Jernhatten
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Jernhatten ({{Lit, The Iron Hat) is a protected hill and view point on the peninsula, Djursland, in Denmark protruding into the sea, Kattegat between Denmark and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. From the top of the hill, 49 meters above sea level,Gyldendal there is a view up and down the coast including and the island Hjelm as well as an inland view over the hilly southern Djursland area, called
Mols Mols is a small Danish gathering of hilly peninsulas in the southern part of the larger peninsula of Djursland on the east coast of Jutland. The largest peninsulas of Mols comprise Skødshoved to the west, and Helgenæs to the east. Mols' la ...
.


Geography

The coastal hill Jernhatten is exposed to the sun, and at the same time located in the driest part of Denmark. This gives a microclimate that favors vegetation with similarities to what can be seen in South-Eastern Europe. At the wind exposed top of the hill there is stunted beech tree growth with anemone, ivy, and wild apple trees. The northern and eastern part of the hill merges into a common, maintained through grazing, with primrose blossom in spring.Visitdjursland At the foot of the hill lies an elevated beach plain resulting from land uplift due to release of pressure when the heavy ice sheet covering large parts of Denmark melted away 10.000 years ago at the end of the last ice-age. The coast down from Jernhatten is known among anglers and divers, due to a varied sea bed with kelp and stones, giving favorable conditions for fish life. The stream Havmølle Å just south of Jernhatten has a run of sea trout. In the same area one can find the last signs of entrenchments from the English Wars, where most of the Danish fleet was lost.Historiefaget This place, as well as Jernhatten, is part of 266 hectares of protected land.


Hiking

From a small car park to the top of the hill there is a 300 meter footpath leading to the main viewpoint. The area is not overrun. A longer walk is over the top of the hill down along the coast to the coastal hills of Rugaard Forest, which can be seen from the viewpoint, going back the same way. This 8 kilometer round trip passes empty coastline and wooded hills with wellsprings running into the sea, and trees falling out over the stony beach and into the sea. On this stretch there is also a hill with angled beech trees, growing on unstable ball clay, that is slipping into the sea. The tidal difference in the area is normally negligible in the order of one foot, so one does not have to worry about being cut of, even though the beach down from Rugaard Forest is narrow to pass at some places. From Jernhatten and north the coastline is varied and empty up to the coastal town Grenaa and Grenaa Beach 20 kilometers further up the coast of Djursland. This stretch partly joins an international hiking and bicycle trail, the
North Sea Trail The North Sea Trail is a transnational long-distance hiking trail along the coast of the North Sea. The route passes through seven countries and 26 partner areas. The aim of the project is to promote sustainable tourism and to keep alive the com ...
starting in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and ending in Spain.Gyldendal Image:Jernhatten-1.JPG, Jernhatten seen from south-west Image:Jernhatten-2.JPG, Marl-soil at Jernhatten Image:Jernhatten-4.JPG, Vegetation at Jernhatten Image:Jernhatten, forkrøblet bøg.JPG, Wind stunted beech tree at the top of Jernhatten Image:Jernhatten, vinter, solnedgang.JPG, View from top, south, winter Image:Jernhatten, udsigt fra stien.JPG, View, from path, direction inland Image:Jernhatten, udsigt fra toppen.JPG, View, east from top Image:Jernhatten, mindesten.JPG, Jernhatten, memorial stone by the car park


References

*Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi *Historiefaget.dk *Lystfiskernet.dk *Visitdjursland.com Syddjurs Municipality Protected areas of Denmark Tourist attractions in Denmark Tourist attractions in the Central Denmark Region Hills of Denmark