgenre of "pro-lesbian" pulp fiction; others include
Ann Bannon Ann Weldy (born September 15, 1932), better known by her pen name Ann Bannon, is an American author who, from 1957 to 1962, wrote six lesbian pulp fiction novels known as ''The Beebo Brinker Chronicles''. The books' enduring popularity and impac ...
,
Sloane Britain Elaine Williams (December 28, 1932 - December 23, 1963) was an American lesbian pulp fiction author and editor of the late 1950s and early 1960s. She wrote under a pseudonym, largely either as Sloan Britton or Sloane Britain. Personal life Elai ...
,
Paula Christian Yvonne Christine MacManus (March 18, 1931 - March 26, 2002) was an American novelist specializing in lesbian fiction and science fiction. Although she used her real name when writing in other genres, MacManus published lesbian fiction under the ps ...
, March Hastings, Marjorie Lee,
Claire Morgan Claire Morgan (born 1980 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is an Irish artist. She lives and works in the North East of England. Biography Morgan was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. She studied at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyn ...
,
Vin Packer Marijane Agnes Meaker (May 27, 1927 – November 21, 2022) was an American writer who, along with Tereska Torres, was credited with launching the lesbian pulp fiction genre, the only accessible novels on that theme in the 1950s. Under the name ...
, Randy Salem, Artemis Smith, Tereska Torres, Valerie Taylor, and Shirley Verel. For her dedication to writing pro-lesbian pulps, she received many fan letters from lesbian readers. A fellow Midwood-Tower Publications author and editor, Gilbert Fox, said of Ellis: "Julie was not a “dirty book writer”, didn't belong in our business, too much class. She had much greater success, all of it richly deserved, after Midwood." Ellis wrote under a variety of pseudonyms. For Midwood-Towers, she wrote as Joan Ellis and Linda Michaels. For
Beacon A beacon is an intentionally conspicuous device designed to attract attention to a specific location. A common example is the lighthouse, which draws attention to a fixed point that can be used to navigate around obstacles or into port. More mode ...
and Domino Books she was Jill Monte. For
Paperback Library Hachette Book Group (HBG) is a publishing company owned by Hachette Livre, the largest publishing company in France, and the third largest trade and educational publisher in the world. Hachette Livre is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lagardère Grou ...
, she wrote as Susan Richard (a combination of her children's names), and for Avon, she was Susan Marino, because the publisher "wanted an Italian name". Ellis' other pseudonyms included Richard Marvin, Susan Marvin, Julie Marvin, Marilyn Marvin, Allison Lord, Ursula Grant, and Jeffrey Lord. In full, Ellis wrote some 150 books under her many pseudonyms. Later in her life, she began to publish novels as Julie Ellis. These books were no longer in the lesbian pulp genre, but more contemporary, historical fiction, suspense, and family sagas. In 2003, Ellis was a featured guest at the Paperback Collectors convention in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, along with another classic lesbian pulp fiction author,
Ann Bannon Ann Weldy (born September 15, 1932), better known by her pen name Ann Bannon, is an American author who, from 1957 to 1962, wrote six lesbian pulp fiction novels known as ''The Beebo Brinker Chronicles''. The books' enduring popularity and impac ...
.


Personal life and death

Ellis had a niece, Robin Cohen, who collected lesbian pulps for thirty years before realizing that her own aunt was "the" Joan Ellis and Jill Monte. Cohen realized it through the introduction of Katherine V. Forrest's book ''Lesbian Pulp Fiction: The Sexually Intrepid World of Lesbian Paperback Novels 1950–1965.'' Ellis and Cohen celebrated the discovery and were able to meet once before Ellis' death a year later. In 2020, Robin created and posted to youtube a video memoir calle
My Life in the Pulps
about her discoveries and contact with Ann Bannon, Valerie Taylor and finally her great aunt Julie Ellis. Ellis passed away after a stroke on February 15, 2006.


Selected works

* ''Numbers Girl'' (1961, as Linda Michaels) * ''Gay Girl'' (1962, as Joan Ellis) * ''Girls in Trouble'' (1962, as Linda Michaels) * ''No Men Allowed'' (1962, as Joan Ellis) * ''In The Shadows'' (1962, as Joan Ellis) *''Campus Kittens'' (1963, as Joan Ellis) * ''The Strange Compulsions of Laura M.'' (1963, as Joan Ellis) * ''Forbidden Sex'' (1963, as Joan Ellis) * ''The Third Street'' (1964, as Joan Ellis) * ''A World Divided'' (1964, as Jill Monte) * ''Thrill Clinic'' (1966, as Jill Monte) * ''Intruder at Maison Benedict'' (1967, as Susan Richard) * ''Chateau Saxony'' (1971, as Susan Richard) * ''Vendetta Castle'' (1971, as Susan Marino)


References


External links


Julie Ellis' Website

Julie Ellis on WorldcatSally Taft Duplaix Collection
at the
Mortimer Rare Book Collection The Mortimer Rare Book Collection (MRBC) is the rare books collection of Smith College. Along with the Sophia Smith Collection and Smith College Archives, it makes up Smith College Special Collections. The collection supports both general researc ...
, Smith College Special Collections {{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Julie Pulp fiction writers American women writers Writers from Columbus, Georgia 1933 births 2006 deaths American LGBT writers American writers 20th-century American women 20th-century American people 20th-century LGBT people 21st-century American women