Joan Caulfield

Beatrice Joan Caulfield (June 1, 1922 – June 18, 1991) was an American actress and model. After being discovered by Broadway producers, she began a stage career in 1943 that eventually led to signing as an actress with Paramount Pictures. In the opinion of Ephraim Katz in ''The Film Encyclopedia'', published in 1979, "For several years she was among Paramount's top stars, radiating delicate femininity and demure beauty but rarely much else."

Early life and education

Beatrice Joan Caulfield was born on June 1, 1922 in West Orange, New Jersey. She attended Miss Beard's School in Orange, New Jersey. Caulfield was the niece of Genevieve Caulfield, who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 for her work with blind children. During her teenage years, the family moved to New York City, where she eventually attended Columbia University. While at Columbia, Caulfield was active in many plays presented by the university's drama group. She also ventured into being a model with the Harry Conover Agency and "became a favorite with top-drawer fashion magazines", with her pictures appearing in many national magazines, including being on the cover of ''Life'' magazine's May 11, 1942, issue.

Career

Stage

Caulfield appeared on Broadway in ''Beat the Band'' in 1942. Directed by George Abbott it ran for 67 performances.

She had a great success portraying the troublesome teenager Corliss Archer in the 1943 hit comedy play '' Kiss and Tell'', also under the direction of Abbott. It was a huge success, running for 956 performances until 1945. After a year in the role, Caulfield left the production to pursue offers from Hollywood and she was replaced by her sister Betty Caulfield. (Shirley Temple would play Caulfield's role in the 1945 film version of ''Kiss and Tell''.) Paramount offered her a contract which gave her six months off a year to do a play.

Film

In July 1944 Paramount put Caulfield in a lead role in her first film: ''Miss Susie Slagle's'' (1946), a drama about medical students with Sonny Tufts and Veronica Lake.

The film was not released for a number of months due to a backlog of films. Made after but released earlier was ''Duffy's Tavern'' (1945), in which Caulfield had a cameo along with most of Paramount's talent roster.

Caulfield was Bob Hope's leading lady in '' Monsieur Beaucaire'' (1946), a popular comedy.

She was with Bing Crosby and Paul Draper in '' Blue Skies'' (1946). When original director Mark Sandrich died, Caulfield was pulled out of the film but Crosby insisted she stay. Eventually Draper was replaced with Fred Astaire. The result was a huge box office success. Caulfield waived her right to take time off to do stage work.

Caulfield was teamed with William Holden in ''Dear Ruth'' (1947), based on the hit play by Norman Krasna.

She was reunited with Crosby in ''Welcome Stranger'' (1947), another huge hit, and had a cameo in another all-star Paramount film, ''Variety Girl'' (1947).

One of Caulfield's most memorable film roles was when she was loaned out to Warner Bros. to appear in ''The Unsuspected'' (1947) with Claude Rains and Audrey Totter. Caulfield, taking over a role intended for Virginia Mayo, was billed over Rains.

Back at Paramount, Caulfield did ''The Sainted Sisters'' (1948) with Lake, playing roles intended for Betty Hutton and Diana Lynn.

Universal borrowed her for a film noir, ''Larceny'' (1948).

Paramount offered Caulfield $100,000 for 40 weeks work but she walked out on it to do ''Voice of the Turtle'' and ''Coquette'' on stage on the east coast. She said she did this because "I want to become a really great actress one day", and felt she needed the experience from stage. "Actresses in the movies spend most of their acting time with the hairdresser and the costumer." She returned to Paramount to do a sequel to ''Dear Ruth'', ''Dear Wife'' (1948).

Caulfield went to Columbia to make a musical with Robert Cummings, ''The Petty Girl'' (1950) which she said she did to change from the "sweet young thing" parts she did at Paramount. She said she intended on staying in Hollywood.

She did a film for her husband's company, ''The Lady Says No'' (1951), releasing through United Artists.

Television

In the early 1950s, Caulfield began guest starring on television shows such as ''Robert Montgomery Presents'', ''Lux Video Theatre'', ''The Ford Television Theatre'', ''Schlitz Playhouse'' and ''Hollywood Opening Night''. She said she preferred working in television.

In 1953, she signed a contract with CBS. In the 1953 and 1954 seasons, she co-starred with Barry Nelson (the original James Bond, albeit on television) in the television version of ''My Favorite Husband'', which was based upon the Lucille Ball radio series that evolved into ''I Love Lucy''.

She had a supporting role in ''The Rains of Ranchipur'' (1955). In August 1955, she left her CBS contract to pursue feature work.

She was in ''Celebrity Playhouse'', ''Schlitz Playhouse'' again, ''Screen Directors Playhouse'', and ''The Ford Television Theatre'' again.

Being the subject of an episode of '' This Is Your Life'' in 1957 brought Caulfield to the attention of television executives. In the words of a newspaper writer, "she photographed so beautifully that the show was hardly over before she was being approached for television appearances."

During the 1957–1958 season, Caulfield starred in ''Sally'', a short-lived situation comedy, in the role of a traveling companion to an elderly widow, played by Marion Lorne. At midseason, Gale Gordon and Arte Johnson joined the cast.

When the series ended, Caulfield continued to guest-star on shows like '' Pursuit'', ''General Electric Theater'', ''Hong Kong'', ''Cheyenne'', '' Burke's Law'', and ''My Three Sons''. She did stage shows like ''I Am a Camera'' and had the occasional role in a feature, such as ''Cattle King'' (1963), ''Red Tomahawk'' (1967) and '' Buckskin'' (1967).

In 1967, she starred in the TV series ''The High Chaparral'' as Annalee Cannon in the pilot episode. She was murdered in the episode and that was the premise for the whole plot.

Later years

In the 1960s and 1970s, Caulfield was active in touring companies of plays, summer stock theater and dinner theater across the country. She guest starred in a 1966 episode of ''My Three Sons'' as Florence, a visiting former girlfriend who Steve could not remember ever knowing. She could be seen in the pilot for '' The Magician'' (1973), ''The Daring Dobermans