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Gu Jifa (; born 1930s) is a Chinese systems scientist, and Professor of
Operations Research Operations research ( en-GB, operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve deci ...
and
Systems Engineering Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering and engineering management that focuses on how to design, integrate, and manage complex systems over their enterprise life cycle, life cycles. At its core, systems engineering util ...
at the Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences,
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...
. He is known for hs proposal of the "oriental Wu-li Shi-li Ren-li system approach."Gu, Jifa, and Xijin Tang. "Some developments in the studies of meta-synthesis system approach." Journal of systems science and systems engineering 12.2 (2003): 171-189. He is an academician of the
International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences The International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences (IASCYS) is an honor society initially created by the International Federation for Systems Research (IFSR). The academy identifies outstanding scientists in systems and cybernetics and e ...
.


Biography

Gu was born in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
, with his
ancestral home An ancestral home is the place of origin of one's extended family, particularly the home owned and preserved by the same family for several generations. The term can refer to an individual house or estate, or to a broader geographic area such as a ...
in
Zhenhai Zhenhai is a district and former county of the sub-provincial city of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province in eastern China. It has a population of 200,000. History The town of Zhenhai grew up at the foot of Zhaobao Hill on a tongue of land at the mo ...
,
Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
. He studied at
Fudan University Fudan University () is a national public research university in Shanghai, China. Fudan is a member of the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University identified by the Ministry of Education of China. It is als ...
from 1953 to 1956, before earning his BA in
computational mathematics Computational mathematics is an area of mathematics devoted to the interaction between mathematics and computer computation.National Science Foundation, Division of Mathematical ScienceProgram description PD 06-888 Computational Mathematics 2006 ...
from
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
in 1957. He obtained his Ph.D. from the
USSR Academy of Sciences The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...
with a major in
operations research Operations research ( en-GB, operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve deci ...
in 1963. In 1957 Gu had started his academic career at
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...
at its Institute of Mechanics, Institute of Mathematics, later renamed to Institute of Systems Science. He taught and did research in the fields of operations research, multiple criteria decision analysis, evaluation, and systems engineering. From 1999 to 2003 he was Professor at
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology is a postgraduate university in Japan, established in 1990. JAIST was established in the centre of Ishikawa Science Park (ISP). It is to the south of Kanazawa City. JAIST has programs of advanced research and development in science and technol ...
in its Lab of Socio-Technical Systems of the School of Knowledge Science. Upon his return he proceeded as Professor of Management school of Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and as professor of Management School of
Dalian University of Technology Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dagong (), is a public research university located in Dalian, Liaoning, China, with an additional campus in Panjin, Liaoning. Established in April 1949, it is the ...
. Gu served as the president of Systems Engineering Society of China from 1994 to 2002; and president of
International Federation for Systems Research The International Federation for Systems Research (IFSR) is an international federation for global and local societies in the field of systems science. This federation is a non-profit, scientific and educational agency founded in 1980, and constitu ...
2002-2005. He also served as honorary editor of the journal ''
Systems Research and Behavioral Science ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'' is a scientific journal for theory and research in the fields of systems sciences. It is the official publication of the International Federation for Systems Research. ''Systems Research and Behavioral ...
'' and is currently Vice President of the
International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences The International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences (IASCYS) is an honor society initially created by the International Federation for Systems Research (IFSR). The academy identifies outstanding scientists in systems and cybernetics and e ...
.


Selected publications

Gu has published 200 papers and more than 30 books and proceedings. A selection: *Jifa Gu. ''Multiple Criteria Decision Making'' 1995. *Jifa Gu,
Gerald Midgley Gerald Robert Midgley (born 1960) is a British organizational theorist, professor of systems thinking, director of the Centre for Systems Studies at the University of Hull, and past president (2013-2014) of the International Society for the System ...
and David Campbell. ''Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese System Practice.'' 2000. *Jifa Gu, Guozhi Xu and Hongan Che. ''A Study on System Science and Engineering.''. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press, 2000. *Jifa Gu & Gerhard Chroust (eds.). ''IFSR 2005 - The New Roles of Systems Sciences for a Knowledge-based Society, Kobe 2005''. Jaist Press, Komatsu, Japan. 2005 *Jifa Gu, Yoshiteru Nakamori, Zhongtuo Wang and Xijin Tang. ''Towards knowledge synthesis and creation,'' 2006. ;Articles, a selection *Jifa Gu & Xijin Tang. "Meta-synthesis approach to complex system modeling". In: ''European Journal of Operational Research'' 166(3): 2005; 597-614. *Jifa Gu, Yijun Liu and Wenyuan Niu. "Exploring Computational Scheme of Complex Problem Solving Based on Meta-Synthesis Approach". In: ''International Conference on Computational Science'' (4) 2007: 9-17 *Jifa Gu & Andrzej P. Wierzbicki. "Debating and Creativity Support". In: ''Creative Environments'' 2007: 127-154


References


Further reading

*
Gerald Midgley Gerald Robert Midgley (born 1960) is a British organizational theorist, professor of systems thinking, director of the Centre for Systems Studies at the University of Hull, and past president (2013-2014) of the International Society for the System ...
and
Jennifer Wilby Jennifer M. Wilby (born 1953) is an American and UK management scientist, and past director of the Centre for Systems Studies, and a senior lecturer and researcher in management systems and sciences in The Business School, University of Hull. Sh ...
(2000). "Systems Practice in China: New Developments and Cross-Cultural Collaborations". In: ''Systemic Practice and Action Research'' Vol 13, Nr 1. February 2000. pp. 3–9.


External links


"Systems methodologies. From Hard to Soft. From West to East"
ISSS Presentation 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gu, Jifa 1930s births Living people Systems scientists Academic staff of Dalian University of Technology Peking University alumni Academic staff of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Scientists from Shanghai Fudan University alumni