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Joseph Moran (2 June 1930 – 11 July 2021) was an English
ornithologist Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and th ...
, wildlife photographer, mountaineer and climber. He was the first person to climb the cliffs of the Noup of
Noss Noss may refer to: Places * Isle of Noss, a small, previously inhabited island in Shetland, Scotland * Noss, Caithness, near Wick, Highland, Scotland **Noss Head Lighthouse, located nearby * Noss, Dartmouth, the name given to an Iron Age hill f ...
in
Shetland Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the no ...
, Scotland, the first to photograph the
Leach's storm petrel Leach's storm petrel or Leach's petrel (''Hydrobates leucorhous'') is a small seabird of the tubenose order. It is named after the British zoologist William Elford Leach. The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek. ''Hydrobates'' is from ...
at the nest, and was also an early influence on British mountaineer and climber Mick Burke.


Early life

Joseph Moran was born in Wigan in 1930, to Thomas Moran, a gas works manager and rugby league referee, and his second wife, Julia (née Moore). His early interest in birds was inspired by reading the work of Archibald Thorburn.


Ornithology and bird photography

A keen birdwatcher and photographer, between the 1950s and 1980s, Jo published several illustrated articles, on the
bullfinch Bullfinch is a name given to two groups of passerine birds. True bullfinches The true bullfinches are thick-billed finches in the passerine family Fringillidae. They comprise the genus ''Pyrrhula''. These birds are restricted to the Old World, an ...
, the jay, the
yellow bunting :''The name "yellow bunting" can also refer to the yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella).'' The yellow bunting or Japanese yellow bunting (''Emberiza sulphurata'') is a passerine bird of eastern Asia in the bunting (bird), bunting family Emberizidae ...
, the common gull, the common guillemot, the jackdaw, the ring ouzel or 'mountain blackbird', the scoter, the kestrel and sparrowhawk, the birds of the
Calf of Eday The Calf of Eday ( sco, Cauf o Aidee; non, Kalfr) is an uninhabited island in Orkney, Scotland, lying north east of Eday. It is known for its wildlife and its prehistoric ruins. History There is a Neolithic chambered cairn in the southwest ove ...
in the
Orkney Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
Islands, and of the Great Saltee, as well as reflections on hybridisation of British birds, and the practice of ornithology, all illustrated with his original photographic work. In 1958, with friends Vince Connolly and Harry Shorrock, Jo photographed the Leach's petrel at the nest, on ''Eilean Mòr'' in the Flannan Islands. This photograph, published in ''
Scotland's Magazine Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
'' in 1961, is considered to be the first instance of this bird being photographed at the nest. Jo later gave illustrated public lectures on this and related topics, including, for example, in 1997 and 1999 for several Ornithological Societies in
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
. In the late 1950s, a few years after the evacuation of the islands in 1953, he visited Great
Blasket The Great Blasket () is the principal island of the Blaskets, County Kerry, Ireland. It was home to a small fishing community of Irish speakers until the island was abandoned in 1954 when living there became unsustainable. Geography The isla ...
(''Na Blascaodaí)'' and
Inishvickillane Inishvickillane or Inishvickillaun ( meaning 'Mac Killane's island') is one of the Blasket Islands of County Kerry, Ireland. History and Archaeological Significance Referred to by Blasket islanders as "The Inis",J. & R. Stagles, ''The Blaske ...
(''Inis Mhic Aoibhleáin)'' off Co. Kerry in the Republic of Ireland, to establish whether there was a breeding colony of Leach's petrels in this archipelago. His illustrated record of this visit has been accessioned by the museum of
The Blasket Centre ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
in Dunquin (a heritage and cultural centre/museum honouring the unique community who lived on the remote Blasket Islands until their evacuation). During this trip, as noted in the accessioned documents, he met and was assisted by Muiris 'Kruger' Kavanagh, publican, raconteur and prominent figure in Irish cultural history. Jo travelled throughout
Orkney Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
,
Shetland Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the no ...
and the west of Ireland and photographed all the British nesting seabirds at the nest. His photographic work was publicly exhibited in 2007, at Rivington Park Gallery in Lancashire.


Mountaineering and rock climbing

Jo is credited with making the first ascent of the cliffs of the Noup of
Noss Noss may refer to: Places * Isle of Noss, a small, previously inhabited island in Shetland, Scotland * Noss, Caithness, near Wick, Highland, Scotland **Noss Head Lighthouse, located nearby * Noss, Dartmouth, the name given to an Iron Age hill f ...
, in Shetland. He published an account of the climb in 1968, in ''
The Countryman ''The Western Mail'', or ''Western Mail'', was the name of two weekly newspapers published in Perth, Western Australia. Published 1885–1955 The first ''Western Mail'' was published on 19 December 1885 by Charles Harper and John Winthro ...
'' magazine. Jo Moran was a member of the Wigan Mountaineering Association, where he met the young Mick Burke, who was to become a celebrated mountaineer and climber. Jo took Mick on his first hike up 2000 ft Pendle Hill in Lancashire. During this period, he met musician Barry Halpin, who was later to be mistaken for missing peer Lord Lucan. Jo won the title of Wigan Mountaineering Association's 'Mountain Man of the Year' for 1967, winning an 18-hr three-part walk-off starting at midnight at Wastwater Lake, up the Pillar massif via the summits of Red Pike and Steeple, eventually arriving at
Seatoller Seatoller is a settlement in Borrowdale in the English Lake District. Historically part of Cumberland, it lies on the B5289 road at the east foot of the Honister Pass, and to the south of Derwent Water. The nearest town to Seatoller is Keswic ...
at dawn. The second part saw Moran walk over
Stonethwaite Stonethwaite is a small village in the Lake District in the English county of Cumbria, historically part of Cumberland, it is situated in the valley of the Stonethwaite Beck, a side valley of Borrowdale, and within the Lake District National Pa ...
and Greenup Edge to Grasmere, and the third took in
Heron Pike Heron Pike is a fell in the English Lake District, two kilometres east of Grasmere. It is part of the Fairfield group in the Eastern Fells. It should not be confused with the Heron Pike that forms part of Sheffield Pike, although it appea ...
, Erne Crag, High Rigg Man, Fairfield and the Helvellyn range. Following the death of Mick Burke during an attempted ascent of Mt Everest in 1975, Jo Moran was one of three founders (along with Richard Toon and Allan Rimmer) of the Mick Burke Memoria
Trust
a charity intended to support young people from Wigan and its surrounding districts in novel or pioneering outdoor activity. Peter Boardman, then National Officer of the British Mountaineering Council, acted as chairman of the selection panel viewing applications for funding. In its first year, the Trust made awards to five applicants, supporting projects including a sailing-climbing expedition on the Norwegian coast, and a mineral survey of old mine workings in mid-Wales.


Rugby League

Jo was a fervent supported of rugby league, corresponding at length with The Guardian newspaper's sports correspondent Frank Keating. He was one of four letter writers who wrote to Keating for several years in response to his errant 2001 forecast of the game's imminent extinction. In 2006, Keating acknowledged his error in a piece entitled ''"Call off the dogs: I'm no longer in league with the devil"'' in which he described Moran's critique as 'caustically despairing'.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moran, Jo English ornithologists Nature photographers English mountain climbers People from Wigan 1930 births 2021 deaths