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Jerry Warren (March 10, 1925 – August 21, 1988) was an American
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
, producer, editor, screenwriter, cinematographer, and
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
. Warren grew up wanting to get into the film business in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. He appeared in small parts in a few 1940s films such as ''
Ghost Catchers ''Ghost Catchers'' is a 1944 American comedy horror film. Ole Olson and Chic Johnson are nightclub owners, helping their neighbors rid an old house of ghosts. Their club's headwaiter Jerry (Leo Carrillo) is really a gangster trying to scare off th ...
'', ''
Anchors Aweigh "Anchors Aweigh" is the fight song of the United States Naval Academy and unofficial march song of the United States Navy. It was composed in 1906 by Charles A. Zimmermann with lyrics by Alfred Hart Miles. When he composed "Anchors Aweigh", Zim ...
'', and '' Unconquered''. After meeting with producers, Warren took on his first film as a director and producer with ''Man Beast'' in 1956. He initially created his own films, although relying heavily on stock footage. Later, he would just buy foreign films that already existed and re-edit them, dubbing some scenes in English and inserting new footage which he shot with American actors such as
John Carradine John Carradine ( ; born Richmond Reed Carradine; February 5, 1906 – November 27, 1988) was an American actor, considered one of the greatest character actors in American cinema. He was a member of Cecil B. DeMille's stock company and later Jo ...
and
Katherine Victor Katherine Victor (born Katena Ktenavea; August 18, 1923 – October 22, 2004) was an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles in Ron Ormond's ''Mesa of Lost Women'' (1953) and a number of Jerry Warren's films. She was also known ...
. Warren even wrote some screenplays for his films under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
"Jacques Lecoutier", which he sometimes misspelled in the credits.


Career

Warren is known for producing and directing a number of
cult film A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage ...
s such as ''
Teenage Zombies ''Teenage Zombies'' is a 1959 science fiction horror film written, produced, edited and directed by Jerry Warren, and starring Katherine Victor, Don Sullivan, Chuck Niles and Warren's then-wife and production manager Brianne Murphy. Warren wrote ...
'', ''
The Incredible Petrified World ''The Incredible Petrified World'' is a 1959 science fiction film produced and directed by Jerry Warren, and starring John Carradine and Robert Clarke. The film follows four explorers who travel down into the depths of the sea and get stranded in ...
'', ''
Terror of the Bloodhunters ''Terror of the Bloodhunters'' is a 1962 independently made American black-and-white low budget jungle survival horror film, produced, directed, written, and edited by Jerry Warren, that stars Robert Clarke, Dorothy Haney, and Steve Conte. Th ...
'', and the aforementioned ''
Man Beast The Man-Beast is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Publication history Man-Beast first appears in ''Thor'' #134 (Nov. 1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. He is first referred to ...
''. After creating and distributing these first four of his own films, Warren decided that producing original features from scratch required entirely too much money and effort, so he began buying and distributing foreign-made films through his own distribution company, Associated Distributors Pictures Inc., or ADP. His first such involved purchasing the Swedish science fiction film '' Space Invasion of Lapland'', and editing it into his own version re-titled ''Invasion of the Animal People''. This 1958
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
feature was originally filmed in Lapland by
Virgil Vogel Virgil William Vogel (November 29, 1919 – January 1, 1996) was an American television and film director. His career spanned nearly sixty years, directing episodes of ''Wagon Train'', ''Bonanza'', ''The Big Valley'', and '' Mission: Impossible ...
in the English language. Warren released his version in the United States on May 3, 1962 as a
double feature The double feature is a motion picture industry phenomenon in which theatres would exhibit two films for the price of one, supplanting an earlier format in which one feature film and various short subject reels would be shown. Opera use Opera ho ...
with his film ''
Terror of the Bloodhunters ''Terror of the Bloodhunters'' is a 1962 independently made American black-and-white low budget jungle survival horror film, produced, directed, written, and edited by Jerry Warren, that stars Robert Clarke, Dorothy Haney, and Steve Conte. Th ...
'' starring
Robert Clarke Robert Irby Clarke (June 1, 1920 – June 11, 2005) was an American actor best known for his cult classic science fiction films of the 1950s. Early life Clarke was born and raised in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He decided at an early age that h ...
.Ray, Fred Olen (1991). ''The New Poverty Row''. McFarland and Co. Inc. . Page 9 Warren released three other re-edited foreign films in 1963, ''Bullet for Billy the Kid'', ''The Violent and the Damned'', and ''No Time to Kill''. Filmed in color, ''Billy the Kid'' features added scenes with Steve Brodie and Lloyd Nelson, spliced into the original Mexican film's storyline about an outlaw (Gaston Santos) who wants to hang up his guns. ''The Violent and the Damned'' is a 1954 Brazilian action feature originally titled "Mãos Sangrentas" that hit theaters in 1962 with additional scenes added, featuring Warren regular Bruno Ve Sota, about a convicted wife-killer who escapes from prison via a perilous jungle route. ''No Time to Kill'' is a Swedish film, again made in English, starring John Ireland, shot in 1958 that Warren purchased, about a man who spends eight years in prison after being falsely convicted of arson. No new scenes were added, but about 10 minutes was edited out of the original film. It was released on a double bill with ''The Violent and the Damned''. From 1963 to 1965, Warren re-edited several other foreign horror films, re-titling them all and adding newly filmed sequences to them. ''
La Momia Azteca ''The Aztec Mummy'' (Spanish: ''La Momia Azteca'', also known in the USA as simply ''La Momia'') is a 1957 Mexican horror film produced by Guillermo Calderon from his own story idea, scripted by Alfredo Salazar, and directed by Rafael Portillo. ...
'', a Mexican horror film, was heavily re-edited into his U.S. version ''
Attack of the Mayan Mummy ''The Aztec Mummy'' (Spanish: ''La Momia Azteca'', also known in the USA as simply ''La Momia'') is a 1957 Mexican horror film produced by Guillermo Calderon from his own story idea, scripted by Alfredo Salazar, and directed by Rafael Portillo. I ...
'', which was syndicated directly to TV, and footage from the same mummy film (both original Mexican footage and Warren-made footage) later was recycled into Warren's ''
Face of the Screaming Werewolf ''Face of the Screaming Werewolf'' is a 1965 horror film created by low budget film maker Jerry Warren. The film was created by combining parts of two unrelated Mexican horror films, '' La Casa del Terror'' (1960), and ''La Momia Azteca'' (1957 ...
'', which also included principal footage from the Mexican comedy-horror film '' La Casa del Terror'' which had starred
Lon Chaney Jr. Creighton Tull Chaney (February10, 1906 – July12, 1973), known by his stage name Lon Chaney Jr., was an American actor known for playing Larry Talbot in the film '' The Wolf Man'' (1941) and its various crossovers, Count Alucard (Dra ...
, plus additional added footage by Warren. In 1963-1964, the Mexican film '' La Marca del Muerto'' was edited into Warren's '' Creature of the Walking Dead'', followed by his '' Curse of the Stone Hand'' which he edited from two 1940's Chilean films that he had purchased, ''La casa está vacía'' and ''La dama de la muerte''. Added footage on ''Curse of the Stone Hand'', which was released on a double-bill with ''Face of the Screaming Werewolf, featured John Carradine Warren was hired to film some extra footage in 1965 to pad out the running time of another American producer's film titled ''Blood of the Man-Devil'' which starred Lon Chaney Jr. and
John Carradine John Carradine ( ; born Richmond Reed Carradine; February 5, 1906 – November 27, 1988) was an American actor, considered one of the greatest character actors in American cinema. He was a member of Cecil B. DeMille's stock company and later Jo ...
. The film was later released to television as '' House of the Black Death''. Warren produced an all-original film called ''
The Wild World of Batwoman ''The Wild World of Batwoman'' is a 1966 American science fiction comedy superhero film produced, written, directed and edited by Jerry Warren. The film stars Katherine Victor as Batwoman, George Andre as Professor G. Octavius Neon, and Steve B ...
'' in 1966Ray, Fred Olen (1991). ''The New Poverty Row''. McFarland and Co. Inc. . Page 22 which stars Katherine Victor and Bruno Ve Sota. He did not produce another film after that until he released his final motion picture, '' Frankenstein Island'' in 1981, starring Katherine Victor and
Robert Clarke Robert Irby Clarke (June 1, 1920 – June 11, 2005) was an American actor best known for his cult classic science fiction films of the 1950s. Early life Clarke was born and raised in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He decided at an early age that h ...
.


Style

Warren often cut out all of a foreign film's dialogue and would shoot new scenes in which the American actors would try to explain the plot, sometimes using extensive voice-over narration, or adding scenes in which his actors would simply sit in front of the camera and just talk to each other. Warren said in a 1988 interview with Tom Weaver, "I'd shoot one day on this stuff and throw it together...I was in the business to make money. I never, ever tried in any way to compete, or to make something worthwhile. I only did enough to get by, so they would buy it, so it would play, and so I'd get a few dollars. It's not very fair to the public, I guess, but that was my attitude...You didn't have to go all out and make a really good picture."


Personal life

Warren was married to cinematographer
Brianne Murphy Geraldine Brianne Murphy (1 April 1933 – 20 August 2003) was a British cinematographer. She was the first female director of photography for a major studio film and the first female who became a member of the American Society of Cinematograph ...
. Warren and Murphy met in 1956 while Warren was preparing to film ''Man Beast'' and they married in
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
,
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
, after he finished the film. During the honeymoon, Warren wrote the script for ''
Teenage Zombies ''Teenage Zombies'' is a 1959 science fiction horror film written, produced, edited and directed by Jerry Warren, and starring Katherine Victor, Don Sullivan, Chuck Niles and Warren's then-wife and production manager Brianne Murphy. Warren wrote ...
'' in less than a week. Murphy worked with Warren as a production/wardrobe manager and dialogue director on two of his pictures, ''Teenage Zombies'' and ''The Incredible Petrified World''. She also played "Pam" in ''
Teenage Zombies ''Teenage Zombies'' is a 1959 science fiction horror film written, produced, edited and directed by Jerry Warren, and starring Katherine Victor, Don Sullivan, Chuck Niles and Warren's then-wife and production manager Brianne Murphy. Warren wrote ...
'' and the Yeti creature in ''Man Beast''. They divorced in 1959. On August 21, 1988, Warren died of
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
in Escondido, California. Brianne Murphy died in 2003 from metastatic
brain cancer A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. There are two main types of tumors: malignant tumors and benign (non-cancerous) tumors. These can be further classified as primary tumors, which start within the brain, and secondar ...
after first fighting lung cancer.


Filmography


Discography


References


Footnotes


Sources

* * * * * *


External links

*
Jerry Warren bio on (re)Search my Trash
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Jerry 1925 births 1988 deaths 20th-century American male actors Male actors from Los Angeles American cinematographers Film directors from California American film editors Film producers from California American male film actors Arwin Records artists Deaths from lung cancer in California Horror film directors Science fiction film directors 20th-century American businesspeople