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The Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness was an establishment set up by British
Member of parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
Jo Cox, in order to investigate ways to reduce
loneliness Loneliness is an unpleasant emotional response to perceived isolation. Loneliness is also described as social paina psychological mechanism which motivates individuals to seek social connections. It is often associated with a perceived lack ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. It published its final report at the end of 2017. While only running for just over a year, the commission led to the UK government making a lasting commitment to loneliness relief.


History

The commission was established by Jo Cox shortly before her death in the summer of 2016. It was always intended to be a cross-party endeavour, with the Tory MP
Seema Kennedy Seema Louise Ghiassi Kennedy (' Ghiassi, fa, سیما غیاثی; born 6 October 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at both the Department of Health and Social Care and the ...
a leading member from the start. In January 2017 the commission was re-launched by Kennedy and the Labour MP
Rachel Reeves Rachel Jane Reeves (born 13 February 1979) is a British politician and economist serving as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer since 2021. A member of the Labour Party, she has been Member of Parliament for Leeds West since 2010. Born in Lewis ...
; the two went on to serve as co-chairs of the commission. Working together with 13 charities, including
Age UK Age UK is a registered charity in the United Kingdom, formed on 25 February 2009, and launched on 1 April 2009, which combined the operations of the previously separate charities Age Concern England and Help the Aged to form the UK's largest ch ...
and
Action for Children Action for Children (formerly National Children's Home) is a United Kingdom, UK children's charity created to help vulnerable children & young people and their families in the UK. The charity has 7,000 staff and volunteers who operate over 475 ...
, the commission produced a report outlining ways to combat loneliness in the UK. With Jo having planned for the commission to only run for one year, the commission was wound up in early 2018, shortly after producing its final report.


Final report

The final report was released in December 2017 and had recommendations in three areas: * National leadership, including the nomination of a lead minister. * Measurement, involving developing a national indicator and annual reporting. * Funding, for unspecified initiatives. The report made clear that government alone would not be able to solve the problem of loneliness, with the commission also calling for action from other public sector leaders, business leaders, community and volunteer groups and regular citizens.


Aftermath

Jo's friend Rachel Reeves continued to lead an all party group working on loneliness even after the commission was wound up. As of 2020 ''The Jo Cox Foundation'' still works on the problem of loneliness in partnership with government and with other charities. In January 2018, prime minister
Theresa May Theresa Mary May, Lady May (; née Brasier; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served in David Cameron's cab ...
accepted the final report's recommendations, creating a ministerial lead for loneliness, with the intention that the new role will ensure loneliness reduction remains an enduring parliamentary priority. The position is often referred to by the media as the 'Minister for Loneliness' , though it is not a separate ministerial office. Initially the role was an expansion of the remit for the
Minister for Sport and Civil Society The Minister for Sport and Civil Society was a junior minister in the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport of the United Kingdom government, with responsibility for sport and Civil Society in England. In 2020, the role merged with tha ...
. The post was first held by
Tracey Crouch Tracey Elizabeth Anne Crouch (born 24 July 1975) is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chatham and Aylesford since 2010. A member of the Conservative Party, she gained the seat from Labour's Jonathan S ...
, then from November 2018 to July 2019 by
Mims Davies Miriam Jane Alice Davies (born 2 June 1975), known as Mims Davies, is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Sussex since 2019. She has been serving as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State f ...
, and as of 2020 is held by Baroness Barran. In October 2018, again as a result of the final report, the UK government became the first in the world to publish a loneliness reduction strategy. The strategy included commitments for loneliness reduction activity by nine different government departments; for example to encourage "social prescribing" by front line doctors, so that they can refer patients suffering from loneliness to local group activity & befriending schemes. As of May 2020, the UK government has distributed over £20 million to various initiatives to reduce loneliness. This initiative includes funding to charities dedicated to combatting loneliness, and to loneliness reduction projects run by both tech firms and community groups.


References

{{Reflist 2017 in British politics Jo Cox United Kingdom commissions and inquiries