Jenő Gyárfás
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Jenő Gyárfás (6 April 1857, in Sepsiszentgyörgy – 3 December 1925, in Sepsiszentgyörgy, renamed Sfântu Gheorghe) was a Hungarian portrait painter, graphic artist and writer.


Biography

From 1873 to 1877, he studied at the newly created Hungarian Royal Drawing School in Budapest, under the history painter Bertalan Székely. He continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich with Alexander von Wagner,
Gabriel von Max Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von Max (23 August 1840 – 24 November 1915) was a Prague-born Austrian painter. Biography He was born Gabriel Cornelius Max, the son of the sculptor Josef Max and Anna Schumann. He studied between 1855 and 1858 at ...
and Wilhelm von Diez.Life and works
@ the Képzőművészet Magyarországon Galériá
He soon decided that he would like to specialize in paintings of figures and portraits, beginning with his fellow student,
Bertalan Karlovszky Bertalan Karlovszky (24 October 1858, Munkács – 11 April 1938, Budapest) was a Hungarian painter. Biography His parents moved to Budapest when he very young and he attended the public schools there. Showing no interest in a higher educatio ...
. His paintings of Vienna, Budapest and Munich were praised, but failed to attract buyers or patrons, so he supported himself by creating illustrations for the local magazines. In 1882, he was awarded a state scholarship to study in Italy, but remained for only a short time, taking a position as an art teacher in Sepsiszentgyörgy. Once there, he found himself isolated from all of the contemporary trends in painting, although he continued to do the same sort of work he had done in Munich. In 1896, as part of the "Hungarian Millennium Celebrations", he produced a canvas of King
Ladislaus V Ladislaus the Posthumous( hu, Utószülött László; hr, Ladislav Posmrtni; cs, Ladislav Pohrobek; german: link=no, Ladislaus Postumus; 22 February 144023 November 1457) was Duke of Austria and King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He was the ...
, swearing an oath not to retaliate against
László Hunyadi László Hunyadi or Ladislaus Hunyadi ( Slovak: ''Ladislav Huňady''; 1431Bánhegyi 2008, p. 17. – 16 March 1457) was a Hungarian nobleman. Ladislaus Hunyadi was the elder of the two sons of John Hunyadi, voivode of Transylvania and later rege ...
.Brief biography
@ ArtPortal.
He wrote odes, romances and ballads which he illustrated himself, although apparently none of them are currently available. During this time, he also participated in illustrating ''
The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture ''The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture'' or the ''Kronprinzenwerk'' ("Crown Prince's Work") is a 24-volume encyclopedia of regional studies, initiated in 1883 by Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria-Hungary. The encyclopedia describes cou ...
'', known as the "Kronprinzenwerk" for short; a 24-volume encyclopedia overseen by Crown Prince Rudolf. He remained in his hometown after it became part of Romania in 1920, but his work suffered due to the effects of an eye disease and unspecified family problems. His former studio there now houses a small museum and exhibition hall, named after him.


Selected paintings

File:Gyárfás, Jenő - Youth and Age (1887).jpg, Youth and Age (1887) File:Gyárfás Portrait of Bertalan Karlovszky 1880.jpg, Portrait of
Bertalan Karlovszky Bertalan Karlovszky (24 October 1858, Munkács – 11 April 1938, Budapest) was a Hungarian painter. Biography His parents moved to Budapest when he very young and he attended the public schools there. Showing no interest in a higher educatio ...
(1880) File:Gyárfás, Jenő - The Ordeal of the Bier (1881).jpg, The Ordeal of the Bier (1881), a scene from a ballad by János Arany File:Gyárfás Piety.jpg, Piety (date unknown)


References


Further reading

* József Gazda, ''Gyárfás Jenő'', Irodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1969 * Tibor Almási, ''Jenő Gyárfás'', Székely Nemzeti Múzeum, 2007


External links


"A Baedeker of the Soul"
''Ordeal of the Bier'' by Gyárfás. An appreciation with a link to the ballad by Arany @ Hungarian Art History

in '' Nyugat'', 1926, from the Elektronikus Periodika Archívum
The “Gyárfás Jenő” Art Gallery in Sepsiszentgyörgy
@ Muzeul Național Secuiesc {{DEFAULTSORT:Gyarfas, Jeno 1857 births 1925 deaths People from Sfântu Gheorghe Hungarian illustrators 19th-century Hungarian painters 20th-century Hungarian painters Hungarian male painters Hungarian graphic artists 19th-century Hungarian male artists 20th-century Hungarian male artists