James Milligan Wilson (June 12, 1942 – February 2, 2009) was a professional
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...
offensive lineman and a
professional wrestler
Professional wrestling is a form of theater that revolves around staged wrestling matches. The mock combat is performed in a ring similar to the kind used in boxing, and the dramatic aspects of pro wrestling may be performed both in the ring o ...
.
During his time as a wrestler, he attempted to start a
labor union for wrestlers, and continued his efforts after he left the sport. He is the co-author of a book called ''CHOKEHOLD: Pro Wrestling's Real Mayhem Outside the Ring'' which exposed certain unfair labor practices by various promoters, most of them
National Wrestling Alliance members, but also including
Vince McMahon
Vincent Kennedy McMahon (; born August 24, 1945) is an American media proprietor and retired professional wrestling promoter, executive, and performer. From 1982 to 2022, he served as the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of WWE, the ...
and
WWE
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a as WWE, is an American professional wrestling promotion. A global integrated media and entertainment company, WWE has also branched out into other fields, including film, American football, and vari ...
.
Football career
He had been a good athlete from his early years, overcoming a
spinal curvature problem and was offered a
football scholarship
An athletic scholarship is a form of scholarship to attend a college or university or a private high school awarded to an individual based predominantly on his or her ability to play in a sport. Athletic scholarships are common in the United Stat ...
to the
University of Georgia
, mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things."
, establ ...
. Although recruited from high school as a fullback, because of his size he played both ways as an offensive and defensive lineman and was named
All-American for his contributions as an offensive tackle during his time there; he was coach
Vince Dooley
Vincent Joseph Dooley (September 4, 1932 – October 28, 2022) was an American college football coach. He was the head coach of the Georgia Bulldogs from 1964 to 1988, as well as the University of Georgia's (UGA) athletic director from 1979 to ...
's first
All-America
The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed upon an amateur sports person from the United States who is considered to be one of the best amateurs in their sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an All-Am ...
n. Coach Dooley would comment at Wilson's funeral service that had he known of his accomplishments as a high school fullback, he would have handed Wilson the ball as well.
In 1964, he was drafted by the then-
Boston Patriots of the
American Football League and the
San Francisco 49ers
The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National ...
of the established
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
; he signed with the 49ers. He was also voted into the 1965 All Rookie team.
[ Wilson played in San Francisco for two seasons and then, at his request, was dealt to the Atlanta Falcons, who were just starting up. It was during his time with the Falcons that he was approached by ]Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
wrestler and promoter Ray Gunkel
Raymond Fred "Ray" Gunkel (February 16, 1924 - August 1, 1972) was an American amateur and professional wrestler and promoter in the state of Georgia. Gunkel was a two-time AAU national champion and, as a professional, a three-time NWA Texas Hea ...
to wrestle during the football off-season. He agreed to do so, as most NFL contracts at that time did not pay during the off season.
The Falcons did not approve of his off-season wrestling, and as a result, he was traded to the then- Los Angeles Rams for whom he played for three seasons, before injuries ended his NFL career in 1971.
In 2001, he was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in the United States at .
Exhibitions
The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Induc ...
.[ Four years later, he was also inducted into the UGA Circle of Honor.][
]
Professional wrestling career
Wilson attempted to reform professional wrestling and start up a union for professional wrestlers.[ He wrote the book ''CHOKEHOLD: Pro Wrestling's Real Mayhem Outside the Ring'', which was released in 2003 in which he claimed he had been blackballed from the sport. Wilson brought forward an antitrust case against the National Wrestling Alliance in 1980. In 1984, he also appeared on '']20/20
Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an examinee's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e. (1) the sharpness of the retinal ...
'', speaking out against the wrestling industry. In addition, in 2007, he attempted to convince the United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
to hold hearings on the wrestling industry.[
]
Personal life
Wilson was born to a fairly distinguished family living just outside Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsylva ...
. His father had been a decorated veteran of World War II and his mother's side traced its lineage back to the ''Mayflower
''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
''. While at Georgia, he married Nita Jones,[Wilson, Johnson (2003); p. 69] and the couple had six children together. Outside of professional wrestling, he worked in real estate for twenty years.
On February 2, 2009, Wilson died at the age of 66 in Atlanta, following a battle with cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
.
References
;General
*''CHOKEHOLD: Pro Wrestling's Real Mayhem Outside the Ring'' (2003). (Trade Paperback), (Hardback) (with Weldon T. Johnson)
External links
Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Jim
1942 births
2009 deaths
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
American football defensive linemen
American male professional wrestlers
Deaths from cancer in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia Bulldogs football players
San Francisco 49ers players
Atlanta Falcons players
Los Angeles Rams players
All-American college football players
Professional wrestlers from Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Pittsburgh