Jeyranbatan Ultrafiltration Water Treatment Plants Complex
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The Jeyranbatan Ultrafiltration Water Treatment Plants Complex is a
water filtration A water filter removes impurities by lowering contamination of water using a fine physical barrier, a chemical process, or a biological process. Filters cleanse water to different extents, for purposes such as: providing agricultural irrigation ...
plant in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
, Azerbaijan. The plant, designed to supply Baku and the Absheron Peninsula with drinking water, was put into operation on 28 October 2015. The capacity of the ultrafiltration (UF) plant is 6.6 cubic meters of water per second (570,000 cubic meters per day). The plant complex was chosen as one of the most important water projects in the world at the Global Water Summit in
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...
in 2016. Companies from the United States, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, Turkey and the Republic of Korea as well as up to thirty local contractor organizations were involved in the construction of the complex.


Treatment technology

The UF treatment plant processes water which is naturally purified in the
Jeyranbatan reservoir Jeyranbatan reservoir ( az, Ceyranbatan su anbarı) is a reservoir in the Absheron Rayon in eastern part of Azerbaijan. It is located between Baku and Sumgayit cities, next to Ceyranbatan settlement 20 km away from Baku. In Azerbaijani Jeyr ...
, which has a capacity of 186 million cubic meters. The
raw water Raw water is water found in the environment that has not been treated and does not have any of its minerals, ions, particles, bacteria, or parasites removed. Raw water includes rainwater, ground water, water from infiltration wells, and water from ...
is first treated in the coarse screen building by using 3000- micron automatic self-cleaning filters. It then passes through 200-micron filters followed by 0.02-micron filter modules. This process is performed in a mechanically closed environment, without using chemical treatment. As such, the natural mineral content of the water is fully preserved. Water produced in the plant meets the standards set by the World Health Organization and other international organizations. Some quality indicators of water processed in the filters (chlorine residue,
cloudiness Cloud cover (also known as cloudiness, cloudage, or cloud amount) refers to the fraction of the sky obscured by clouds on average when observed from a particular location. Okta is the usual unit for measurement of the cloud cover. The cloud c ...
, pH, TOC) are controlled digitally. Other parameters of raw and treated water are studied in the laboratory of the complex. The volume and water pressure, each stage of processing, and the storage and transportation processes are fully automated. All technological processes are managed in the
SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user interfaces for high-level supervision of machines and processes. It also covers sensors and ...
control center. Processed water is collected in the treated water tank, which has a capacity of 10,000 cubic meters. It is then pumped to the Absheron reservoir, which is located at 118 meters above sea level, and water is distributed to the networks by gravity. The Jeyranbatan-Zira transmission main (with a total length of 83.5 kilometers) is served by the Saray, Balakhani, Ramana, Gala, and Zira reservoirs (with a total capacity of 90,000 cubic meters) which are located along its route. They were constructed in order to provide water to Baku and other residential areas. More than a million inhabitants of the peninsula have been provided with high quality and sustainable drinking water by this infrastructure.


Structure

Intake pipelines were constructed for taking water from the reservoir by applying the tunnel boring machine method. A water distribution chamber was built on the shore of the reservoir in order to control volume of the supplied water and adjust raw water capacity to meet the needs of the plants. Four pipelines with a diameter of 1.4 meters were laid from the water distribution chamber to the UF treatment plant. 30 km of pipelines in a varied diameter range, 242 km of electrical and 13 km of fiber optic cables, 7,120 tons of rebar, 3,000 tons of steel structure, and 65,000 cubic meters of concrete were used during the construction of the complex. Approximately 700,000 cubic meters of earthworks were constructed, 19,500 square meters of area were covered with asphalt, and greenery work was carried out in an area of 28,000 square meters.Ceyranbatan Drinking Water Treatment Plant_ Ultrafiltration Building
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Gallery

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See also

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Azersu Open Joint Stock Company Azersu Open Joint Stock Company is in charge of policy and strategy for the water supply and sanitation services in Azerbaijan. The Company makes necessary arrangements for extraction of water from sources followed by treatment, transportation, ...


References

{{reflist Filtration Water treatment Membrane technology