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Jill Posener (born 1953) is a British photographer and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
, known for her exploration of
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
identity and
erotica Erotica is literature or art that deals substantively with subject matter that is erotic, sexually stimulating or sexually arousing. Some critics regard pornography as a type of erotica, but many consider it to be different. Erotic art may use a ...
.


Early life and education

Posener was born in Greenwich, London, in the United Kingdom. She was educated as a stage manager at the
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) is a drama school located in Hammersmith, London. It is the oldest specialist drama school in the British Isles and a founding member of the Federation of Drama Schools. LAMDA's Principal is ...
.


Work

In 1976, Posener became the first female member of the Gay Sweatshop, England's first professional gay theatre company, for which she authored the play, ''Any Woman Can.'' The show was a reflection on Posener's own experience coming out as a lesbian, was the first female-authored play to be produced by the company. In the 1980s, Posener switched mediums, taking up photography. Her images of graffiti with political, feminist, lesbian, and anti-consumerist themes were collected in two books, ''Spray it Loud'' (1982) and ''Louder than Words'' (1987). With time, her work shifted to address more overtly erotic and sexual themes. In 1988 and 1989, Posener became photo editor of the lesbian erotica magazine ''
On Our Backs ''On Our Backs'' was the first women-run erotica magazine and the first magazine to feature lesbian erotica for a lesbian audience in the United States. It ran from 1984 to 2006. Origin The magazine was first published in 1984 by Debi Sundahl ...
'', known for its influence in shaping the aesthetic and narrative of U.S. lesbian culture in the 1980s. In 1996, Posener collaborated with feminist author
Susie Bright Susannah Bright (born March 25, 1958) is an American feminist, author, journalist, critic, editor, publisher, producer, and performer, often on the subject of politics and sexuality. She is the recipient of the 2017 Humanist Feminist Award, and ...
to publish ''Nothing but the Girl: The Blatant Lesbian Image,'' a landmark collection of lesbian erotic photography. The portfolio, which drew on Posener and Bright's work at ''On Our Backs,'' featured 30 interviews and photographs from influential lesbian and photographers. ''Nothing but the Girl'' was the recipient of the 1997
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted i ...
for Photography/Visual Arts, and the 1997 Firecracker Alternative Book Award. Her work has appeared in publications including the
New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
and the
Daily Mirror The ''Daily Mirror'' is a British national daily tabloid. Founded in 1903, it is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its masthead was simply ''The Mirror''. It had an average daily print ...
, and on the covers of books by
Dorothy Allison Dorothy Allison (born April 11, 1949) is an American writer from South Carolina whose writing focuses on class struggle, sexual abuse, child abuse, feminism and lesbianism. She is a self-identified lesbian femme. Allison has won a number of a ...
and Susie Bright. She has lectured at
CalArts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of bot ...
and the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California syste ...
.


Themes and critical reception


Theatre

''Any Woman Can'' is considered an important milestone in queer theatre, representing the 'beginning of lesbian theatre,' and part of the 'growing lesbian canon.' As the first play about lesbians produced by a gay male company, it both acknowledged the lesbian experience as an equally authentic part of homosexual identity, while representing of 'fragile alliances' between the lesbian an gay communities at large.' According to critic John Deeney, it represented then-popular positions ""that the personal is political" and that coming out is a necessary politicization of the self." The political value of ''Any Woman Can'' may have been stronger than its theatrical value: it was initially rejected by Gay Sweatshop for 'lacking theatrical tension,' and has since been described as "didactic or agit-prop." Following the production of ''Any Woman Can'', Posener herself rejected the identity of playwright, stating that the stage was merely the most readily available tool to honestly communicate the lesbian lived experience, and challenge "lesbian oppression" as part of the broader "oppression of women."


Photography

Posener's photographic work is considered part of a 'post- Stonewall' era of increased visibility of
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
artists and public identity. Many artists working in this period have produced 'consciously political' works referencing and challenging heteronormative models of gender, sexuality, and expression. Posener's work explores many of these themes, utilizing photography as a form of critical commentary and exploration of identity and representation. Posener's series, "Dirty Girls in London" (1988), which portrayed women making out in public, was described as "passionate and blatant" by critic Elizabeth Ashburn. Posener's subjects are often female nudes, often in overtly erotic contexts or engaged in sexual activity. The editorial aesthetic for ''On Our Backs'' and in ''Nothing But the Girl'' was characterized as "somewhat raw, sometimes transgressive, and often confrontational" by photographer, author, and critic Tee A. Corinne. Both Posener and Corinne have contributed to ''
Femalia ''Femalia'' is a book of 32 full-color photographs of human vulvas, edited by Joani Blank and first published by Down There Press in 1993. A reprint edition was published by Last Gasp in 2011. The photographs were taken by Tee Corinne, Michael Per ...
'', a book of photographs of female genitalia edited by
Joani Blank Joani Blank (July 4, 1937 – August 6, 2016) was an American sex educator, entrepreneur, author, videographer, cohousing enthusiast, philanthropist, and inventor in the field of sexuality. She used publishing, her sex store, and other endea ...
. Posener has described her own work as a form of political action, for rendering lesbian sexuality visible in public. Posener has summarized her call for confrontational representation with the statement, "If we don't take public spaces, nobody will hear us."


Awards and honors

* 1997 Lambda Literary Award for Photography/Visual Arts * 1997 Firecracker Alternative Book Award


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Posener, Jill 1953 births English women photographers English women dramatists and playwrights Lesbian artists Lesbian dramatists and playwrights Living people English LGBT artists English LGBT dramatists and playwrights LGBT photographers