Jessica Lagunas
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Jessica Lagunas (born 1971) is an artist and
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
whose work focuses on "the condition of woman in contemporary society, questioning her obsessions with body image, beauty, sexuality and aging." Lagunas was born in
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
in 1971, but grew up in
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
, where she studied graphic design at the
Universidad Rafael Landívar Universidad (Spanish for "university") may refer to: Places * Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico * Universidad (Madrid) Football clubs * Universidad SC, a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ...
. In 2001, she moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
with her husband, artist Roni Mocán, where they live and work. Lagunas works in a variety of formats and media, with particular interest in video performances and installation. Some of her pieces also make use of alternative media, such as hair. Lagunas' work has been exhibited at a number of international biennials, including the Pontevedra Biennial (Spain, 2010),
El Museo del Barrio El Museo del Barrio, often known simply as El Museo (the museum), is a museum at 1230 Fifth Avenue in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is located near the northern end of Fifth Avenue's Museum Mile, immediately north of the Museum of the Cit ...
's Biennial (New York, 2007), Tirana Biennial (Albania, 2005), Cuenca Biennial (Ecuador, 2001), Caribbean Biennial (Dominican Republic, 2001) and the Paiz Biennial (Guatemala, 2012, 2010, 2008). She has also been featured in group exhibitions at the
Art Museum of the Americas Art Museum of the Americas (AMA), located in Washington, D.C., is the first art museum in the United States primarily devoted to exhibiting works of modern art, modern and contemporary art from Latin America and the Caribbean. The museum was forma ...
(Washington, D.C., 2012),
Bronx Museum of the Arts The Bronx Museum of the Arts (BxMA), also called the Bronx Museum of Art or simply the Bronx Museum, is an American cultural institution located in Concourse, Bronx, New York. The museum focuses on contemporary and 20th-century works created by A ...
(New York, 2006), Jersey City Museum (New Jersey, 2010, 2007), and the International Festival of Contemporary Arts–City of Women (Slovenia, 2010).


Work

Lagunas' work is concerned with the societal obsession with women's body image and physical appearance. In her video works, Lagunas applies makeup or performs beauty rituals repeatedly in an exaggerated manner. In ''Para Verte Mejor'' (2005), for instance, she applies mascara to her eyelashes for the duration of the 57-minute video. In another, similar piece, she applies bright red lipstick in an hour-long video titled
Para besarte mejor” or “The Better to Kiss You With
inspired by the well-known tale of
Little Red Riding Hood "Little Red Riding Hood" is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a sly wolf. Its origins can be traced back to several pre-17th century European folk tales. The two best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brother ...
. For the series "Forever Young" (ongoing), Lagunas weaves strands of human hair – provided by visitors and staff at the Museo del Barrio in New York, as well as by the artist herself – using a technique traditionally used by Mayan women in Guatemala. Lagunas is also interested in book arts, and was the 2012 Artist in Residence at the
Center for Book Arts Center for Book Arts (CBA) is a non-profit arts organization, founded in 1974. It is the first organization of its kind in the United States dedicated to contemporary interpretations of the book as an art object while preserving traditional pract ...
, NY. For ''Historias Íntimas'' (2009–11), the artist collected letters from female family members in which they recount the first time they experienced
menstruation Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hor ...
. Correlating to her respect for the female body and menstruation, the work
Días especiales (Special Days)
done in New York in 2008, circles are adorned with patterns inspired by vaginal tissue as seen under a microscope and placed on varying surfaces (such as beds, sheets, etc.) Between 2012 and 2015, Lagunas worked on a book project titled ''Feminicidio en Guatemala'' (Femicide in Guatemala), in which she embroidered
femicide Femicide or feminicide is a hate crime which is broadly defined as "the intentional killing of women or girls because they are female," but definitions of it vary depending on cultural context. In 1976, the feminist author Diana E. H. Russel ...
statistics from 2000–2010 in Guatemala. Violence against women, as well as the violence experienced in Guatemala during the 36-year
armed conflict War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular ...
, are of interest to Lagunas. Apart from ''Femicidio in Guatemala'', the artist has created a number of pieces honoring and denouncing the prevalence of violence against women in the country, including ''In Memoriam'' (2007), and ''Para que nos recuerdes mejor''. With ''120 minutos de silencio'' (2008), a performance for which Lagunas cut shapes from a 40,00-yard piece of camouflage fabric, as well as with ''Deshilando el miedo'' (2010–12), Lagunas condemns the violent acts committed by the Guatemalan state during the
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
.


References


Sources

* *


External links


Jessica Lagunas's webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lagunas, Jessica Nicaraguan artists Women performance artists 1971 births Living people Women installation artists Nicaraguan women artists 21st-century women artists Guatemalan women artists Guatemalan artists Guatemalan contemporary artists