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Joan Daugherty Chittister, (born April 26, 1936), is an American
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
nun, theologian, author, and speaker. She has served as Benedictine prioress and Benedictine federation president, president of the
Leadership Conference of Women Religious The Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) is one of two associations of the leaders of congregations of Catholic women religious in the United States (the other being the Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious). LCWR includes ov ...
, and co-chair of the Global Peace Initiative of Women.


Biography


Early life

Chittister was born on April 26, 1936, to Daniel and Loretta Daugherty. Her father died when she was very young and her mother married Harold Chittister. Joan Chittister described her step-father as a violently abusive alcoholic.Cummings, Kathleen Sprows. "'Joan Chittister'", ''Commonweal'', April 25, 2016
/ref>


Education

She was educated by
Sisters of St. Joseph The Sisters of St. Joseph, also known as the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph, abbreviated CSJ or SSJ, is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, in 1650. This congregation, named for S ...
, and later attended St. Benedict Academy in
Erie, Pennsylvania Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 ...
. Chittister holds a master's degree from the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in speech communication theory from Penn State University.Salai SJ, Sean. "Faith and Justice: 14 Questions for Sister Joan Chittister OSB"
''America'', September 10, 2014.
She is also an elected fellow of St. Edmunds College at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
.


Career

In 1971, Chittister was elected president of the Federation of St. Scholastica, a federation of twenty monasteries of Benedictine women in the United States and Mexico, established in 1922. She was a prioress of the Benedictine Sisters of
Erie, Pennsylvania Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 ...
, for 12 years and is a past president of the
Leadership Conference of Women Religious The Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) is one of two associations of the leaders of congregations of Catholic women religious in the United States (the other being the Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious). LCWR includes ov ...
. She serves as co-chair of the Global Peace Initiative of Women (2016-2019), an inclusive international network of spiritual and community leaders. With this organization, she works to bring a spiritual perspective to conflict resolution fueled by pressing economic and ecological crises across the globe. Chittister says that
women's ordination The ordination of women to ministerial or priestly office is an increasingly common practice among some contemporary major religious groups. It remains a controversial issue in certain Christian traditions and most denominations in which "ordina ...
has never been her primary focus. Her books deal with monasticism, justice and equality especially for women in church and society, interfaith topics, peace and others. She has won 16 Catholic Press Association awards for her books and numerous other awards for her work, including 12 honorary degrees from US universities. She writes a column for the ''
National Catholic Reporter The ''National Catholic Reporter'' (''NCR'') is a progressive national newspaper in the United States that reports on issues related to the Catholic Church. Based in Kansas City, Missouri, ''NCR'' was founded by Robert Hoyt in 1964. Hoyt want ...
'', "From Where I Stand". Penn State University holds the Joan D. Chittister Literary Archives. A biography of Chittister was released by Orbis Books in October 2015, ''Joan Chittister: Her Journey from Certainty to Faith'' by Tom Roberts.


Controversies

Chittister's stances on contraception and women's ordination are known to contradict the official teachings of the Catholic Church. She was one of two nuns prohibited by Church authorities from attending the first Women's Ordination Worldwide conference on June 30, 2001. However, she not only attended, but gave the opening address. In another instance, Chittister rejected the Church's strictures against the 23 nuns who ran an advertisement in the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' attacking the Church's teaching on abortion.


Bibliography

Chittister has authored over 50 books and over 700 articles in numerous journals and magazines including: ''America'', ''US Catholic'', ''Sojourners'', ''Spirituality'' (Dublin), and ''The Tablet'' (London). She is a regular contributor to NCRonline.org and HuffingtonPost.com, appeared on Oprah Winfrey's ''
Super Soul Sunday ''Super Soul Sunday'' is a self-help talk show hosted by Oprah Winfrey, which airs on the Oprah Winfrey Network. ''Super Soul Sunday'' premiered on October 16, 2011. Format ''Super Soul Sunday'' is designed to help viewers awaken to their best sel ...
'' in March 2015 and in May 2019, on '' Meet the Press with Tim Russert'' and '' Now with Bill Moyers''. She is the executive director of "Benetvision", a publications ministry of the Benedictine Sisters of Erie.


Recent publications

''Joan Chittister: Essential Writings'', a compilation from her best writing from books, articles and speeches, was published by Orbis Books in August 2014 (ed. Mary Lou Kownacki, OSB, Mary Hembrow Snyder, PhD). In 2019, ''Dear Joan: conversations with women in the church,'' editor Jessie Bazan was published by Twenty-third Publ. * ''The Time Is Now,'' Random House: New York (2019). * ''What Are You Looking For?'' Paulist Press (2019). * ''A Little Rule for Beginners,'' Benetvision, Erie (2018). * " We Are All One," Twenty-Third Publications. (2018) * ''Radical Spirit,'' Random House: New York (2017). * ''Two Dogs and a Parrot,'' BlueBridge (2015). * ''In God's Holy Light,'' Franciscan Media: Cincinnati, OH (2015). * ''Between the Dark and the Daylight," Image Books (2015) * ''Our Holy Yearnings,'' Twenty-Third Publications. (2014) * ''A Passion for Life,'' (New release) Orbis (2013) * ''For Everything a Season,'' (New release of ''There is a Season''), Orbis (2013) * ''The Way of the Cross,'' Orbis Books: Maryknoll, NY (2013) * ''The Sacred In-Between,'' Twenty-Third Publications (2013) * ''Following the Path" Random House: New York (2012) * ''Happiness,'' Eerdmans: Grand Rapids, MI. (2011). * ''The Radical Christian Life,'' Liturgical Press. (2011) * ''The Monastery of the Heart,'' BlueBridge. (2011) * ''God's Tender Mercy,'' Twenty-Third Publications: Mystic, CT. (2010) * ''The Rule of Benedict,'' Revised edition, Crossroad Publications (2010) * ''Uncommon Gratitude,'' Liturgical Press: Collegeville, MN. (2010) * ''The Liturgical Year,'' Thomas Nelson: Nashville, TN. (2009) * "The Gift of Years," Blue Bridge (2008) * "In Search of Belief," Liguori, (2006) * ''Called to Question: A Spiritual Memoir,'' Sheed & Ward. (2004).


References


External links


Joan Chittister's website

Monasteries of the HeartBenedictine Sisters of Erie


* ttps://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125554708 "NPR Interview: Weekend Edition Sunday with Liane Hansen."br>Joan Chittister interviewed on ''Conversations from Penn State''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chittister, Joan Communication theorists Living people Pennsylvania State University alumni Political activists from Pennsylvania Writers from Erie, Pennsylvania Roman Catholic activists Roman Catholic writers University of Notre Dame alumni Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns American Christian pacifists 1936 births 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns Catholics from Pennsylvania American Benedictines American people of Irish descent Benedictine prioresses