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James Thomas Gussey (21 February 1906 – 6 January 1990) was a New Zealand-born trumpeter who had a successful career in Australia. He is best remembered as conductor of the ABC Dance Band, performing on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
radio and television networks.


Biography

Gussey was born in
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
, New Zealand, on 21 February 1906, a son of Mary Ann Gussey and Thomas Andrew Gussey. At the age of ten he was playing trumpet with the Ponsonby Boys' Band. He played with various dance bands before moving to Australia in 1925 or around 1928. Another source is more specific: he travelled to Sydney "with Maurie Gilman in 1927; both joined the Jimmie Elkins Band" and began working in theatre bands for
J. C. Williamson's J. C. Williamson's, formerly Williamson, Garner, & Musgrove and Williamson and Musgrove, was an Australian theatrical management company and theatre owner. With its beginnings in the theatrical productions of J. C. Williamson and his p ...
. In January 1928, Gussey's engagement to Olivia Mary (Olive) McKibbin was announced in Sydney, and the couple were married later that year at All Saints' Church, Ponsonby, Auckland, on 1 August. Gussey first worked with Jim Davidson at the Lyric Wintergarden Theatre, where Davidson was the orchestra's drummer, though he also played cornet; the band migrated to the Wentworth Hotel on Lang Street, then to Dawson's fashionable Ambassadors restaurant on Pitt Street and the Oriental in 1931 when, as Jim Davidson's Dance Orchestra, they first appeared on radio. In 1932 "Jimmie" Gussey was playing at the Astra cabaret, Bondi, in a band that included Dick Slade. Maurie Gilman, Chic Donovan, Frank Guigan, and Noel Young. Gussey joined Davidson's band in 1933. The ABC Dance Band was founded in 1929 with the foundation of the National Broadcasting Service. Few details have been found of this period, and their mentions in the newspaper programmes were few and sporadic. Davidson's band became the ABC Dance Band in 1935, with Gussey a member. Others in the band in 1935 were Peter Cantrell (alto saxophone), Dudley Cantrell (trombone), Jack Rickette (piano), Charles Donovan (saxophone), Gordon Rawlinson (piano), Alice Smith (vocals), Frank McLaughlin (alto saxophone), Allen Barr (guitar), Ray Tarrant (trumpet), Tom Stevenson (drums), O. Wills (double bass), John Warren (vocals), and Essie Morrison (piano). In 1936 Davidson left for a stint in Britain and Howard Jacobs took his place for the duration. In 1937 he was a member of an ensemble selected by Davidson to tour Australia, accompanying
Gladys Moncrieff Gladys Moncrieff (13 April 1892 – 8 February 1976) was an Australian singer who was so successful in musical theatre and recordings that she became known as 'Australia's Queen of Song' and 'Our Glad'. Life and career Early years Moncrieff ...
,
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, and harmonica virtuoso Harry Thompson. In 1938 the band made another Australian tour. In 1941 Davidson joined the
Second AIF The Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF, or Second AIF) was the name given to the volunteer expeditionary force of the Australian Army in the Second World War. It was formed following the declaration of war on Nazi Germany, with an initial ...
, appointed to the Australian Army Amenities Service with the rank of captain, and Gussey, who had been acting as his deputy, was appointed conductor in his place. Seven band members also enlisted, so Gussey began with a depleted orchestra, but slowly rebuilt it. In 1951 the band played at the function accompanying the inaugural ABC Sportsman of the Year award at the Sydney Town Hall. In February 1954 he led the band playing at two balls — Sydney and Canberra — attended by the newly-crowned
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
. He led the ABC dance band in many live-to-air programs in the early days of television in Australia, notably '' The Lorrae Desmond Show'' and its successor, ''Four for the Show''. He led the ABC Dance Band in two series of concerts for Australian troops in Vietnam, the first in March 1969. He retired in 1969, and the band's title became the "ABC Sydney Showband". Gussey wrote and arranged a large number of songs and orchestral pieces, many of which have been published. They made various 78rpm recordings for Parlophone and a smaller number of 45rpm and 33rpm microgroove records. Gussey died in Sydney on 6 January 1990.


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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gussey, Jim 1906 births 1990 deaths Musicians from Auckland New Zealand jazz musicians New Zealand emigrants to Australia Australian jazz musicians Australian jazz trumpeters Australian bandleaders Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio Australian Broadcasting Corporation television