Jim Hannah
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James Robert Hannah (December 26, 1944 – January 14, 2016) was an American jurist. After attending college and
law school A law school (also known as a law centre or college of law) is an institution specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for becoming a lawyer within a given jurisdiction. Law degrees Argentina In Argentina, ...
at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkansas ...
in Fayetteville, Hannah opened a private law practice in Searcy. He practiced law for a decade, entering public service in part-time city attorney and city judge roles in small towns across the
Arkansas Grand Prairie The Mississippi Alluvial Plain is a Level III ecoregion designated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in seven U.S. states, though predominantly in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It parallels the Mississippi River from the Mid ...
. He won election as Chancery Judge of the 17th District in 1979, and held the position until 1999, when he was nominated to the Arkansas Supreme Court. He served as an associate justice for four years, becoming chief justice in 2005. Hannah held the top position for ten years, until resigning in 2015.


Early life

Born in the Naval Hospital in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
, while his father was in the
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during
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. His family moved back to
Ozark, Missouri Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Christian County, Missouri. Its population was 21,284 as of the 2020 census. The 2019 population estimate was 20,482. Ozark is also the third largest city in the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Area, a ...
, where they operated a dry cleaning business. Hannah moved with his parents to Harrison, Arkansas, in 1960, where his family operated a soft-drink bottle company. Hannah graduated from Harrison High School in 1962. Hannah briefly attended Drury University. Hannah then received his bachelor's degree in accounting from School of Business Administration at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkansas ...
and his law degree from University of Arkansas School of Law. He practiced law in
Searcy, Arkansas Searcy ( ) is the largest city and county seat of White County, Arkansas, United States. According to 2019 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 23,767. It is the principal city of the Searcy, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area ...
. Hannah operated a private law practice in Searcy for ten years. Over the years, Hannah worked as the city attorney for several White County municipalities, including Searcy, and as city judge of Kensett and
Rose Bud A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be e ...
. He also served as deputy prosecuting attorney of Woodruff County. In 1978, Hannah was elected chancery and probate judge, winning reelection until 1999.


Supreme Court


Chief Justice

Hannah was elected as the chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court in 2004, 2008, and 2012. As Chief Justice, Hannah swore in several state officials, including governors Mike Beebe and Asa Hutchinson and Arkansas Secretary of State Mark Martin. In 2011, he presided over oral arguments at the University of Arkansas School of Law in Fayetteville, almost 50 years after earning a JD from the institution. It was only the twelfth time the court heard oral arguments outside Little Rock. Under Hannah, the Arkansas Supreme Court became the first in the nation to make its electronic record its official record, and installed cameras to stream oral arguments in 2010. During Governor Beebe's administration, Hannah was often cited as an instrumental supporter of the criminal justice reform later passed by the Beebe administration. During '' Wright v. Arkansas'', a contentious case regarding the state's
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
ban, Hannah and Associate Justice Paul Danielson accused fellow justices of obstructing the judicial process. Hannah and Danielson recused themselves from the ensuing obstruction lawsuit, with Governor Hutchinson appointing Brett Watson of Searcy to replace Hannah for the case. Hannah retired effective September 1, 2015 due to health concerns. Governor Asa Hutchinson appointed
Howard Brill Howard Walter Brill (born October 18, 1943) is a law professor and jurist who was the chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, having been appointed to that position in September 2015 and serving until December 2016. Biography Brill wa ...
to complete Hannah's term. He died in Searcy on January 14, 2016, aged 71.


Judicial philosophy

Hannah was interested in
federalism Federalism is a combined or compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (Province, provincial, State (sub-national), state, Canton (administrative division), can ...
, and the role state supreme courts play in citizen's daily lives. He sat on ''The Reemergence of State Constitutional Law and the State High Courts in the 21st Century'' panel discussion at the inaugural ''State Constitutional Commentary Symposium'' sponsored by the
Albany Law Review The ''Albany Law Review'' is a quarterly law review edited by students at Albany Law School. The ''Albany Law Review'' is one of three student-edited law journals published by the school.Albany Law School"Journals & Publications" History The ' ...
in 2007, and later published an article in the journal. He was nominated to the Board of Directors of the
State Justice Institute The State Justice Institute (SJI) was established by federal law in 1984 to award grants to improve the quality of justice in state courts, and foster innovative, efficient solutions to common issues faced by all courts. SJI awards grants to impro ...
by President
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in 2010, and was renominated in 2012.


Board service

*Chairman and President, Conference of Chief Justices *Board of Directors,
State Justice Institute The State Justice Institute (SJI) was established by federal law in 1984 to award grants to improve the quality of justice in state courts, and foster innovative, efficient solutions to common issues faced by all courts. SJI awards grants to impro ...
*Past President, Board of the Arkansas Judicial Council *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Assessment Committee, *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Legislative Committee, *Past Chairman, Arkansas Judicial Resources Retirement Committee *Co-Chair, Conference of Chief Justices Committee of Families and Courts *
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
Judicial Conference Committee on Federal-State Jurisdiction *Arkansas Supreme Court Committees on Technology, Child Support, and Foster Care


Notes


References

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External links


Arkansas Bar Association-Member Spotlight Chief Justice Jim HannahJudgepediaVotesmart
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hannah, James 1944 births 2016 deaths People from Long Beach, California People from Ozark, Missouri People from Searcy, Arkansas Drury University alumni University of Arkansas alumni University of Arkansas School of Law alumni Arkansas state court judges Chief Justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court American Presbyterians 20th-century American judges