Jeremiah Burroughs (sometimes Burroughes; 1599 –
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, 13 November, 1646) was an English
Congregationalist and a well-known
Puritan
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Catholic Church, Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become m ...
preacher
A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach components such as a ...
.
Biography
Burroughs studied at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mon ...
, and was graduated
M.A.
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1624,
but left the university because of
non-conformity. He was assistant to
Edmund Calamy at
Bury St. Edmunds
Bury St Edmunds (), commonly referred to locally as Bury, is a historic market, cathedral town and civil parish in Suffolk, England.OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton A ...
, and in 1631 became
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of Tivetshall,
Norfolk
Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
. He was suspended for non-conformity in 1636 and soon afterward deprived, he went to
Rotterdam
Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
(1637) and became "teacher" of the
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* C ...
there. He returned to
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in 1641 and served as
preacher
A preacher is a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to an assembly of people. Less common are preachers who preach on the street, or those whose message is not necessarily religious, but who preach components such as a ...
at Stepney and Cripplegate, London. He was a member of the
Westminster Assembly
The Westminster Assembly of Divines was a council of Divinity (academic discipline), divines (theologians) and members of the English Parliament appointed from 1643 to 1653 to restructure the Church of England. Several Scots also attended, and ...
and one of the few who opposed the
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
majority. He was one of the Five Dissenting Brethren who put their names to the
Independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independ ...
manifesto, ''
An Apologeticall Narration
was a theological tract submitted by five Independent preachers to the English Parliament on 3 January 1644 as a part of the debates taking place during the Westminster Assembly.
''An Apologeticall Narration'' was written by Thomas Goodwin, Phili ...
'' in early 1644. While one of the most distinguished of the English
Independents, he was one of the most moderate, acting consistently in accordance with the
motto
A motto (derived from the Latin , 'mutter', by way of Italian , 'word' or 'sentence') is a sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of an individual, family, social group, or organisation. Mot ...
on his study door (in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
and
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
): "Opinionum varietas et opinantium unitas non sunt ασυστατα" ("Difference of belief and unity of believers are not inconsistent"). In 1646, Burroughs died from complications resulting from a fall from his horse on the way back from the Westminster Assembly.
Publications
Burroughs' publications were many, one of the most important being ''An Exposition with Practical Observations on the Prophecy of Hosea'' (4 vols., London, 1643–57), which, along with a number of his other works, has been recently reprinted:
*''Commentary on the Prophecy of Hosea'' ()
*''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment'' ( and )
*''Learning to be Happy'' ()
*''The Evil of Evils: The Exceeding Sinfulness of Sin'' ()
*''Hope'' ()
*''A Treatise on Earthly-Mindedness'' ()
*''The Excellency of a Gracious Spirit: Delivered in a Treatise on Numbers 14:24'' ()
*''Irenicum: Healing the Divisions Among God's People'' ()
*''The Saint's Happiness: Sermons on the Beatitudes'' ( and )
*''The Saint's Treasury: Being Sundry Sermons Preached in London'' ()
*''Gospel Worship, Or, the Right Manner of Sanctifying the Name of God'' ()
*''Gospel Fear'' ()
*''Gospel Conversation'' ()
*''Gospel Revelation'' ()
*''Gospel Remission'' ()
*''Gospel Reconciliation, Or, Christ's Trumpet of Peace to the World'' ()
*''The saints happinesse'' (1660)
**https://archive.org/details/saintshappiness00greegoog
Further reading
*
References
*
External links
*
''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment'' an abridgement from ''The Saint's Treasury''
a sermon by Burroughs
An audio course on Burroughs' ''The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment''Free download of many of his works in digital formatThe Jeremiah Burroughs Home Page*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burroghs, Jeremiah
17th-century Congregationalist ministers
English Congregationalist ministers
English evangelicals
Westminster Divines
Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
English independent ministers of the Interregnum (England)
1600s births
1646 deaths
17th-century Calvinist and Reformed ministers