Jesse Merwin

Jesse Merwin (April 3, 1783 – November 8, 1852), called the "pattern" or "original" of Ichabod Crane, was a rural schoolmaster in Upstate New York, and a friend of Martin Van Buren and Washington Irving. He taught school at a single-room schoolhouse in Columbia County, New York.

Biography

Jesse Merwin, a 19th-century schoolmaster in Kinderhook, New York, was described in a well-known longhand script letter by President Martin Van Buren as the "pattern" for author Washington Irving's character of Ichabod Crane in his story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".

According to a notation by Irving and a certification written in longhand by Martin Van Buren—who was friends with both the author and the schoolteacher—the 'pattern' (Van Buren's words) for the character of Ichabod Crane was based on a Kinderhook schoolmaster named Jesse Merwin, whom Irving became friends with in Kinderhook, New York, in 1809. The two friends continued a pen-pal correspondence for thirty years. The Columbia County Historical Society (New York) owns the original Kinderhook Schoolhouse named after the Irving character based on Jesse Merwin, the town's first schoolteacher. The Kinderhook town school district (Ichabod Crane Central School District) is also named for the Irving character. Because a member of the Van Tassel family was a lieutenant alongside another man in Tarrytown, Samuel Youngs, according to an 1894 article in ''The New York Times'', "it asclaimed by many in that town (Tarrytown) that Samuel Youngs was the original from whom Irving drew his character of Ichabod Crane". Author Gary Denis asserts that while the character of Ichabod Crane is loosely based on Kinderhook Schoolmaster, Jesse Merwin, it ''may possibly... include elements'' from Samuel Youngs' life.
In 1809 Irving resided for a while in the Van Ness Mansion in the Town of Kinderhook, and was a close friend with neighboring Schoolteacher Jesse Merwin during that time.

Stanley Thomas Williams, Professor of English at Yale University, an early Irving biographer best known for his interpretation of Herman Melville as well as his two-volume biography on Irving, also refers to Martin Van Buren's certificate, stating in his two-volume work on Irving, "...Ichabod Crane, Irving drew from the schoolmaster whom he knew in 1809."

Early years

By 1809 Merwin was teaching at a District School in Kinderhook, where he boarded at the home of Judge William Peter Van Ness. There he met another boarder, a twenty-six year old tutor and aspiring author named Washington Irving. Irving and Merwin went fishing and hunting together during that period and became lifelong friends.

Personal life

Merwin married Jane Van Dyke, the daughter of a wealthy Kinderhook farmer in 1808, and together they had eight sons and three daughters. In 1834, Merwin named one of his sons Washington Irving Merwin after his friend the author.
Merwin died in Kinderhook on November 8, 1852.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merwin, Jesse
Schoolteachers from New York (state)
1780s births
1852 deaths
People of the Province of New York
People from Kinderhook, New York
People from Milford, Connecticut
People from Connecticut
Characters in short stories
Literary characters introduced in 1820
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
American folklore
American educators
Upstate New York

it:Ichabod Crane
pl:Ichabod Crane