Jessie Rae Scott
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Jessie Rae Scott (October 12, 1929 – December 26, 2010) was an American politician who served as the First Lady of
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
from 1969 to 1973 through her marriage to
North Carolina Governor The governor of North Carolina is the head of government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The governor directs the executive branch of the government and is the commander in chief of the military forces of the state. The current governor, ...
Robert W. Scott. Scott unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for North Carolina Labor Commissioner in 1976 and served as the state coordinator for the
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...
presidential campaign. She also acted as the chief
lobbyist In politics, lobbying, persuasion or interest representation is the act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying, which ...
for North Carolina's Equal Rights Amendment for women.


Biography


Early life

Scott was born Jessie Rae Osborne in Swepsonville, North Carolina, to Albert and Rosa Lee Osbourne. She received a bachelor's degree from Greensboro Women's College, which is now part of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Scott married her husband, Robert W. Scott, in 1951. The two had met in third grade and began dating in high school. She then worked as a public school teacher for three years before quitting to commit more time to her family. She had five children. In 1959 Scott and her husband were voted by the
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry The Grange, officially named The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, is a social organization in the United States that encourages families to band together to promote the economic and political well-being of the community and ...
as one of the five top "Young Grange Couples" in the country.


First Lady

Scott served as First Lady of North Carolina from 1969 to 1973.


Political involvement

In 1975 William C. Creel, a Democrat serving as North Carolina Commissioner of Labor, suffered a heart attack and died. Governor James Holshouser appointed a Republican, Thomas Avery Nye, Jr., to replace him. Scott decided to seek the Democratic nomination for the office the following year, declaring herself a candidate on April 28, 1976. In her announcement she said, "In North Carolina almost half of the total labor force is women, and I see no reason why a woman could not and should not be a part of administering laws which have to do with the working environment of all workers in this state, man or woman." One of four candidates, she presented herself as conservative and friendly to business interests, contrary to how members of the Scott family had previously presented themselves as progressives. She argued that, "Individuals, small businesses and industries are overwhelmed by the burden of governmental regulations and forms to fill out. What is needed is not more government, but better government." In the first Democratic primary, Scott came in first with 37 percent of the vote while Raleigh attorney John C. Brooks finished second with 33 percent. As Scott had failed to secure an absolute majority, Brooks called for a run-off primary. Scott criticised Brooks—who had the backing of state
AFL–CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 56 national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million ac ...
president
Wilbur Hobby Wilbur Hobby (November 8, 1925 – May 9, 1992) was an American labor unionist. He was the president of the North Carolina chapter of the American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) from 1969 to 1981. Hobby also ...
—as being too close to organized labor factions, though Brooks deflected this by pointing out that her family members had been elected to public office with the support of labor unions. Brooks won the second primary with 51 percent of the vote.


Later life

In 1982, Scott became the chairwoman of the North Carolina chapter of the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society honored her with its Sword of Hope award that same year and granted her honorary life membership in the organization in 1995. On July 17, 2009, Scott fell at a friend's house and sustained a traumatic brain injury. She was hospitalized a year later due to complications from the fall. Unable to communicate in her last days, she died at Hillcrest Convalescent Center in
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county * Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in N ...
on December 26, 2010, at the age of 81. Her funeral was held at the Hawfields Presbyterian Church in
Mebane, North Carolina Mebane is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an American Revolutionary War general and member of the U.S. Congress. It was incorporated ...
.


References


Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Jessie Rae 1929 births 2010 deaths First Ladies and Gentlemen of North Carolina North Carolina Democrats Women in North Carolina politics University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni People from Swepsonville, North Carolina American Cancer Society people Jessie 21st-century American women