Jimmie Lou Fisher (December 31, 1941 – July 11, 2022) was an American politician who was the longest serving Arkansas State Treasurer in Arkansas history.
Early life and career
Fisher was born in
Delight, Arkansas
Delight is a town in Pike County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 279 at the 2010 census.
History
Several decades after Pike County was formed and almost seventy years after Arkansas became a state, Delight became an incorporated to ...
on December 31, 1941, the eldest of the five children of Joyce Nutt Cooper and Tollie H. Cooper.
Her father was a professional basketball player and school teacher and her mother was a high school basketball coach.
During her childhood, the family relocated to five different towns in
Greene
Greene may refer to:
Places United States
*Greene, Indiana, an unincorporated community
*Greene, Iowa, a city
*Greene, Maine, a town
**Greene (CDP), Maine, in the town of Greene
*Greene (town), New York
**Greene (village), New York, in the town o ...
and
Faulkner
William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most of ...
counties when her father took a job as a school superintendent.
She attended school at Delaplaine School in
Delaplaine, Arkansas
Delaplaine is a town in Greene County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 116 at the time of the 2010 census.
History
A French trading post may have operated at the current site of Delaplaine prior to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Th ...
.
She graduated from
Vilonia High School
Vilonia High School is one of the six high schools located in Faulkner County, Arkansas. Vilonia High School is a public school that serves students from the ninth to the twelfth grade. Vilonia High School is the only high school found in Vilonia ...
, and attended
Arkansas State College
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage la ...
in
Jonesboro, Arkansas
Jonesboro is a city located on Crowley's Ridge in the northeastern corner of the U.S. State of Arkansas. Jonesboro is one of two county seats of Craighead County. According to the 2020 Census, the city had a population of 78,576 and is the f ...
.
She started her public career as a worker for Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company.
After working in a department store, an insurance firm and accounting firm she went to politics.
Then she became an active member of the local Democratic Party.
She was elected Treasurer of
Greene County, Arkansas
Greene County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,090. The county seat is Paragould, which sits atop Crowley's Ridge.
Greene County is included in Jonesboro–Paragould Combined Stat ...
, in 1970, and went on to serve four two-year terms, until in 1979, when newly elected Governor
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
, appointed her Auditor of State.
Aside from that, she was very active in Democratic politics at the same time. She served as Vice Chairman of the Arkansas Democratic State Committee from 1976 to 1978 and went on to serve as a member of the
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the governing body of the United States Democratic Party. The committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office, as well a ...
during the same time period, 1976–1978.
In 1978, she helped run then Arkansas Attorney General Bill Clinton's ultimately successful run for governor, serving as his 1st Congressional District Coordinator.
Other Democratic activism
Fisher is noted as one of the major women in Arkansas politics, and one of the better known, and high-powered Arkansas Democratic activists. Positions she has held include:
*Vice Chairman of Democratic State Committee, 1976–78, November 1991 – September 1993
*Member of Democratic National Committee, 1976–78, and November 1991 – September 1993
*Past President of the Arkansas Democratic Women's Club
*Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000
*Member of the Credentials Committee, Democratic National Convention 1976
Tenure as state treasurer
Jimmie Lou Fisher served as Auditor of State for one year. In 1980 she ran for state treasurer when
Nancy Hall
Nancy Pearl Johnson Hall (October 5, 1904 – January 1, 1991) was the first female Arkansas State Treasurer, serving as a Democrat from 1963 to 1981. Prior to becoming Treasurer, Hall was appointed Secretary of State of Arkansas by Governor Orva ...
, the first woman ever elected as a statewide constitutional officer in Arkansas, retired after serving 18 years. Fisher easily won the primary due to her powerful connections within the Arkansas Democratic Party. She then went on to win the General Election just as easily, and in doing so, became only the third woman ever to be elected to statewide office in Arkansas (behind Hall and Senator
Hattie Caraway
Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway (February 1, 1878 – December 21, 1950) was an Americans, American politician who became the first woman elected to serve a full term as a United States Senate, United States Senator. Caraway represented Arkansas. Sh ...
). She then went on to win three two-year terms as state treasurer, and four four-year terms, serving a total of 22 years as state treasurer, making her the longest serving state treasurer in the history of
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...
, and placing her among its longest serving statewide officials.
In 1987 she served as Vice President for the Southern Region of the National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers. Later, in 1990, she served as President of the National Association of State Treasurers.
Fisher was a very active state treasurer. In 1995 she was a delegate to the White House Conference on Aging, and was later appointed to the Rural Telephone Commission by President Bill Clinton.
While Treasurer, Fisher served as a member of the board of Arkansas Development Finance Authority, the Arkansas Public Employees Retirement System Board, the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System Board, and was a member and Secretary of the Arkansas State Board of Finance.
2002 gubernatorial race
In 2002 the Arkansas Democratic Party asked Fisher to be its candidate against
Mike Huckabee
Michael Dale Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is an American politician, Baptist minister, and political commentator who served as the 44th governor of Arkansas from 1996 to 2007. He was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomina ...
, because they felt that she was the strongest candidate possible. They did not want to allow the highly popular Huckabee to blow past the opposition to another term as he had done in 1998, when he easily defeated the Democratic candidate in what was an embarrassingly large defeat for the Democratic Party. Determined not to let that happen again, the Democratic Party came to Fisher. Fisher was not able to run for another term for state treasurer because of the 1994 term-limits law that voters had passed. Because of this, Fisher reluctantly agreed to take on Huckabee. Despite her reluctance to enter the race originally, Fisher ran an incredibly strong and active campaign. She raised over $1 million, and campaigned hard across the state.
She hit Huckabee hard on Education with her REACH proposal. This came at a time where Huckabee was very vulnerable on that issue due to public frustration about poor education funding for rural schools. Other highlights of her campaign included: ethics accountability, prescription drug relief for seniors, Economic Growth and raising the minimum wage, crime, (during a time when Huckabee was being slammed due to questionable pardons, including one that left two women dead in Missouri), and fiscal responsibility.
Polling showed the race slowly narrowing, but Fisher was unable to cut into Huckabee's lead enough to win. Huckabee was also helped by the positive political wave for Republicans that swept through nation that year, though it did little to save incumbent U.S. Senator
Tim Hutchinson
Young Timothy Hutchinson (born August 11, 1949) is an American Republican politician, lobbyist, and former United States senator from the state of Arkansas.
Personal life
Hutchinson was born in Bentonville in northwestern Arkansas, the son of ...
, from his loss, by a 54 percent to 46 percent margin, to then Attorney General
Mark Pryor
Mark Lunsford Pryor (born January 10, 1963) is an American attorney, politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senator from Arkansas from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to becoming senator, he was Attorne ...
. In the end Fisher performed very well, far better than the Democrats' 1998 candidate. Fisher managed to hold the personally popular Mike Huckabee to a margin of victory of 53 percent to 47 percent, giving him a real race, which was just what the Democratic Party had hoped for when it pushed her into the race.
2006 Democratic Attorney General primary
In 2006 Fisher signed on as Campaign Chairwoman for State Representative
Dustin McDaniel
Dustin Blake McDaniel (born April 29, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 55th Attorney General of Arkansas from 2007 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he a founding partner of the Little Rock, Arkansas law firm ...
of Jonesboro, who recently won an incredibly close race against
North Little Rock
North Little Rock is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, across the Arkansas from Little Rock in the central part of the state. The population was 64,591 at the 2020 census. In 2019 the estimated population was 65,903, making it the seventh-mo ...
City Attorney Paul Suskie for the Democratic nomination for Attorney General. This was thought by many political experts to be the biggest boost to McDaniel's campaign, even bigger than the endorsements of dozens of former presidents of the Arkansas State Bar Association, signifying Fisher's prominence among Democrats in the state.
2006 hospitalization
Fisher was checked into St. Vincent Infirmary Medical Center in Little Rock on the morning of April 12, 2006. She apparently suffered a "mini-stroke" similar to one
U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid
Harry Mason Reid Jr. (; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2017 and was the Sena ...
had a few months before. She first noticed something odd while preparing breakfast that morning. She immediately called her sister, who drove her to a family doctor. He went on to send her straight the emergency room. Later it was determined that it was not progressing, and that she was stable. Those around her have said that she was positive as always, and appeared to be doing just fine. Doctors kept her in the hospital for almost a month and a half to keep her under observation, and perform tests. She was later released after she cleared all the tests, and they noted no further symptoms or complications.
Personal life
Fisher died at a hospital in
Paragould, Arkansas
Paragould is the county seat of Greene County, and the 19th-largest city in Arkansas, in the United States. The city is located in northeastern Arkansas on the eastern edge of Crowley's Ridge, a geologic anomaly contained within the Arkansas delta ...
on July 11, 2022, at the age of 80.
Awards
Throughout her long career, Fisher has won many distinguished awards and honors, including:
*Arkansas Democratic Party "Gressie Carnes Award" 1979
*Worthen Bank Professional Women's Advisory Board "Arkansas Professional Women of Distinction Award" 1989
*George C. Douthit "Freedom of Information Award" 1989
*National Association of State Treasurers "Jesse Unruh Award" 1991
*National Association of Democratic Women "Outstanding Elected Democratic Women Holding Public Office Award" 1992
*Arkansas Federation of Democratic Women "Nancy J. Hall Award" 1995
*Arkansas Easter Seal
**"Arkansan of the Year" 1997
**"Top 100 Women in Arkansas" 1997, 1998, 1999
*UALR "Women of Arkansas – Agent of Change Award", 2000
*Association of Government Accountants "Financial Manager of the Year" 2000
Election history
2002 General Election
References
External links
http://www.jimmieloufisher.com/
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, Jimmie Lou
1941 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American women politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
Arkansas Democrats
Arkansas State University alumni
Candidates in the 2002 United States elections
People from Greene County, Arkansas
People from Paragould, Arkansas
Place of death missing
State Auditors of Arkansas
State treasurers of Arkansas
Women in Arkansas politics
21st-century American politicians