Jes Bertelsen
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Jes Bertelsen (born March 27, 1946),
Dr. phil. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in
History of ideas Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual histor ...
, is a Danish spiritual teacher and author. Since 1982 he has been the leader of Vækstcenteret (i.e. "The Growth Center"), which he and his wife at the time, Hanne Kizach, founded in Norre-Snede Municipality,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
. His teachings are based on an experiential investigation of the nature of consciousness, using comparative analysis of Eastern and Western spiritual teachings and consciousness practices on a foundation of modern psychological, philosophical and scientific approaches. He teaches in Danish. A number of his books have been translated into German.


Academic background

Bertelsen studied History of Ideas ("Idehistorie") at
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
, Denmark with founder of this interdisciplinary study, Danish philosopher Professor
Johannes Sløk Johannes Sløk (27 April 1916 in Frederiksberg – 30 June 2001) was a Danish philosopher, professor at the University of Aarhus and founder of "Idéhistorie" (''History of ideas''), an interdisciplinary discipline mainly about writings pertaini ...
. Bertelsen was employed and lectured at Aarhus University from 1970 to 1982. Bertelsen has written 20 books beginning with the 1972 gold medal award-winning MA thesis ('Category and decision, structures in the thinking of Kirkegaard'). His most recent book is from 2008, "" ('The flowing light of consciousness – Reflections on the concept of apperception in Kant and Longchenpa'). His 1974 doctoral dissertation was entitled: ('Ouroboros – a study of the structures of the self'). In the later part of his authorship he more or less departs from the academic tradition and focuses on psychology, self-development and philosophy of consciousness seen in relationship to meditative instructions. From around 2006 he has also been involved in scientific inquiry into the neurological results of meditative practice. In 2009 he was co-author of an article published in the scientific journal ''
NeuroReport ''NeuroReport'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of neuroscience. It was established in 1990 and is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The editors-in-chief are Michael Jakowec and Patric Stanton. According to the ...
'': "Long-term meditation is associated with increased gray matter density in the brain stem".


Spiritual teacher

From 1978 to the early 1980s Bertelsen was in an ongoing training with the Irish healer
Bob Moore Bob Loyce Moore (November 30, 1932 – September 22, 2021) was an American session musician, orchestra leader, and double bassist who was a member of the Nashville A-Team during the 1950s and 1960s. He performed on over 17,000 documented record ...
, whose understanding of the human energy system had roots in the theosophical tradition. In Bertelsen's early work this influence is seen in his focus on the connections between ordinary consciousness, the
chakra Chakras (, ; sa , text=चक्र , translit=cakra , translit-std=IAST , lit=wheel, circle; pi, cakka) are various focal points used in a variety of ancient meditation practices, collectively denominated as Tantra, or the esoteric or ...
system, non-physical energy systems, symbols from dream states, states of expanded consciousness and
clairvoyance Clairvoyance (; ) is the magical ability to gain information about an object, person, location, or physical event through extrasensory perception. Any person who is claimed to have such ability is said to be a clairvoyant () ("one who sees cl ...
. Among Bertelsen's sources of inspiration are also the descriptions of the
Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, names and titles), was ...
in the
Gospel of Thomas The Gospel of Thomas (also known as the Coptic Gospel of Thomas) is an extra-canonical Logia, sayings gospel. It was discovered near Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in December 1945 among a group of books known as the Nag Hammadi library. Scholars specu ...
, and the Heart prayer of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Eastern Tantric traditions have been a source of inspiration in his work on the relationship between vital energy, sexuality, love and spirituality. Bertelsen maintains that it is possible to train the mind, and he sees meditative practice as a gradual progression towards both quieting the mind and allowing greater empathic openness and heartfelt presence. Like many other voices in the international dialogue about consciousness, spirituality and religion he thinks it is possible to free the universal elements of spiritual practice from traditional religious contexts and make them available for general use. For this purpose he has created simple and generally applicable teaching tools that teachers can use with school children. In several of his books, Bertelsen describes the unique possibilities and challenges inherent in the secularized Scandinavian societies for developing an experientially based spirituality. He emphasizes a distinction between an inherent spirituality shared by everyone, and the individual option of actively training and developing what he refers to as
spiritual intelligence Spiritual intelligence is a term used by some philosophers, psychologists, and developmental theorists to indicate spiritual parallels with IQ (Intelligence Quotient) and EQ ( Emotional Quotient). Origins Danah Zohar coined the term "spiritual int ...
. In his view such an effort is to be based on "democratic understanding, openness toward the Christian cultural values, equality between men and women and a scientific approach".


Categorizing Bertelsen in comparative religion

The Danish religious sociologist Helle Hinge has characterized Bertelsen as an example of the
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
movement. In the Danish encyclopedia,
Den Store Danske Encyklopædi ''Den Store Danske Encyklopædi'' (''The Great Danish Encyclopedia'') is the most comprehensive contemporary Danish language encyclopedia. The 20 volumes of the encyclopedia were published successively between 1994 and 2001; a one-volume suppleme ...
, religious historian
Mikael Rothstein Mikael Rothstein (born 8 May 1961) is an associate professor of religious history at the University of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark. Rothstein earned his PhD in 1993 and became a Lector at the University of Copenhagen in 2001.Bente Clausen ...
describes Bertelsen as being "the center of an actual religious formation", and erroneously describes Bertelsen as a "depth psychologist". However, Bertelsen emphatically refutes both the New Age and religious labels. About the New Age worldview he has said that it contains numerous sensible elements, but that it can also be superficial and characterized by promises of quick solutions.


Criticism

The late leader of the Christian apologetic Danish organization Dialogcenteret, Johannes Aagaard, has criticized Bertelsen for mixing Christian and Eastern traditions, and has classified him as "one of the most influential writers and ideologists among the new religious groupings in Denmark" and later as gnostic. A similarly Christian faith-based criticism has been put forth since 2006 by Annette Leleur and Frank Robert Pedersen, both connected to Vækstcenteret until the early 1990s. Since 2007 they have publicized their criticisms in Danish under the name Infogruppen.Folkeskolen.dk 25. jan. 2008
''Advarsel mod "nyreligiøs sekt"''
(title translated: ''Warning against "new religious cult"'')
In their view Bertelsen represents a form of elitist thinking which they find irreconcilable with the foundational principles of democracy. They find it particularly reprehensible that Bertelsen in later years has focused on developing teaching tools for awareness training and spirituality in the public school system, since they find that a person with Bertelsen's background is unable to do so impartially.


Bibliography

*’’Kategori og afgørelse - Strukturer i Kierkegaards tænkning’’, (1972). Gold medal award winning MA thesis (Category and decision – Structures in the thinking of Kirkegaard) *’’Ouroboros – en undersøgelse af selvets strukturer’’, (1974), doctoral thesis, , (Ouroboros – a study of the structures of the self) *’’Individuation’’, (1975), *’’Dybdepsykologi 1 – fødselstraumets psykologi’’, (1978), , (Depth Psychology 1 – the psychology of the birth trauma) *’’Dybdepsykologi 2 – genfødslens psykologi’’, (1979), , (Depth Psychology 2 – the psychology of rebirth) *’’Dybdepsykologi 3 – den vestlige meditations psykologi’’, (1980), , (Depth Psychology 3 – the psychology of Western meditation) *’’ Dybdepsykologi 4 – en østlig meditations psykologi, (1983), , (Depth Psychology 4 – a psychology of Eastern meditation) * ’’Drømme, chakrasymboler og meditation’’, (1982), , (Dreams, chakra symbols and meditation) * ’’Højere bevidsthed’’, (1983), , (Higher consciousness) * ’’Energi og bevidsthed’’, (1984), , (Energy and consciousness) * ’’Kvantespring – en bog om kærlighed’’, (1986), , (Quantum leap – a book about love) *’’Selvets virkelighed’’, (1988), , (The reality of the self) *’’Indre tantra’’, (1989), , (Inner tantra) * ’’Kristusprocessen ’’, (1989), , (The Christ Process) *’’Bevidsthedens befrielse’’, (1991), , (Liberation of consciousness) *’’Nuets himmel’’, (1994), , (Heaven present) * ’’Hjertebøn og ikonmystik’’, (1996), , (Heart prayer and icon mysticism) *’’Bevidsthedens inderste’’, (1999), , (Innermost consciousness) *’’Dzogchenpraksis som bevidsthedsvidde’’, (2003), , (Dzogchen practice as width of consciousness) *’’Bevidsthedens flydende lys - Betragtninger over begrebet apperception hos Immanuel Kant og Longchenpa’’ (2008), , (The flowing light of consciousness – Reflections on the concept of apperception in Kant and Longchenpa), *’’Long-term meditation is associated with increased gray matter density in the brain stem’’ by Peter Vestergaard-Poulsen, Martijn van Beek, Joshua Skewes, Carsten R. Bjarkam, Michael Stubberup, Jes Bertelsen and Andreas Roepstorff. NeuroReport, 2009, Volume 20, issue 2, pp 170–174 * ''Kan man lære børn selvberoenhed og empati?'' (Can children be taught self reliance and empathy?) in the Danish journal Kognition & pædagogik. - Vol. 19, no. 71 (2009), p. 24-30.


References


External links


Bertelsen’s body of work (in Danish)

Article in Danish about the worldview of Jes Bertelsen ("Jes Bertelsens verdensbillede")

Interview with Bertelsen produced by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (in Danish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertelsen, Jes 1946 births Living people Danish philosophers Spiritual teachers Religious philosophers