Jim Leslie (journalist)
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James S. Leslie (October 27, 1937 – July 9, 1976), known as Jim Leslie, was a journalist for ''
The Shreveport Times ''The Times'' is a Gannett daily newspaper based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Its distribution area includes 12 parishes in Northwest Louisiana and three counties in East Texas. Its coverage focuses on issues affecting the Shreveport-Bossier market, ...
'' who became a
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. P ...
and advertising executive in
Shreveport Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population o ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, United States. He is known for having been murdered in
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-sma ...
on July 9, 1976, in a case described by the police as a "professional hit."
George W. D'Artois George Wendell D'Artois, Sr. (December 25, 1925 – June 11, 1977) was an American law enforcement officer and politician in Shreveport, Louisiana, who served as the city's Public Safety Commissioner from 1962 to 1976. D'Artois was investigat ...
, the Public Safety Commissioner in Shreveport, was twice arrested in the case; the first time he was released for lack of evidence. He was arrested again on charges of
first-degree murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
in April 1977, suspected of
contracting A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and obligations between them. A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to tran ...
for the murder of Leslie, but died in June of that year during heart surgery. No one was tried in the case. Leslie had been hired by D'Artois in 1974 to manage communications in his re-election campaign; he had been in office since 1962. In the mid-1970s, D'Artois was the subject of an extended investigation by the ''Times''. Leslie had told a friend earlier in 1976 that D'Artois had tried to pay him with city funds for his work on his 1974 campaign, and warned him against testifying before a
grand jury A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
. With a full-scale investigation of the commissioner underway, Leslie was called to testify to a grand jury about alleged corruption in D'Artois's department.


Biography

James S. Leslie, known as "Jim", was born in
Shreveport Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population o ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, in 1937. He attended public schools before going to college. After graduation, he became involved in journalism and worked for ''
The Shreveport Times ''The Times'' is a Gannett daily newspaper based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Its distribution area includes 12 parishes in Northwest Louisiana and three counties in East Texas. Its coverage focuses on issues affecting the Shreveport-Bossier market, ...
'' for several years as a reporter. He developed a wide network among colleagues, and with people in city and state government. Leslie later went into
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. P ...
and ultimately became an advertising executive. He also became involved in political communications and conceived of a number of campaigns. He married Carolyn S. and they had two sons, Scott and Mickey.


1974 campaign

In 1974 George D'Artois, the Public Service Commissioner in Shreveport since 1962, hired Leslie to manage his communications as part of his campaign for re-election. D'Artois, a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, faced a serious challenge from a Republican competitor in 1970, and was aware that Republicans were growing in strength throughout the city and state as white conservatives started to switch from the Democratic Party. D'Artois won re-election. A team of reporters from the ''Times'' began working on a series of investigative pieces about D'Artois in the mid-1970s. One line led to Leslie, who still held two uncancelled checks from the 1974 campaign. Leslie told reporters that D'Artois had tried to pay him with city funds for his services rather than from the campaign account, which was the only legal source. He told friend and former colleague, Elliot Stonecipher, that D'Artois had told him to cash the checks, and warned him against testifying in an upcoming
grand jury A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
in
Caddo Parish Caddo Parish ( French: ''Paroisse de Caddo'') is a parish located in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Louisiana. According to the 2020 U.S. census, the parish had a population of 237,848. The parish seat is Shreveport, which developed a ...
.


1976 activities

In the summer of 1976, Leslie was involved in the advertising campaign in support of a controversial
right-to-work The right to work is the concept that people have a human right to work, or engage in productive employment, and should not be prevented from doing so. The right to work is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized ...
bill under consideration in the
Louisiana State Legislature The Louisiana State Legislature (french: Législature d'État de Louisiane) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is a bicameral body, comprising the lower house, the Louisiana House of Representatives with 105 represen ...
, which was strongly opposed by
labor union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
s. Much of the lobbying in favor of the bill had been directed by
Edward J. Steimel Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
of the relatively new organization,
Louisiana Association of Business and Industry Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, which opposed strong unions in the state. The Taft-Hartley Act permits states to prohibit
closed shop A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times to remain employed. This is different fro ...
s that require employees of companies to join or pay dues to a labor union. Leslie had been staying at the Prince Murat Inn in
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-sma ...
as the bill was considered in the state senate. After celebrating the victory with colleagues near the
Louisiana State Capitol The Louisiana State Capitol (french: Capitole de l'État de Louisiane) is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Louisiana and is located in downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge. The capitol houses the chambers for the Louisiana Sta ...
, Leslie returned to the Prince Murat Inn. After he parked his car but before he could reach the hotel, Leslie was shot and killed instantly in the parking lot by an unknown assailant. It was found a panel in the boundary fence had been removed, and the shooter used the space to hit Leslie. Given the lack of evidence, Baton Rouge detectives described it as a "professional hit." Sheriff Harold Terry of Caddo Parish, who had taken office nine days before, informed the Leslie family in Shreveport about the executive's killing. Josiah Lee "J. L." Wilson III, then a reporter for the ''Times'', reported that deputies told him that Terry's eyes were red from weeping as he left his office to meet with the Leslie family. There was speculation that D'Artois had hired a man to murder Leslie in relation to the upcoming grand jury. D'Artois was arrested in August 1976 on charges related to Leslie's murder and forced to resign his office. He was released at the time for lack of evidence, but was scheduled to be tried in a separate case for theft of city funds in the amount of $30,000 for payment of police informants. After his trial was repeatedly postponed due to poor health, D'Artois was arrested again on April 19, 1977 on charges of
first-degree murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
. D'Artois initially barricaded himself in the attic of his house and refused to accept the arrest warrant. Insisting that he would only go to the jail in East Baton Rouge Parish and not Caddo Parish, D'Artois had appealed to the
Louisiana Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Louisiana (french: Cour suprême de Louisiane) is the highest court and court of last resort in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The modern Supreme Court, composed of seven justices, meets in the French Quarter of New Orlea ...
against his arrest, citing his health. The Louisiana Supreme Court refused to block a trial of D'Artois on the theft charges. While there had been media speculation that Leslie had been murdered in relation to the right-to-work bill, the East Baton Rouge Parish police said there was no evidence to support that. The same day, police from Concordia Parish arrested Donald Gardner of Shreveport in the murders of both Leslie and Russell Griffith, Jr., a Concordia Parish resident. Griffith had been suspected as the gunman in Leslie's murder. Gardner was first arrested in the fall of 1976 and was described as the key figure between D'Artois and Leslie's murderer(s). Also arrested in connection with Griffith's murder in 1977 was Kenneth C. Brouillette of Lettsworth, who was being held at the Concordia Parish Jail. The East Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff's office said that Gardner and Griffith were accused of killing Leslie for $30,000, paid by D'Artois, in retaliation for Leslie's testimony before a Caddo Parish grand jury.AP, ''Monroe News-Star''
19 April 1977; accessed 17 March 2019
D'Artois died in June 1977 during
open heart surgery Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to corr ...
in
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,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. He never faced trial for his role in the case. The killing of Leslie was never fully solved, and no one was convicted of either Leslie's or Griffith's murders.


Recent studies

In 2009, Bill Keith published a book related to the case: ''The Commissioner: A True Story of Deceit, Dishonor, and Death'', a study of the D'Artois administration, the commissioner's connection to Louisiana
crime boss A crime boss, also known as a crime lord, Don, gang lord, gang boss, mob boss, kingpin, godfather, crime mentor or criminal mastermind, is a person in charge of a criminal organization. Description A crime boss typically has absolute or nearl ...
es, and the unsolved Leslie murder. Keith had served as a state senator from Shreveport at the time of Leslie's homicide, and also served as a journalist with both ''The Shreveport Times'' and the since defunct ''
Shreveport Journal ''The Shreveport Journal'' was an American newspaper originally published by H. P. Benton in Shreveport and Bossier City in northwestern Louisiana. In operation from at least 1897, it ceased publication in 1991. History The name ''The Journal' ...
.'' In 2013, Jere Joiner, a retired police detective from Shreveport, published ''Badge of Dishonor'', an exploration of the corruption of the D'Artois administration, and the commissioner's ties to the alleged murders of Leslie and Griffiths. Elliott Stonecipher, a political consultant, analyst, and friend of Leslie, was reported as saying that he "never once doubted that D'Artois was behind the assassination." Stonecipher said that Leslie had told him that he believed D'Artois would try to have him killed. Others had suggested in 1976 and 1977 that passage of the controversial right-to-work bill may have been the catalyst for Leslie's homicide, but the East Baton Rouge Parish police said there was no evidence for that. They said they found many strands between D'Artois and Leslie's killers. Leslie is interred at Forest Park East Cemetery in Shreveport. After D'Artois died, he was also interred there. Each was a lifelong resident of the city.


See also

* List of unsolved murders


Memorial

The American Advertising Federation of Shreveport-Bossier set up the annual Jim Leslie Memorial Scholarship to honor the late public relations executive. They annually award $2,500 to a student studying Advertising, Marketing, or a related field at any 4-year institution in North Louisiana.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leslie, Jim 1937 births 1976 deaths 1976 murders in the United States American male journalists Assassinated American journalists Businesspeople from Louisiana Journalists from Louisiana Shreveport Times journalists Unsolved murders in the United States Writers from Shreveport, Louisiana 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American journalists Deaths by firearm in Louisiana People murdered in Louisiana