James Friell (13 March 1912 in

Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...

– 4 February 1997 in

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) was a Scottish cartoonist who worked for the then ''

Daily Worker The ''Daily Worker'' was a newspaper published in New York City by the Communist Party USA, a formerly Comintern-affiliated organization. Publication began in 1924. While it generally reflected the prevailing views of the party, attempts were m ...

''. He used the

nom de plume A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...

Gabriel because he wanted to herald the end of capitalism. Friell started drawing for the ''Daily Worker'' in 1936 railing against the evils of

Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then ...

and

Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...

. In 1956, disillusioned, he left the paper after his cartoon comparing the Russian tanks in

Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...

to the Anglo-French invasion of Egypt was rejected. He walked out along with many of the Daily Worker's editorial staff. "I couldn't conceive carrying on cartooning about the evils of capitalism and imperialism," Friell wrote, "and ignoring the acknowledged evils of Russian Communism."

External links

Jimmy Friell Cartoon Gallery

Friell, James (Gabriel)
Biography in the British Cartoon Archive at the University of Kent 1912 births 1997 deaths Artists from Glasgow Communist Party of Great Britain members Scottish editorial cartoonists Scottish communists British Eurosceptics {{UK-cartoonist-stub