Jerry Owen Bradley (January 30, 1940 – July 17, 2023) was an American music executive known for his role in
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
. As head of
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also A ...
in
Nashville from 1973 to 1982, Bradley was involved in the marketing and creation of the first
platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver".
Pla ...
album in country music, ''
Wanted! The Outlaws
''Wanted! The Outlaws'' is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Jessi Colter, and Tompall Glaser, released by RCA Records in 1976. The album consists of previously released material with four new songs. Released to capitalize on ...
'', which reached that mark in 1976. Bradley was
inducted in the
Country Music Hall of Fame
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amas ...
in 2019.
Early life
Bradley was born on January 30, 1940, in Nashville, Tennessee.
He was the son of
Owen Bradley, who later headed the
Decca Records Nashville studios (later
MCA Nashville
Universal Music Group Nashville is Universal Music Group's country music subsidiary. Some of the labels in this group include MCA Nashville Records, Mercury Nashville Records, Lost Highway Records, Capitol Records Nashville and EMI Records Nash ...
, and then part of
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
). Bradley started his
high school
A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
years at
Montgomery Bell Academy
Montgomery Bell Academy (MBA) is a preparatory day school for boys in grades 7 through 12 in Nashville, Tennessee.
History
MBA was established in 1867 in the aftermath of the American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861&nb ...
, but then switched to
Hillsboro High School over a disagreement with Montgomery Bell and their administration.
[Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum profile of Jerry Bradley](_blank)
''Countrymusichalloffame.org'', accessed April 26, 2020 After graduation, Bradley served two years in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
.
Learning the music business
After his Army discharge, Bradley returned to work with his father Owen at the first Bradley Barn
recording studio in
Mount Juliet, Tennessee
Mt. Juliet (also referred to as Mount Juliet) is a city located in western Wilson County, Tennessee. A suburb of Nashville, it is approximately east of downtown Nashville. Mt. Juliet is located mostly between two major national east-west routes, ...
(East of Nashville).
[Flippo, Chet (1998). "Jerry Bradley". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 50.][Oermann, Robert K. (1998). "Owen Bradley". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 50-51.] He would learn the music business at the Forest Hills Music Studio, the official name of "Bradley's Barn", during the 1960s.
While working there, Jerry observed the recording of three future Country Music Hall of Fame inductees (
Brenda Lee
Brenda Mae Tarpley (born December 11, 1944), known professionally as Brenda Lee, is an American singer. Performing rockabilly, pop and country music, she had 47 US chart hits during the 1960s and is ranked fourth in that decade, surpassed onl ...
,
Loretta Lynn
Loretta Lynn (; April 14, 1932 – October 4, 2022) was an American country music singer and songwriter. In a career spanning six decades, Lynn released multiple gold albums. She had numerous hits such as "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Ma ...
, and
Webb Pierce
Michael Webb Pierce (August 8, 1921 – February 24, 1991) was an American honky-tonk vocalist, songwriter and guitarist of the 1950s, one of the most popular of the genre, charting more number one hits than any other country artist during the ...
).
Other artists who also recorded at the Bradley Barn during the 1960s included
Joan Baez
Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
,
Gordon Lightfoot
Gordon Meredith Lightfoot Jr. (born November 17, 1938) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who achieved international success in folk, folk-rock, and country music. He is credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 1960 ...
,
Warner Mack,
The Beau Brummels, and
Dinah Shore
Dinah Shore (born Frances Rose Shore; February 29, 1916 – February 24, 1994) was an American singer, actress, and television personality, and the top-charting female vocalist of the 1940s. She rose to prominence as a recording artist during ...
.
Some of those recording sessions lasted past midnight, forcing Bradley to sleep on a couch at the Bradley Barn so as to be ready for the next recording session to occur at 9 a.m. the following day.
Transition to RCA
While also at the Bradley Barn, Bradley befriended
Chet Atkins
Chester Burton Atkins (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), known as "Mr. Guitar" and "The Country Gentleman", was an American musician who, along with Owen Bradley and Bob Ferguson, helped create the Nashville sound, the country music ...
of
RCA Nashville
RCA Nashville is an American country music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is distributed by Sony Music Nashville which is part of Sony Music.
Current artists
*Kane Brown
*Andrew Jannakos
*Miranda Lambert
* Niko Moon (RCA/River Ho ...
(which later became part of
Sony Music Group
Sony Entertainment, Inc. is an American entertainment company established in 2012. It focuses on most of Sony's motion picture, television and music businesses. It is a subsidiary of the Japanese Sony Group Corporation, managed by Sony's Americ ...
).
Atkins, a record producer and head of RCA Nashville, was a creator of the
Nashville Sound
The Nashville Sound originated during the mid-1950s as a subgenre of American country music, replacing the chart dominance of the rough honky tonk music, which was most popular in the 1940s and 1950s, with "smooth strings and choruses", "sophist ...
in the 1960s along with Bradley's father Owen.
Bradley told his father about a possible job at RCA Nashville to which Owen replied, "You already have a job."
Owen then advised Jerry on the RCA position: "If you aim for another position, make sure it's an opportunity to advance".
RCA Records
Accepting the position as a staff assistant to Chet Atkins of RCA in 1970, Bradley assisted Atkins in communications and paperwork with RCA's main office in
New York.
Bradley would also assist Atkins in the recording studio.
In 1973, Atkins stepped down as head of RCA Nashville following a bout with
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
, and was succeeded by Bradley.
During Bradley's tenure at RCA, he played a role in the early careers of
Ronnie Milsap,
Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, philanthropist, and businesswoman, known primarily for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album d ...
,
Charley Pride
Charley Frank Pride (March 18, 1934 – December 12, 2020) was an American singer, guitarist, and professional baseball player. His greatest musical success came in the early to mid-1970s, when he was the best-selling performer for RCA Rec ...
, and
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = "Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
.
The biggest role in country music Bradley would play though was in legitimizing the
Outlaw movement prevalent during the 1970s, led by
Waylon Jennings
Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music.
Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
and
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album '' Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and '' Stardust'' (1 ...
among others.
Bradley put together previously recorded songs from Jennings, Nelson,
Jessi Colter
Mirriam Johnson (born May 25, 1943), known professionally as Jessi Colter, is an American country singer who is best known for her collaborations with her husband, country musician Waylon Jennings, and for her 1975 country-pop crossover hit "I'm ...
(Jennings' wife), and
Tompall Glaser
Thomas Paul "Tompall" Glaser (September 3, 1933 – August 12, 2013) was an American outlaw country music artist.
Biography
Glaser was born in Spalding, Nebraska, the son of Alice Harriet Marie (née Davis) and Louis Nicholas Glaser. He was ...
(the last from
Polydor Records
Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...
), and created the album ''Wanted! The Outlaws'' with the cover showing it in an
Old West
The American frontier, also known as the Old West or the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial ...
poster. Released in 1976, it was the first
platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver".
Pla ...
country music album certified by the
Recording Industry Association of America.
Bradley's tenure was also noted for the return of
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
to country music.
Songs such as "
Moody Blue
Moody may refer to:
Places
* Moody, Alabama, U.S.
* Moody, Indiana, U.S.
* Moody, Missouri, U.S.
* Moody, Texas, U.S.
* Moody County, South Dakota, U.S.
* Port Moody, British Columbia, Canada
* Hundred of Moody, a cadastral division in South Au ...
" and "
Way Down
"Way Down" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley. Recorded in October 1976, it was his last Single (music), single released before his death on August 16, 1977. The song was written by Layng Martine Jr. and was later recorded by Presley at his ho ...
" hit number one on the ''
Billboard''
country charts prior to Presley's 1977 death. Presley also had six posthumous top-ten hits on those same charts between 1977 and 1981, including "
Guitar Man", his final #1 in 1981.
Comedian
Ray Stevens
Harold Ray Ragsdale (born January 24, 1939), known professionally as Ray Stevens, is an American country and pop singer-songwriter and comedian, known for his Grammy-winning recordings " Everything Is Beautiful" and " Misty", as well as novel ...
recorded
three albums while Bradley was in charge of RCA Nashville. Stevens' most notable album was ''
Shriner's Convention'' with the
title track
A title track is a song that has the same name as the album or film in which it appears. In the Korean music industry, the term is used to describe a promoted song on an album, akin to a single, regardless of the song's title.
Title track may a ...
being its most notable song, both in 1980.
After RCA
After stepping down from RCA Records in 1982, Bradley would become head of the Opryland Music Group, an organization created from
Gaylord Entertainment's purchase of
Acuff-Rose Music
Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. was an American music publishing firm formed in 1942 by Roy Acuff and Fred Rose (songwriter), Fred Rose in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Acuff-Rose's honest behavior towards their writers set them apart from other m ...
in 1985.
While at Opryland Music Group, he was head of
16th Avenue records which produced some of Pride's albums after he left RCA.
[Casey, Jim.]
Country Music Hall of Fame Class of 2019 Includes Brooks & Dunn, Ray Stevens & Jerry Bradley."
''Nash Country Daily''. March 18, 2019 - accessed April 26, 2020. Bradley stayed as head of Opryland Music Group until his 2003 retirement, when
Sony Music Group
Sony Entertainment, Inc. is an American entertainment company established in 2012. It focuses on most of Sony's motion picture, television and music businesses. It is a subsidiary of the Japanese Sony Group Corporation, managed by Sony's Americ ...
purchased Opryland Music Group's publishing.
Service with CMA
Bradley served as president of the
Country Music Association (CMA) Board in 1975.
He was also instrumental in the creation of Fan Fair (which later became the
CMA Music Festival
The CMA Music Festival is a four-day music festival centered on country music, hosted each June by the Country Music Association (CMA) in Nashville, Tennessee. Beginning in 1972 under the name Fan Fair, the event now draws over 400 artists and c ...
) and in managing the historic
RCA Studio B
RCA Studio B was a music recording studio built in 1956 in Nashville, Tennessee by RCA Victor. Originally known simply as "RCA Studios," Studio B, along with the larger and later RCA Studio A became known in the 1960s for being an essential fa ...
in downtown Nashville.
Personal life
Besides Bradley sharing the musical talent of his father Owen, uncle
Harold
Harold may refer to:
People
* Harold (given name), including a list of persons and fictional characters with the name
* Harold (surname), surname in the English language
* András Arató, known in meme culture as "Hide the Pain Harold"
Arts a ...
was a well-known session guitarist who was part of the
Nashville A-Team
The Nashville A-Team was a nickname given to a group of session musicians in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, who earned wide acclaim in the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s. They backed dozens of popular singers, including Elvis Presley, Eddy Arnold, Pats ...
players. Bradley's wife Connie worked for the
American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers
The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
(ASCAP) offices in Nashville from 1980 until her 2010 retirement and was CMA Board president in 1989.
She died in March 2021. Another uncle, Charlie, and a cousin, Bobby, were noted recording studio engineers.
Bradley's aunt Ruby Bradley Strange was a pioneering office manager on
Music Row
Music Row is a historic district located southwest of downtown Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Widely considered the heart of Nashville's entertainment industry, Music Row has also become a metonymous nickname for the music industry as a w ...
while his sister Patsy was an executive for
Broadcast Music, Inc.
Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) is a performance rights organization in the United States. It collects blanket license fees from businesses that use music, entitling those businesses to play or sync any songs from BMI's repertoire of over 20.6 milli ...
(BMI).
His son Clay is an artist manager.
He also had a daughter, Leigh.
Bradley died in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, on July 17, 2023, at the age of 83.
Honors
In 2019, Bradley was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame,
in the same year as
Brooks & Dunn
Brooks & Dunn are an American country music duo consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, both of whom are vocalists and songwriters. The duo was founded in 1990 through the suggestion of Tim DuBois. Before their formation, both members were so ...
and Stevens. This made Bradley the third member of his family inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, after his father Owen (1974) and uncle Harold (2006).
Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum profile of Harold Bradley
''Countrymusichalloffame.org'', accessed April 26, 2020.
References
External links
Country Music Hall of Fame & Museum profile of Jerry Bradley
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradley, Jerry
1940 births
2023 deaths
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Military personnel from Tennessee
United States Army soldiers
20th-century American businesspeople
Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
American music people