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Jeremy Brecher is a historian, documentary filmmaker, activist, and author of books on
labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
and
social movement A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one. It is a type of group action and may ...
s.


Career


Labor History

In 1969, Brecher and other collaborators including Paul Mattick, Jr.,
Stanley Aronowitz Stanley Aronowitz (January 6, 1933 – August 16, 2021) was a professor of sociology, cultural studies, and urban education at the CUNY Graduate Center. He was also a veteran political activist and cultural critic, an advocate for organized labo ...
, and
Peter Rachleff Peter J. Rachleff is Co-Executive Director of the East Side Freedom Library, and a retired professor of history at Macalester College in the St. Paul, Minnesota specializing in United States labor, immigration and African American history. Rac ...
began sporadically publishing a magazine and pamphlet series called ''Root & Branch'' drawing on the tradition of workers councils and adapting them to contemporary America. In 1975 they published the collection ''Root & Branch: The Rise of the Workers’ Movements''.


History from Below

Funded by the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
and the Connecticut Humanities Council, the project involved participation of more than 200 workers and community members who provided documents, participated in interviews, served on an advisory committee, and reviewed the project’s products. Brecher has continued to create community-based historical and cultural products in the
Naugatuck Valley The Naugatuck River Valley is the watershed area of the Naugatuck River in the western part of Connecticut. The Naugatuck Valley straddles parts of Litchfield County, New Haven, and Fairfield counties. The Route 8 corridor and Waterbury Branch o ...
. From 1988 to 1996 the Waterbury Ethnic Music Project collected and recorded hundreds of songs and tunes in more than 20 ethnic groups and produced 13 public radio programs in the ''Brass City Music'' series and the public television documentary ''Brass City Music'' as well as six Brass Valley Music Festivals''.'' He served as project historian for the exhibit ''Brass Roots'' at Waterbury’s
Mattatuck Museum The Mattatuck Museum is a cultural institution based in Waterbury, Connecticut, USA. The museum's displays include the history, industries and culture of Waterbury and the Central Naugatuck Valley area, and art, including works about the state's hi ...
, which received 900,000 visitors between 1986 and 2005. He also served as project historian for the
Mattatuck Museum The Mattatuck Museum is a cultural institution based in Waterbury, Connecticut, USA. The museum's displays include the history, industries and culture of Waterbury and the Central Naugatuck Valley area, and art, including works about the state's hi ...
’s new permanent exhibit, ''Coming Home, Building Community in a Changing World'', which won the 2010 Wilbur Cross Award of the Connecticut Humanities Council for “Exemplary Public Programming.” Between 1990 and 2006 he served as project historian for a series of oral history projects and community exhibits on neighborhoods and the African American, Jewish, and Puerto Rican communities in Waterbury. Professor Robert Forrant of the University of Massachusetts Lowell wrote in the ''ILR Review'', “Brecher employs his knowledge of labor history and a great capacity for listening to his interviewees to tell the story of the Naugatuck Valley Project’s (NVP) success in keeping open nearly a dozen industrial plants and eventually starting new employee-owned businesses.” In 1984, Brecher and associates formed Stone Soup, Inc. a non-profit educational and cultural organization based in Connecticut. Over the succeeding decades it produced dozens of videos, TV and radio programs, books, curricula, community programs, cultural festivals, and other educational products. ''Cornwall in Pictures: A Visual Reminiscence, 1868-1941,'' published in 2001 in collaboration with a local community working group in Brecher’s home town of Cornwall, CT was favorably reviewed by the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
on its publication in 2001; and later received a 2003 Certificate of Commendation from the
American Association for State and Local History The American Association for State and Local History (AASLH) is a non-profit association for state and local history, with a primary focus on history professionals, history volunteers, museums, historical societies, and other history-related organi ...
. Brecher’s “history from below” work has pioneered what historical theorist Michael Frisch has called “shared authority” between history professionals and the communities they study and address. According to historian James R. Green, the “exciting use of oral history” as a “record of how people told their stories and made their own historical interpretations” was “epitomized in the work of Jeremy Brecher and his colleagues.”


Connecticut Public History

From 1989 to 2001 Brecher served as Humanities Scholar-in-Residence at
Connecticut Public Television Connecticut Public Television (CPTV) is the Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) member network for the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is owned by Connecticut Public Broadcasting, a community-based non-profit organization that holds the licenses ...
and
Radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
, a position supported by the Connecticut Humanities Council.  He wrote the scripts for the documentaries ''The Roots of Roe'', ''Schools in Black and White'', ''Rust Valley, The Amistad Revolt, Electronic Road Film, Brass City Music'', and ''Dance on the Wind'', the last two of which he co-produced. Brecher developed and supervised the CPTV series ''The Connecticut Experience'' which included more than twenty documentaries on Connecticut topics. In 1995 the Federation of State Humanities Councils Schwartz Prize citation called ''The Connecticut Experience'' “A superb example of Council-conducted initiative, joining the best talents of the council with those of the television profession to produce programs of prize-winning quality and broad appeal. In addition to the triumph in media-program administration, by using the humanities to illuminate specific, complex issues currently confronting the state, it produced the most comprehensive and effective contribution, by any council project we know of, to the self-definition of the state.” A list of many of the documentaries Brecher wrote and/or co-produced can be found listed under the "filmography" section. Brecher, with collaborators, was producer, writer, and host of Connecticut Public Radio’s ''Remembering Connecticut'', which broadcast more than 80 radio programs on a wide variety of Connecticut topics. The ''Oral History Review'' called ''Remembering Connecticut'' “One of the most ambitious, and certainly the longest-running, radio history series in the United States. . . Historically grounded to a degree rare in programming of this sort. . . Accessible, engaging, and far ranging.” A list of over fifty episodes can be found below under the section "Radio Credits". In 2000 Brecher received the Connecticut Humanities Council Wilber Cross Award for Humanities Scholar of the Year.


Globalization

In 2005,
Tim Costello Timothy Ewen Costello AO (born 4 March 1955) is an Australian Baptist minister who was the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Advocate of World Vision Australia. Costello worked as a lawyer and served as mayor of St Kilda. He has authored a ...
asked Brecher and Brendan Smith to collaborate in creating an organization called Global Labor Strategies (GLS) “to contribute to building global labor solidarity through research, analysis, strategic thinking, and network building around labor and employment issues.” In 2006 GLS discovered a debate unfolding in China about a Labor Contract Law whose key provisions were being opposed by the American and European Chambers of Commerce. Global Labor Strategies organized an international protest against this corporate opposition in the aftermath of which  international union federations pressured their employers to reverse course; human rights organizations mobilized support for Chinese workers' rights; US members of Congress introduced legislation decrying the corporate intervention and apparent administration complicity; and China's official labor organization, the
All-China Federation of Trade Unions The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) is the national trade union center of the People's Republic of China. It is the largest trade union in the world with 302 million members in 1,713,000 primary trade union organizations. The ACFTU ...
(ACFTU), took a strong stand against corporate pressure. This innovative work was prematurely ended by Costello’s death in 2009.


Climate Protection

Brecher first became aware of the threat of
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
in the early 1970s from the writings of social ecologist
Murray Bookchin Murray Bookchin (January 14, 1921 – July 30, 2006) was an American social theorist, author, orator, historian, and political philosopher. A pioneer in the environmental movement, Bookchin formulated and developed the theory of social ec ...
. In ''Common Sense for Hard Times'', Brecher and Costello, citing
Barry Commoner Barry Commoner (May 28, 1917 – September 30, 2012) was an American cellular biologist, college professor, and politician. He was a leading ecologist and among the founders of the modern environmental movement. He was the director of the ...
, warned that environmental degradation could destroy the capability of the environment to support a reasonably civilized human society.


Activism

Starting in the 1970s, Brecher helped publish ''Root & Branch'' and ''Commonwork Pamphlets'', which published his writings opposing reinstitution of the military draft.Commonwork Pamphlets; The Jeremy Brecher Research Papers; MS 039; box 1; folder 57; Cornwall Historical Society In the 1980s and 1990s he was active in the Campaign on Contingent Work, the North American Federation for Fair Employment, and the Naugatuck Valley Project. He was arrested for occupying the office of Rep.
Nancy Johnson Nancy Elizabeth Lee Johnson (born January 5, 1935) is an American lobbyist and politician from the state of Connecticut. Johnson was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007, representing the 6th dis ...
in a protest against the mining of Nicaragua harbors. In the 2000s he helped organize the Iraq Pledge of Resistance, the Iraq Moratorium, War Crimes Watch, and Global Labor Strategies and with Jill Cutler and Brendan Smith edited the collection ''In the Name of Democracy: American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond'' which
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is av ...
described as an “excellent anthology” that includes “interviews, FBI documents, legal briefs, and statements by soldiers turned resisters, all offering a chilling look at how the war was begun and is currently operating.” In the 2010s he helped form Labor Network for Sustainability and the Connecticut Roundtable on Climate and Jobs. He helped support and wrote extensively about
Occupy Wall Street Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest Social movement, movement against economic inequality and the Campaign finance, influence of money in politics that began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City's Financial District, Manhattan, Wall S ...
. Brecher was arrested in the first KXL pipeline protests at the White House in 2011.


Filmography

* ''Schools in Black and White'' (1991) * ''The Roots of Roe'' (1994) * ''Rust Valley'' (1995) *''African Americans in Connecticut: Civil War to Civil Rights (1998)''


Published works

* ''Common Preservation: In a Time of Mutual Destruction'' (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) *''Strike! 50th Anniversary Edition'' (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) *''Save the Humans? Common Preservation in Action Revised: Expanded and Updated Edition'' (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) *''Against Doom: A Climate Insurgency Manual'' (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2017) *''Climate Insurgency: A Strategy for Survival,'' (Boulder, CO: Paradigm publishers, 2015). * ''Strike!'' Revised: Expanded, and updated edition (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2014) * ''Save the Humans? Common Preservation in Action'' (Boulder, CO: Paradigm publishers, 2012) * ''Banded Together: Economic Democratization in the Brass Valley'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011) * ''In the Name of Democracy: American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond'' (Edited with Jill Cutler and Brendan Smith) (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2005) * ''Cornwall in Pictures: A Visual Reminiscence 1868-1941'' (Cornwall, CT: Cornwall Historical Society, 2001) * ''Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity'' (with Tim Costello and Brendan Smith) (Cambridge. South End Press, 2000) * ''Global Visions: Beyond the New World Order'' (ed, with John Brown Childs and Jill Cutler) (Boston. South End Press, 1993) * ''Global Village vs. Global Pillage: A One-World Strategy for Labor'' (with Tim Costello) (Washington, D.C. International Labor Rights Education and Research Fund, 1991) * ''Brass Valley: The Story of Working People's Lives and Struggles in an American Industrial Region'' (ed., with Jerry Lombardi and Jan Stackhouse) (Philadelphia. Temple University Press, 1982) * ''Common Sense for Hard Times'' (Second Edition) (Washington, D.C./New York. Institute for Policy Studies/Two Continents Publishing Group, 1976 Boston/New York. South End Press/Two Continents Publishing Group, 1977)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brecher, Jeremy American social workers American non-fiction writers Year of birth missing (living people) Living people