Jesús Ildefonso Díaz
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Jesús Ildefonso Díaz is a Spanish
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
who works in
partial differential equation In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which imposes relations between the various partial derivatives of a Multivariable calculus, multivariable function. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" to be sol ...
s. He is a professor at
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
(UCM) and a member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences.


Biography

Díaz was born in Toledo, Spain on December 11, 1950. He graduated in mathematics from UCM in 1973, and obtained his PhD from the same university in 1976. His Ph.D. thesis advisors were Alberto Dou and
Haïm Brezis Haïm Brezis (born 1 June 1944) is a French mathematician, who mainly works in functional analysis and partial differential equations. Biography Born in Riom-ès-Montagnes, Cantal, France. Brezis is the son of a Romanian immigrant father, who c ...
.


Career

Díaz joined the faculty at UCM as an Associate Professor in Mathematical Analysis in 1978. He moved briefly to the
University of Santander The University of Santander (UDES) is a private research university, approved by the Colombian government through the Ministry of Education, according to legal status 810 1996; organized under the provisions of Act 30 of 1992. This university has ...
in 1980, before returning to UCM as a full professor in 1983. In 1998, he co-founded the journal ''Revista Matemática de la UCM'' and served on its editorial board from 1988 to 1995. He founded the Department of Applied Mathematics at the Facultad de Matemáticas of UCM in the early 1980s and led it for several years. In 2006, he founded the Instituto de Matemática Interdisciplinar (IMI), serving as Director from 2006 to 2008 and again from 2012 to 2016. He is an energetic teacher, organizing six summer courses at UCM, two of them with Jacques Louis Lions. Díaz has worked in many areas of
applied mathematics Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical s ...
, such as theoretical and applied aspects of
nonlinear partial differential equation In mathematics and physics, a nonlinear partial differential equation is a partial differential equation with nonlinear system, nonlinear terms. They describe many different physical systems, ranging from gravitation to fluid dynamics, and have be ...
s,
fluid mechanics Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids ( liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical and bio ...
models, geophysical models, reaction-diffusion models,
elasticity Elasticity often refers to: *Elasticity (physics), continuum mechanics of bodies that deform reversibly under stress Elasticity may also refer to: Information technology * Elasticity (data store), the flexibility of the data model and the cl ...
and homogenization models and control theory models, among others. He has also worked in areas closer to
pure mathematics Pure mathematics is the study of mathematical concepts independently of any application outside mathematics. These concepts may originate in real-world concerns, and the results obtained may later turn out to be useful for practical applications, ...
, such as nonlinear analysis, focusing on
accretive operator In mathematics, a dissipative operator is a linear operator ''A'' defined on a linear subspace ''D''(''A'') of Banach space ''X'', taking values in ''X'' such that for all ''λ'' > 0 and all ''x'' ∈ ''D''(''A'') :\, (\lambda I-A)x\, \geq\lambda\, ...
s, rearrangement and gradient estimates. Other activities include contributions in science history, science communication and scientific management. His mentors and influential colleagues include Philippe Benilan and
Jacques Louis Lions Jacques-Louis Lions (; 3 May 1928 – 17 May 2001) was a French mathematician who made contributions to the theory of partial differential equations and to stochastic control, among other areas. He received the SIAM's John von Neumann Lecture pr ...
. As of July 2019, his research publications included more than 250 papers in research journals, 141 contributions published in proceedings of meetings, seven books, eight book chapters and 20 edited volumes. His popular science works include 43 articles, two memoirs, two contributions to published proceedings and 17 chapters in books. He has collaborated with over 175 researchers. Since 1979, he has been advisor for 20 Ph.D. dissertations (all at UCM). He has 106 scientific "descendants".


Awards and honors

*2015: Grand Prix ''Jacques-Louis Lions'' de Mathematique Apliquée of the Acadèmie des Sciences (France). *1997: Member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences. *1996: Doctorate "Honoris Causa" from the
University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour The University of Pau and the Adour Region ( French: ''L'Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour'', often known by the initialism ''UPPA'') is a multi-site, public university located in southwestern France. Founded in 1972, it is based in Pau (' ...
. *1980: Mathematics Prize of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, 1980.


Congresses and scientific academies

Díaz was instrumental in the organization of the Spanish Congress of Differential Equations and Applications, an annual national meeting held from 1978 to 1987. This meeting catalyzed discussions in 1988 on the need for a national society. With Antonio Valle ( University of Málaga), Díaz co-founded the Sociedad Española de Matemática Aplicada (SEMA), serving as the society's Secretary from its founding in 1991 to 1994, and as its second President, after Valle, from 1994 to 1995. He was influential in the reformation of the Spanish Royal Society of Mathematics in 1997, after it had been inactive for several years. As a member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, he worked to modernize the academy's activities. He was the founder of the mathematics section of the ''Journal of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, Series A Mathematics'' (RACSAM), serving as editor-in-chief from 2001 to 2005. He encouraged links between the academy and the
French Academy of Sciences The French Academy of Sciences (French: ''Académie des sciences'') is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV of France, Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French Scientific me ...
, co-organizing a joint congress "Les Mathématiques et l'environnement", held in Paris. He is responsible for the fact that the word ''modelizar'' was accepted by the
Royal Academy of the Spanish Language The Royal Spanish Academy ( es, Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with ...
and included in the Spanish Official Dictionary as the correct Spanish translation for the English word ''modelling''.


International relationships

As a result of his activities to connect Spanish and French mathematicians, he was appointed to visiting positions in many French universities, including the Universities of Toulouse, Nancy, Pau, Metz, Tours, Poitiers, Paris VI and Montpellier. He organized several French-Spanish congresses on various topics. He has also been appointed as an honorary member of the Mathematics Research Center,
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
, USA, and Visiting Professor at the University of Rome II and the
University of L'Aquila The University of L'Aquila ( it, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila) is a public research university located in L'Aquila, central Italy. It was founded in 1964 (its history begins in 1596) and is organized in nine departments. The university pres ...
). He organized the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
Advanced Study Institute on the Mathematics of Models for Climatology and Environment in 1995. From 2009 to 2013 he was European Coordinator of the European Programme FIRST (Fronts and Interfaces in Science and Technologies), with a €4 million budget and activities in 11 countries.


Editorial boards

From September 2003 to June 2014 he was the only Spanish person on the editorial board of the Journal of the European Mathematical Society. He serves on the editorial boards of several other journals including: * Advances in Mathematical Science and Applications (since 1991) * Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Madrid (since 1996) * Electronic Differential Equations Journal (since 2001). * Differential and Integral Equations (since 2001). * Electronic Journal of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (since 2002). * Journal of the European Mathematical Society (since 2003). * The Annals of the University of Craiova - Mathematics and Computer Science (since 2006). * Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications (since 2010). * Differential Equations and Applications (DEA) (since 2011). * Abstract and Applied Analysis (since July 2012).


60th birthday celebration

An International Congress was organized to celebrate Díaz's 60th birthday, entitled "Non-linear models in partial differential equations: A conference on the occasion of Jesús Ildefonso Díaz's 60th birthday". The meeting took place on June, 14-17, 2011, in the Palacio de Lorenzana, (UCLM) in Toledo, Spain (Ildefonso's birthplace). The members of the Scientific Committee were Professors Haïm Brezis (President), H. Ammann, S.N. Antontsev,
A. Friedman Avner Friedman ( he, אבנר פרידמן; born November 19, 1932) is Distinguished Professor of Mathematics and Physical Sciences at Ohio State University. His primary field of research is partial differential equations, with interests in stoch ...
, R. Glowinski, A. Liñán, E. Sánchez-Palencia, and R. Temam. Two special issues of the journal ''Differential Equations and Applications'' were dedicated to the meeting proceedings (''Differential Equations and Applications'' Vol. 3, Issue 4 (2011) and Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2012)). .


References


External links



Jesús Ildefonso Díaz's website. {{DEFAULTSORT:Diaz, Jesus Ildefonso 1950 births Living people Mathematical analysts PDE theorists 20th-century Spanish mathematicians 21st-century Spanish mathematicians Complutense University of Madrid alumni People from Toledo, Spain Academic staff of the Complutense University of Madrid