Jesse Matlack Baker (March 1, 1854 - July 30, 1913) was an American politician from
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
who served as a
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
member of the
Pennsylvania House of Representatives for
Delaware County from 1889 to 1892
and the
Pennsylvania State Senate for the
9th district from 1893 to 1897.
Early life and education
Baker was born in
Parkesburg, Pennsylvania
Parkesburg is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was counted as 3,866 at the 2020 census. The ZIP code is 19365.
History
Parkesburg was first known as the Fountain Inn, a tavern built ca. 1734. The inn ceas ...
to Jesse and Phebe (Bishop) Matlack. He attended public schools and entered the
Pennsylvania Military Academy in
Chester, Pennsylvania
Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located within the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area, it is the only city in Delaware County and had a population of 32,605 as of the 2020 census.
Incorporated in 1682, Chester i ...
. In 1871, he became a cadet at
West Point Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
and was honorably discharged in 1873.
He studied law under
V. Gilpin Robinson[ and was accepted to the Delaware County bar in 1881.][
]
Military career
Baker served as Captain of Company H, 6th regiment, Pennsylvania National Guard
The Pennsylvania National Guard is one of the oldest and largest National Guards in the United States Department of Defense. It traces its roots to 1747 when Benjamin Franklin established the Associators in Philadelphia.
With more than 18,000 pe ...
from 1877 to 1898. He was a Major in the U.S. Army and served in the Spanish American War
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
in 1898.[
]
Political career
Baker served as district attorney for Delaware County from 1882 to 1888. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County and served from 1888 to 1892.
Baker was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 9th district in 1892. He served as chairman of the Military Committee and as a member of Elections, Corporations, Judiciary General and Special, Insurance, Mines and Mining and Legislative Apportionment.[
]
Personal life
Baker died at his home in Media, Pennsylvania
Media is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is located about west of Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city in the nation with 1.6 million residents as 2020. It is part of the Delaware Valley metropolita ...
on July 30, 1913 after a bout of Bright's disease
Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine, and was frequently accompanied ...
. He is interred at the Media Cemetery
Media Cemetery is a historic cemetery established in 1857 in Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania. It is located at 40 Kirk Lane and is 21 acres in size. In 1928, the cemetery merged with the adjacent West Media Cemetery and became a non-profi ...
in Upper Providence Township, Pennsylvania.[
]
References
External links
*
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Jesse Matlack
1854 births
1913 deaths
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American politicians
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Burials at Media Cemetery
County district attorneys in Pennsylvania
Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Pennsylvania lawyers
Pennsylvania National Guard personnel
Republican Party Pennsylvania state senators
Politicians from Chester County, Pennsylvania
United States Army officers
United States Military Academy alumni
Widener University alumni