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was a after ''
Kōhei was a after '' Tengi'' and before ''Jiryaku.'' This period spanned the years from August 1058 through August 1065. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * 1058 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The pre ...
'' and before ''
Enkyū was a after ''Jiryaku'' and before '' Jōhō.'' This period spanned the years from April 1069 through August 1074. The reigning emperors were and . Change of Era * 1069 (): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. T ...
.'' This period spanned the years from August 1065 through April 1069. The reigning emperors were and .


Change of Era

* 1065 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Kōhei'' 8, 2nd day of the 8th month of 1065.


Events of the ''Jiryaku'' Era

* April 3, 1066 (''Jiryaku 2, 6th day of the 3rd month''): A broom star appeared in the east at first light. * 1068 (''Jiryaku 4, 14th day of the 8th month''): Ceremonies for starting construction on rebuilding the Coronation Hall, which had been destroyed by fire. * 1068 (''Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month''): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign (後冷泉天皇4年), he died at age 44; and the succession (''senso'') was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Sanjo is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').Titsingh, p. 166; Brown, p. 313; Varley, p. 44; 1 distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to
Emperor Tenji , also known as Emperor Tenchi, was the 38th emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'')天智天皇 (38)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession.Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan'', p. 5 ...
; and all sovereigns except
Jitō were medieval territory stewards in Japan, especially in the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates. Appointed by the ''shōgun'', ''jitō'' managed manors including national holdings governed by the provincial governor ( kokushi). There were also d ...
, Yōzei,
Go-Toba was the 82nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1183 through 1198. This 12th-century sovereign was named after Emperor Toba, and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later"; an ...
, and Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of
Emperor Go-Murakami (1328 – March 29, 1368) was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, and a member of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period of rival courts. He reigned from September 18, 1339, until March 29, 13 ...
.


Notes


References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike''. Tokyo:
University of Tokyo Press The is a university press affiliated with the University of Tokyo in Japan. It was founded in 1951, following the post-World War II reorganization of the university. Honors * Japan Foundation: Special Prize, 1990. Location The headquarters of t ...

OCLC 262297615
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005)
''Japan encyclopedia.''
Cambridge:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
.
OCLC 58053128
* Pankenier, David W., Zhentao Xu and Yaotiao Jiang. (2008). ''Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea.'' Amherst, New York: Cambria Press.
OCLC 269455845
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''
Nihon Odai Ichiran Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York:
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
.
OCLC 6042764


External links

* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{Japanese era name Japanese eras