Jesús Carles De Vilallonga
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Jesús Carles de Vilallonga i Rosell (1927, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain – 2018, Barcelona, Spain) was a Spanish/Canadian figurative artist who worked primarily in the medium of
egg tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done ...
. He is best known for his richly textured paintings in an intricate, highly colored style that is not easy even though everything is readily intelligible: male and females characters, beasts, forests, architectural structures and artifacts.Daniel Giralt-Miracle, ''Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams'', De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 Vilallonga's iconography draws from a broad and complex painting tradition ranging from
Romanesque art Romanesque art is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic Art, Gothic style in the 12th century, or later depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque period. The term was invented by 1 ...
, the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
, and
Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
, while maintaining his own contemporary style. His work is sometimes related to
Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: Arts * Symbolism (arts), a 19th-century movement rejecting Realism ** Symbolist movement in Romania, symbolist literature and visual arts in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries ** Russian sy ...
and his production is always enhanced by the contributions of abstraction. He works with the "inner eye" which
Freud Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies explained as originating in conflicts in ...
described as the most profound and the most intelligent, in a sojourn through nature and man's hidden interior. Vilallonga exhibited widely in Europe, Canada, and the United States and his oeuvre includes bronze and resin sculpture, watercolor paintings, design objects, and different print mediums including screen print, etching, lithography, and digital art. He was awarded the
National Order of Québec The National Order of Quebec, termed officially in French as ''l'Ordre national du Québec'', and in English abbreviation as the Order of Quebec, is an order of merit in the Canadian province of Quebec. Instituted in 1984 when Lieutenant Gov ...
in 2011 and Fill Predilecte in
Santa Coloma de Farners Santa Coloma de Farners () is a spa town and capital of the ''comarca'' of the Selva, in Catalonia, Spain, and of the judicial district of Santa Coloma. It is situated on the edge of the Selva Depression and of the Guilleries. The local economy ...
, Spain in 2015.


Life and career

The fourth child of Salvador de Vilallonga i Corominas and Maria Dolors Rosell i Planes de Farners, Jesús Carles Isidre de Vilallonga i Rosell was born on March 10, 1927. His father was a wealthy landowner whose family documents, now deposited in the Arxiu Comarcal de la Selva, date back to the 13th century. His parents were patrons of the arts and often had artists vacation at their summer home, the 15th-century family estate Mas Parés located in the village of Sant Martí Sapresa. At the age of five, Vilallonga made his first drawings there alongside the Catalan impressionist painter
Joaquim Mir Joaquin Mir Trinxet or Joaquin Mir y Trinxet (Catalan: ''Joaquim Mir i Trinxet'') (Barcelona 6 January 1873 – 8 April 1940) was a Catalan artist known for his use of color in his paintings. He lived through a turbulent time in the history o ...
. The
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
(1936–1939) shattered the family's bucolic lifestyle. When Vilallonga was eleven years old, his father, Salvador de Vilallonga, who had been in hiding during much of the war, first in a secret part of the house, then later in artist's studio in Barcelona, was killed when he tried to cross over to France through the Pyrenees. Maria Dolors, with her eight children, left Santa Coloma de Farners and relocated to an apartment in Girona. In 1948, Vilallonga moved to
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, where he studied drawing along with Joan Ponç at Ramón Rogent’s studio and took architecture classes at the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
. Convinced that he wanted to dedicate his life to being an artist, he continued to exhibit and win prizes for his watercolor paintings, painted frescos in two different chapels, designed murals and mosaics for a large hotel on the Mediterranean coast, and studied painting with
Marcel Gromaire Marcel Gromaire (24 July 1892 – 11 April 1971) was a French painter. He painted many works on social subjects and is often associated with Social Realism, but Gromaire can be said to have created an independent oeuvre distinct from groups a ...
at the
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
in Paris. He traveled throughout Europe, stopping in Rome to visit his friend the painter
Jaume Muxart Jaume Muxart (3 July 1922 – 8 March 2019) was a Catalan painter. He was part of the Grup Taüll of avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radica ...
, and finally ended up in Copenhagen, selling his recently painted watercolors in the squares of major cities along the way to pay his expenses. In 1954, he accepted a mural commission in
Montréal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-p ...
and that move proved decisive to his art career. To cover his expenses, he had the ingenious idea of painting watercolors of the wealthy homes in Westmount and selling the paintings to their owners. He sang and played the guitar in clubs, designed the costumes and set designs for a ballet at the
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca as the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
, and briefly taught Spanish at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
. In 1958, Vilallonga signed an exclusive contract with Max Stern, owner of the prestigious Dominion Gallery in Montréal, who was responsible for introducing the contemporary European artists
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Moore produced ...
, Marino Marini,
Van Dongen Van Dongen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Dongen", a town in North Brabant.
and
Picabia Francis Picabia (: born Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia; 22January 1879 – 30November 1953) was a French avant-garde painter, poet and typographist. After experimenting with Impressionism and Pointillism, Picabia became associated with Cubism ...
in Canada. His early paintings were in oil in an expressionistic style, alongside his trademark egg tempera paintings on board. Vilallonga’s contract with the gallery continued for thirty years until the death of Stern. Vilallonga married his first wife Madeleine Kirouac, a Canadian widow with two young daughters Manon and Lyzanne Alain,Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams, De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 in 1959 and they had two more daughters
Marta Marta may refer to: People * Marta (given name), a feminine given name * Märta, a feminine given name * Marta (surname) :István Márta composer * Marta (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian professional footballer Places * Marta (river), an ...
and Salvana. Vilallonga continued to paint prolifically while dividing his time between Cadaqués, Montréal, and Barcelona. In 1982, Vilallonga met Katherine Slusher, an American writer and art historian living in Barcelona. They were married in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec in 1989. In 1992, they spent a year in Syracuse, New York, where Vilallonga studied sculpture under Rodger Mack and produced several bronze and aluminum sculptures at the Syracuse University foundry. The couple returned to Barcelona where Vilallonga worked for the next twenty years at his two studios in the Raval and became integrated in the social milieu of the Ramblas. The last five years of his life, he worked on large scale drawings at their home, until his death in 2018. Jesús Carles de Vilallonga’s paintings, sculptures, prints, and drawings are the subject of numerous books and documentaries and are in museums, universities, and private collections throughout the world.''Jesús de Vilallonga, Drawings, Symbols and Signs'', Museu Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 His extensive body of work has been exhibited in individual exhibitions at the Lefevre Gallery in London, Sagittarius Gallery in New York, Galería Juana Mordó in Madrid, Art Contemporain in Paris, Dau al Set in Barcelona, and multiple galleries in Canada. Retrospectives of his work were held at the Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza in California in 2000, the Parisian Laundry in Montréal in 2006, and the Museu Casa de la Paraula in Spain in 2015. The Université de Montréal and Concordia University house large public works by Vilallonga. All of the documentation on Vilallonga's long and prolific career – exhibition catalogs, brochures, press reviews, magazine articles, publications, and over 3,000 photographs of his work – are available for consultation at the Arxiu in Santa Coloma de Farners.


Selected exhibitions

*2020• Vilallonga, The Inner Eye, Espai Volart, Barcelona, Spain *2015• Painting Retrospective/Recent Drawings - Museu Centre Cultural Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain *2009• Galeria Article, Barcelona, Spain •Sala Joan Vinyoli, Santa Coloma de Farners *2007• Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada *2006• Parisian Laundry, Montréal, Canada *2005• Installation Ceremony: Imaginary Portrait of 24 Universal Geniuses of Today, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Uranga, Bilbao, Spain *2004• Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada *2003• Galeria Uranga, Bilbao, Spain •Galeria Article 26, Barcelona, Spain *2002• Photokina, Cologne, Germany •Galerie Gala, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Expoart, Girona, Spain *2001• Galerie Madeleine Lacerte, Québec, Canada *2000• Retrospective Exhibition: Poetic Symbolism from Barcelona, Civic Arts Plaza, Thousand Oaks, California •Galeria Article 26, Barcelona, Spain *1999• Galeria Article 26, Barcelona •Galerie d’Art du Mont-Sainte-Anne, Beaupré, Canada •Galerie Sous Le Passe-Partout, Montréal, Canada *1998• Galerie Gala, Trois-Rivières, Canada •Château Laurier, Ottawa *1997• Galeria d’Art Farners, Santa Coloma de Farners, Spain *1996• Galerie de Bellefeuille, Montréal, Canada •Galeria Ferlandina, Barcelona •Galeria Expoart, Girona, Spain *1995• Galerie d'art Jean-Claude Bergeron, Ottawa •Galerie d'art Vincent, Château Laurier, Ottawa •Fundació Vilallonga, Sant Marti Sapresa, Spain •Galerie d’Art du Mont-Sainte-Anne, Beaupré, Canada •Galerie Gala, Trois-Rivières


Museum and public collections

*Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, Canada *Musée d’Art Contemporain, Montréal *Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris, France *Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid, Spain *Université de Montréal *
Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec ( en, National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec), abbreviated as MNBAQ, is an art museum in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The museum is situated in Battlefield Park and is a complex consisting of four bui ...
*Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona *Fundació Vila Casas, Barcelona *Syracuse University Art Collection, New York *University of Toronto Art Center, Toronto *Bibliothèque Nationale du Canada, Ottawa *Fundació La Caixa, Col.lecció Testimoni, Barcelona *Musée de l’Université de Sherbrooke, Québec *Château Saint Fargeau, Yonne, France *Richards Gallery, Northeastern University, Boston *Art Gallery of Hamilton, Canada *Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, Canada *Edmonton Art Gallery, Canada *Palau Fontana d’Or, Girona, Spain *Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery, Canada *Museu de Cadaqués, Spain *Concordia University, Montréal *Bronfman Collection, Montréal


Publications

*''Vilallonga, The Inner Eye'', Espai Volart, Barcelona, 2020 *''Jesús de Vilallonga, Drawings, Symbols and Signs'', Museu Casa de la Paraula, Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 *''Vull Inventar Jesús Vilallonga'', Ajuntament de Santa Coloma de Farners, 2015 *''Cent anys de pintura a Cadaqués'', Tharrats, Joan Josep, Parsifal Edicions, Barcelona, 2007 *''Vilallonga'', Parisian Laundry, Montréal, Québec, 2006 *''Livre d' Heures'', Vilallonga, Jesús de, Editions Leméac, Montréal, 2005 *''Le regard des mots'', Vigneault, Gilles et Vilallonga, J.C. de, Ed. Broquet, Montréal, Québec, 2005 *''Salvador Dalí en el seu entorn de Cadaqués'', Keeler, Tony, Ed. Ajuntament de Cadaqués, Catalunya, 2004 *''Vilallonga: Poetic Symbolism from Barcelona'', Thousand Oaks, California, 2000 . *''Vilallonga: Les lieux du rêve / Cloister of Dreams'', De Moura Sobral, Luís Editions Broquet (bilingual edition), Montréal, 1993 *''J.C. Vilallonga: Poet of Inner Vision'', Spicer, Malcolm Editorial Juventud, Barcelona, 1978 *''Surréalisme Català'', Galeria Dau al Set, Barcelona, 1976 *''Vilallonga'', Descharnes, Robert Editorial Juventud (French and English editions), Barcelona, 1971


Films

*Documentary, series Carte Blanche-Portraits culturels, ''Vilallonga artiste peintre'', Radio-Quebec Television, 56 min., 199
CVE - Jesús Carles de Vilallonga — artiste peintre
*''Jesús Carles de Vilallonga – Fondre l'art, Radio-Quebec Television, 28 min., 199
CVE - Jesús Carles de Vilallonga — Fondre l'art


Livre d'Artiste

*''Sur L'îlot De Cupidon'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Montréal, 2007 *''Terre de Femme'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, J.C., Montréal, 2005 *''Rencontre'', Vigneault, Gilles, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Québec, 2003 *''Soleil-Soleil'', Péloquin, Claude, Vilallonga, Jesús de, Montréal, 1996


References


External links


ESPAIS VolART - Vilallonga / Noguera (CAT) - 2020 Barcelona Exhibition

VILALLONGA- 2015 Drawings

Art Work Jesús de Vilallonga

Exhibition Photographs


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vilallonga, Jesus Carles de 1927 births 2018 deaths Artists from Catalonia People from Santa Coloma de Farners Artists from Barcelona