Jesús Gómez Portugal Díaz (1820 – 5 June 5 1875) was a Mexican politician and

military officer An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service. Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer, or a warrant officer. However, absent context ...

who served as Governor of the state of Aguascalientes.

Biography

Gómez Portugal was born in the Aguascalientes City in 1820. Due to the

Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1 ...

, he was discharged as a corporal in the ''Batallón de Aguascalientes'' (Aguascalientes Battalion), until obtaining the rank of

colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...

. Amid the instability he was elected

Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...

and military commander in

1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janua ...

, he convened the Labor Club to organize and armed troops that he placed under the orders of

Santos Degollado José Santos Degollado Sánchez (born November 1, 1811, in Hacienda de Robles, Guanajuato – died June 15, 1861, in Llanos de Salazar, State of Mexico) was a Mexican Liberal politician and military leader. He was raised by a priest in Michoacá ...

and sanctioned the Reform Laws. In 1863 he was deported to

Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...

. He hid the

national flag A national flag is a flag that represents and symbolizes a given nation. It is flown by the government of that nation, but usually can also be flown by its citizens. A national flag is typically designed with specific meanings for its colours ...

that his squad carried, and upon his return he delivered it to the Congress of the State of Aguascalientes, where it is kept. He returned to continue fighting and occupy again in 1866 the governorship of the state, provisionally, appointed by Benito Juárez. He was elected constitutional governor for the period from December 1867 to 1871. In

1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...

he sanctioned the new Constitution of the state, on

October 18 Events Pre-1600 * 33 – Heartbroken by the deaths of her sons Nero and Drusus, and banished to the island of Pandateria by Tiberius, Agrippina the Elder dies of self-inflicted starvation. * 320 – Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philos ...

, in which the Reform Laws were enacted. He would die in exile in

San Luis Potosí City San Luis Potosí, commonly called SLP or simply San Luis, is the capital and the most populous city of the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí. It is the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of San Luis Potosí. The city lies at an eleva ...

in 1875.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gomez Portugal, Jesus 1820 births 1875 deaths Governors of Aguascalientes Politicians from Aguascalientes Military personnel from Aguascalientes People from Aguascalientes City 19th-century Mexican politicians 19th-century Mexican military personnel