Jethro J. McCullough
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Jethro Johnson McCullough (March 8, 1810 – May 25, 1878) was an American politician and businessman from Maryland. He served as a member of the
Maryland House of Delegates The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the legislature of the State of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House on State Circle in Annapolis, ...
, representing
Cecil County Cecil County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland at the northeastern corner of the state, bordering both Pennsylvania and Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,725. The county seat is Elkton. The county was ...
from 1865 to 1867.


Early life

Jethro Johnson McCullough was born on March 8, 1810, at White Clay Creek hundred near
Newark, Delaware Newark ( )Not as in Newark, New Jersey. is a small city in New Castle County, Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It is located west-southwest of Wilmington, Delaware, Wilmington. According to the 2010 United States Census, ...
, to Enoch McCullough. His father was a carpet maker and weaver. At the age of six, McCullough worked at Roseville cotton factory. He worked there for two years. At the age of eight, McCullough worked at his father's carpet and coverlet weaving shop. He remained working at the shop until his father's death in 1827. He then worked for a farmer for one year before apprenticing to become a millwright for three years.


Career

McCullough then worked as a journeyman in
Manayunk, Philadelphia Manayunk ( ) is a neighborhood in the section of Lower Northwest Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania. Located adjacent to the neighborhoods of Roxborough and Wissahickon and also on the banks of the Schuylkill River, Manayunk contains the fir ...
, for two years. He then started up his own business as millwright. He conducted business in Chester County, Pennsylvania, New Castle County, Delaware, and
Cecil County, Maryland Cecil County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland at the northeastern corner of the state, bordering both Pennsylvania and Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,725. The county seat is Elkton. The county was n ...
. In 1842, McCullough went into business with C. P. (or C. J.) Marshall and J. Marshall on a small rolling mill on Red Clay Creek, near Stanton, Delaware, later named the Marshallton Mill. He remained working there for five years. On February 2, 1847, McCullough purchased a large property in
North East, Maryland North East is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is located between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The population was 3,572 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. The Turkey Point Light, Turkey Point L ...
, and moved there in March of that year. He also formed the partnership McCullough & Co in 1847. In 1853, he purchased the West Amwell Iron Works near Elkton and built the West Amwell Mill. In that same year, the business started manufacturing galvanized iron. In 1856, McCullough purchased the "Stony Chase" property near North East and built the Shannon Mill. In 1857, he purchased the Rowlandsville Mill. In 1861, the iron company that he was associated was incorporated as the McCullough Iron Company of Cecil. In 1863, a steam mill in North East was established to manufacture iron. The McCullough Iron Company was reincorporated in 1865. McCullough sided with the Union in the Civil War. He was elected as county commissioner of Cecil County in 1855 and 1859. McCullough was a Republican. He served as a member of the
Maryland House of Delegates The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the legislature of the State of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House on State Circle in Annapolis, ...
, representing Cecil County, from 1865 to 1867. He was an supporter of the temperance movement.


Personal life

McCullough married Elizabeth Tull, daughter of John Tull, of Cecil County on January 2, 1834. They had nine sons and one daughter, including Enoch, George, John and Samuel D. His son Samuel served as town commissioner and town treasurer of North East. He lived in North East from 1847 to the 1860s. He then moved to
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. McCullough died on May 25, 1878, at the home of Mrs. George Smyth in Philadelphia. He was buried at the Methodist Episcopal Church cemetery in North East.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCullough, Jethro J. 1810 births 1878 deaths People from Newark, Delaware People from Cecil County, Maryland Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware County commissioners in Maryland Republican Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates 19th-century American legislators 19th-century Maryland politicians