Jimmy Santiago Baca
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Jimmy Santiago Baca (born January 2, 1952) is an American poet, memoirist, and screenwriter from
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
.


Early life and education

Baca was born in
Santa Fe County, New Mexico Santa Fe County ( es, Condado de Santa Fe; meaning ''Holy faith'' in Spanish) is located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 144,170, making it New Mexico's third-most populous county, after Bernalillo Cou ...
, in 1952. Abandoned by his parents at the age of two, he lived with one of his grandmothers for several years before being placed in an orphanage. At the age of 13 he ran away and wound up living on the streets. When he was 21, he was convicted on charges of drug possession and incarcerated. He served five years in prison, three of them in isolation, and having expressed a desire to go to school (the guards considered this dangerous), he was put in the same area of the prison with the inmates on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
for a period of time before he was released. During this time, Baca taught himself to read and write, and he began to compose poetry. He sold these poems to fellow inmates in exchange for cigarettes. A fellow inmate convinced him to submit some of his poems to the magazine ''
Mother Jones Mary G. Harris Jones (1837 (baptized) – November 30, 1930), known as Mother Jones from 1897 onwards, was an Irish-born American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent union organizer, community organizer, and activist. She h ...
'', then edited by
Denise Levertov Priscilla Denise Levertov (24 October 1923 – 20 December 1997) was a British-born naturalised American poet. She was a recipient of the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry. Early life and influences Levertov was born and grew up in Ilford, Ess ...
. Levertov printed Baca's poems and began corresponding with him, eventually finding a publisher for his first book.


Career

''Immigrants in Our Own Land'', Baca's first major collection, was published by the
Louisiana State University Press The Louisiana State University Press (LSU Press) is a university press at Louisiana State University. Founded in 1935, it publishes works of scholarship as well as general interest books. LSU Press is a member of the Association of American Univer ...
in 1979. This early collection included " I Am Offering This Poem," a poem later reprinted in 1990's ''Immigrants in Our Own Land and Selected Early Poems'' and anthologized in ''The Seagull Book of Poems'.'' In 1987, his semi-autobiographical minor epic in verse, '' Martin & Meditations on the South Valley'', received the
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
for poetry, bringing Baca international acclaim and, in 1989, the Hispanic Heritage Award in Literature. In 2004 Baca started a non-profit organization, Cedar Tree, Inc., that supports literary workshops for inmates and troubled youth, through charitable donations. As well as writing workshops, Cedar Tree has produced two documentary films ''Clamor en Chino'' and ''Moving the River Back Home''. The organization employs ex-offenders as interns.


Published works

Baca's poetry collections include ''C-Train and Thirteen Mexicans: Dream Boy's Story'' (Grove Press, 2002), ''Healing Earthquakes'' (2001), ''Set This Book on Fire'' (1999), ''In the Way of the Sun'' (1997), ''Black Mesa Poems'' (1995), ''Poems Taken from My Yard'' (1986), and ''What's Happening'' (1982). His "memoir", ''A Place to Stand'' (2001), chronicles his troubled youth and the five-year jail-stint that brought about his personal transformation. The poet Will Inman published Mr. Baca's poetry in his 1977 anthology ''Fired Up with You: Poems of a Niagara Vision'' (Border Press), one of the earliest anthologies to include Jimmy Santiago Baca's poems. Baca is also the author of a collection of stories and essays, ''Working in the Dark: Reflections of a Poet of the Barrio'' (1992); a play, ''Los tres hijos de Julia'' (1991); a screenplay, ''
Bound by Honor ''Blood In Blood Out'' (also known as ''Bound by Honor'' and ''Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor'') is a 1993 American epic crime drama film directed by Taylor Hackford that has become a cult-classic film with a cult following among the Mexic ...
'', which was released by Hollywood Pictures as ''
Blood In Blood Out ''Blood In Blood Out'' (also known as ''Bound by Honor'' and ''Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor'') is a 1993 American epic crime drama film directed by Taylor Hackford that has become a cult-classic film with a cult following among the Mexic ...
'' in 1993; he also published at the end of 1993 ''Second Chances''. Baca's most recent novel is ''A Glass of Water'' (2009). He published an original essay in 2013 called, "The Face," in ebook form with Restless Books, along with digital editions of his ''Breaking Bread with the Darkness'' poetry volumes.


Bibliographical Resources

https://faculty.ucmerced.edu/mmartin-rodriguez/index_files/vhBacaJimmy.htm


Other media

Santiago Baca wrote the screenplay for a Hollywood production, ''
Blood In Blood Out ''Blood In Blood Out'' (also known as ''Bound by Honor'' and ''Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor'') is a 1993 American epic crime drama film directed by Taylor Hackford that has become a cult-classic film with a cult following among the Mexic ...
''. Baca also appeared as an actor in the film and as one of its producers. A film based on Baca's memoir ''A Place to Stand'', directed by Daniel Glick, was released in 2014. The film was produced by Gabriel Baca, David Gruban, and Andres Salazar The creators of the movie also made a school curriculum to strengthen and highlight the morals within Baca's life story, containing a workbook and films. In 2003, Baca appeared in an episode of ''
Def Poetry Jam ''Russell Simmons presents Def Poetry'', better known as simply ''Def Poetry Jam'' or ''Def Poetry'', is a spoken word poetry television series hosted by Mos Def and airing on HBO between 2002 and 2007. The series features performances by establ ...
''.


See also

*
List of Mexican American writers The following is a list of Mexican-American writers. A-C *Oscar Zeta Acosta * José Acosta Torres, author of collection ''Cachito Mía'' (1973)Marc Zimmerman, ''U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography'', MARCH/Abrazo, 1992. ...
*
Baca family of New Mexico The progenitors of the Baca family of New Mexico were Cristóbal Baca (Vaca) and his wife Ana Ortiz. Cristóbal was a military captain from Mexico City, who arrived in 1600 with his family to help reinforce the Spanish colonial Santa Fe de Nuevo ...


References


External links


Western American Literature Journal: Jimmy Santiago Baca



Jimmy Santiago Baca
recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division's audio literary archive on November 21, 2004. {{DEFAULTSORT:Baca, Jimmy Santiago 1952 births Living people American people of Apache descent American writers of Mexican descent American writers of Native American descent Baca family of New Mexico Mestizo writers Poets from New Mexico Writers from Santa Fe, New Mexico American Book Award winners