Jerome A. Holmes (born November 18, 1961) is an American lawyer serving as the
Chief United States circuit judge of the
United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (in case citations, 10th Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
* District of Colorado
* District of Kansas
* Distr ...
. He is the
first
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
to serve on the Tenth Circuit.
Early life and education
Holmes graduated from
Wake Forest University
Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The Reynolda Campus, the un ...
in 1983 with a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree. He then attended the
Georgetown University Law Center
The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and ...
, where he was an editor of the ''Georgetown Immigration Law Journal''. He graduated with a
Juris Doctor in 1988.
Later in his career, Holmes studied at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
's
John F. Kennedy School of Government
The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public ...
, receiving a
Master of Public Administration in 2000.
Legal career
Holmes began his legal career as a
law clerk for judge
Wayne Alley
Wayne Edward Alley (born May 18, 1932) is an inactive Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.
Biography
Born in Portland, Oregon, Alley received an Artium Baccalaureus fr ...
of the
United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma from 1988 to 1990. Holmes then clerked for judge
William Judson Holloway, Jr. of the Tenth Circuit from 1990 to 1991.
After his clerkships, Holmes entered private practice with the law firm
Steptoe & Johnson
Steptoe & Johnson LLP is an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, London, Brussels, Beijing, and Hong Kong.
History
Philip Steptoe and Louis A. Johnson, both ...
in its
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
office. He practiced at the firm as an associate for three years before he returned to Oklahoma to serve as an
assistant United States attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma. Holmes served in that capacity from 1994 to 2005. Holmes re-entered private practice in 2005 as a Director of the Oklahoma firm
Crowe & Dunlevy
Crowe & Dunlevy is an American law firm headquartered in Oklahoma. Founded in 1902, it is the second largest law firm in Oklahoma with offices in Oklahoma City, Tulsa and Dallas, and is Oklahoma's second oldest law firm."The Journal Record", 20 ...
, where his practice was focused on white collar criminal defense, complex civil litigation, and corporate law.
Federal judicial service
Holmes was initially nominated for a federal judgeship in the
, having been chosen from group of finalists that included Tulsa attorneys Lane Wilson and
John M. O'Connor (Wilson would later serve as U.S. Magistrate Judge for the Northern District before leaving to become General Counsel at the
Williams Companies
The Williams Companies, Inc., is an American energy company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Its core business is natural gas processing and transportation, with additional petroleum and electricity generation assets. A Fortune 500 company, its commo ...
). While his nomination for a United States District Court seat was pending, Holmes was nominated by President
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
on May 4, 2006, to fill a seat vacated by Judge
Stephanie Kulp Seymour. Bush's previous pick to replace Judge Seymour, United States District Judge
James H. Payne, withdrew over criticism of his handling of cases in which he allegedly had a
conflict of interest. The
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
confirmed his nomination less than three months later on July 26, 2006, by a 67–30 vote. He received his commission on August 9, 2006. He became the chief judge on October 1, 2022.
Notable cases
*Holmes' first published opinion for the court
''United States v. Ahidley'' was released on May 25, 2007. Holmes wrote for a unanimous three-judge panel holding that a criminal defendant was improperly ordered to pay immediate restitution to the victim of his crime.
*Holmes was on the first federal appellate court panel to weigh affirmatively on the constitutional right of same-sex couples to marry. He penned an important concurrence on the role of animus in the ban of
same-sex marriage in Oklahoma
Same-sex marriage in Oklahoma has been legal since October 6, 2014, following the resolution of a lawsuit challenging the state's ban on same-sex marriage. On that day, following the U.S. Supreme Court's refusal to review ''Bishop v. Smith'', a ...
.
*In 2017, Holmes found that the
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (, ''et seq.'') is a 1988 United States federal law that establishes the jurisdictional framework that governs Indian gaming. There was no federal gaming structure before this act. The stated purposes of the ac ...
did not permit the
United States Department of the Interior
The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government headquartered at the Main Interior Building, located at 1849 C Street NW in Washington, D.C. It is responsible for the ma ...
to force a state to participate in mediation with a tribe after the state had asserted its
sovereign immunity
Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine whereby a sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution, strictly speaking in modern texts in its own courts. A similar, stronger ...
.
See also
*
List of African-American jurists
This list includes individuals self-identified as African Americans who have made prominent contributions to the field of law in the United States, especially as eminent judges or legal scholars. Individuals who may have obtained law degrees or ...
References
External links
*
Blawg Search - Judge Jerome A. Holmes*
ttps://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/07/30/same-sex-marriage-and-animus/ "Same-sex marriage and animus" by Prof. Dale Carpenter - Washington Post - July 30, 2014br>
"Holmes' nomination confirmed," ''Tulsa World'', July 27, 2006Report on Holmes by Alliance for Justice*
ttp://abovethelaw.com/jerome-holmes/ Above The Law - Yo Holmes! The Tenth Circuit's Newest Member - July 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, Jerome A.
1961 births
Living people
21st-century American judges
African-American judges
Assistant United States Attorneys
Georgetown University Law Center alumni
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
Wake Forest University alumni