Jens Westemeier (born 1966) is a German historian and author who specialises in military history and the history of the
Nazi era
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
. He has published several books on topics relating to the
Waffen-SS
The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscripts from both occup ...
and its personnel and commanders.
In 2014, Westemeier researched the Waffen-SS past of the German romanist and academic
Hans Robert Jauß leading to the re-evaluation of the latter's past. Westemeir's research also includes the representation of the German war effort in popular culture.
Education and career
Westemeier was born in 1966 in
Bad Berleburg
Bad Berleburg (, earlier also Berleburg) is a town, in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is one of Germany's largest towns by land area. It is located approximately northeast of Siegen and northwest of ...
,
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. After graduating from high school (''Gymnasium''), he served in the German Armed Forces (
Bundeswehr
The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
) attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the
German Special Forces. Westemeier served as a
United Nations Military Observer
A United Nations Military Observer (UNMO) is a military official deployed by the United Nations to provide support to a UN mission or peace operation. Described as the "eyes and ears" of the UN Security Council, observers fulfill a variety of roles ...
, including in Yugoslavia,
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
and Afghanistan in the 1990s and 2000s.
Westemeier studied history and political sciences at the
University of Regensburg
The University of Regensburg (german: link=no, Universität Regensburg) is a public research university located in the medieval city of Regensburg, Bavaria, a city that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The university was founded on 18 ...
, graduating in 1997. He then worked at the
Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr (
MGFA at that time), where he undertook research on
Joachim Peiper
Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 – 14 July 1976) was a German ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) officer and a Nazi war criminal convicted for the Malmedy massacre of U.S. Army prisoners of war (POWs). During the Second World War in Europe, Peiper serve ...
, the former adjutant of
Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was of the (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of th ...
. In 2009, Westermeier received his Ph.D. at the Department of Military History / Cultural History of Violence at the Faculty of Philosophy at the
University of Potsdam
The University of Potsdam is a public university in Potsdam, capital of the state of Brandenburg, Germany. It is mainly situated across three campuses in the city. Some faculty buildings are part of the New Palace of Sanssouci which is known ...
with his thesis ''Himmlers Krieger'' ("Himmler's Warrior"), a biography of Peiper. In 2012, Westermeier was awarded the , the award for achievements in military history. In 2014 Westemeier became a lecturer at the Historical Institute at the University of Potsdam.
Historian of Nazi Germany
Reviewing ''Himmlers Krieger'', historian and journalist
Sven Felix Kellerhoff
Sven Felix Kellerhoff (born 1971) is a German historian, journalist and author who specialises in the history of the Nazi era.
Education and career
Kellerhoff was born in 1971 in Stuttgart, Germany. He was educated at the Free University of Berli ...
described ''Himmlers Krieger'' as a "brilliant biographical study". Historian Bastian Hein suggested that the book would "provide immunity against any myths about
eiper'sWaffen-SS career." Westemeier has also conducted research on the ''
SS-Junkerschule
SS-Junker Schools (German ''SS-Junkerschulen'') were leadership training facilities for officer candidates of the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS). The term ''Junkerschulen'' was introduced by Nazi Germany in 1937, although the first facilities were establi ...
''. He rejects the notion that the graduates of the SS schools were a military elite. According to Westemeier, the close networking among the graduates enabled them to successfully obtain positions in close proximity to Himmler and Hitler. Ideologically homogeneous, this group produced a number of later war criminals such as Peiper,
Walter Reder
Walter Reder (4 February 1915 – 26 April 1991) was an Austrian SS commander and war criminal during World War II. He served with the SS Division Totenkopf and the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS, SS Division Reichsführer-SS. H ...
, and
Fritz Knoechlein
Fritz originated as a German nickname for Friedrich, or Frederick (''Der Alte Fritz'', and ''Stary Fryc'' were common nicknames for King Frederick II of Prussia and Frederick III, German Emperor) as well as for similar names including Fridoli ...
. The network survived the end of the war and contributed to the creation of
HIAG
HIAG (german: Hilfsgemeinschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit der Angehörigen der ehemaligen Waffen-SS, lit=Mutual aid association of former Waffen-SS members) was a lobby group and a denialist veterans' organisation founded by former high-ranking Waffen ...
, the Wafffe-SS lobby group which had a considerable impact on the image of the
Waffen-SS in popular culture
The ''Waffen-SS'', the combat branch of the paramilitary SS organisation of Nazi Germany, is often portrayed uncritically or admiringly in popular culture.
The activities of HIAG, a German lobby group founded by former high-ranking ''Waffen-SS' ...
. Westemeir's research on the topic appeared in the 2014 collection of essays ''Die Waffen-SS. Neue Forschungen'' ("The Waffen-SS: New Research") edited by
Bernd Wegner
Bernd Wegner (born 1949) is a German historian who specialises in military history and the history of Nazism. Since 1997 he has been professor of modern history at the Helmut Schmidt University in Hamburg, Germany.
Wegner is a contributor to t ...
and
Peter Lieb
Peter Lieb (born 1974) is a German military historian who specializes in the history of Nazi Germany and World War II. He held positions at Institute of Contemporary History, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Center for Military History an ...
.
In 2014, the
University of Konstanz
The University of Konstanz (german: Universität Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its main campus was opened on the Gießberg in 1972 after being founded in 1966. The university is Germany's ...
commissioned Westemeir to examine the political past of the novelist
Hans Robert Jauß. Westemeier's research demonstrated that Jauß was likely involved in war crimes (as a company commander in 1943 in a unit that later became known as the
33rd Waffen Grenadier Division) and that Jauß falsified documents and glossed over his autobiography. Westemeier expanded on his work to later publish the monograph ''Hans Robert Jauß. Jugend, Krieg und Internierung'' ("Hans Robert Jauss. Youth, war and internment").
Westemeier is a contributor to the
Military History Working Group
The Military History Working Group (''Arbeitskreis Militärgeschichte'', AKM) is a German professional association and research network formed in 1995 in Freiburg. It focuses on the interdisciplinary war studies and military history.
The Group's a ...
, the German association for interdisciplinary war studies and military history. In this capacity, he organised the 2016 conference "The Image of the German ''Landser'' in Popular Culture and Popular Science" (''So war der deutsche Landser''), supported by the
Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr and the publishing house
Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh. The conference presented new research on the representation of the German war effort in film, television, and popular literature, including by such authors as
Franz Kurowski
Franz Kurowski (November 17, 1923 − May 28, 2011) was a German author of fiction and non-fiction who specialised in World War II topics. He is best known for producing apologist, revisionist and semi-fictional works on the history of the war, i ...
and
Trevor James Constable
Trevor James Constable (17 September 1925 − 31 March 2016) was an early UFO writer who believed that the UFO phenomenon was best explained by the presence of enormous amoeba-like animals inhabiting earth's atmosphere. A native of Wellington (New ...
. According to the recap of the conference in ''
H-Soz-Kult H-Soz-u-Kult (''Humanities – Sozial und Kulturgeschichte'') is an
online information and communication platform for historians which disseminates academic news and publications.
The project is committed to the principles of open access and commu ...
'', the conference has "impressively showed that even after 20 years following the controversial
Wehrmacht Exhibition
The ''Wehrmacht'' exhibition (german: Wehrmachtsausstellung) was a series of two exhibitions focusing on the war crimes of the ''Wehrmacht'' (the regular German armed forces) during World War II. The exhibitions were instrumental in furthering th ...
, it's still necessary to dispel the traditional myths". The reviewer also finds that the event "offered insights into new research approaches that counteract the spread of popular representations of the Wehrmacht".
[Laura Notheisen]
"So was the German landser. The popular culture and popular science representation of the Wehrmacht"
''H-Soz-Kult H-Soz-u-Kult (''Humanities – Sozial und Kulturgeschichte'') is an
online information and communication platform for historians which disseminates academic news and publications.
The project is committed to the principles of open access and commu ...
'', 31 January 2017.
Books and monographs
In German
* ''Joachim Peiper (1915–1976). SS-Standartenführer. Eine Biographie'' (''Soldatenschicksale des 20. Jahrhunderts als Geschichtsquelle''. Bd. 14). Biblio-Verlag, Osnabrück 1996, . (2. veränderte Auflage 2004; 2. durchgesehene und veränderte Auflage 2006.
* ''Himmlers Krieger. Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit'' (''
War in History (book series) War in History (''Krieg in der Geschichte'', KRiG) is a German non-fiction book series established in 1999. Published by Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, it focuses on the latest research in military history. The editors include historians of the Univ ...
''. Bd. 71). Hrsg. mit Unterstützung des
Zentrums für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr, Schöningh, Paderborn u.a. 2014, .
* ''Jugend, Krieg und Internierung. Hans Robert Jauß, 12.12.1921 Göppingen – 01.03.1997 Konstanz. Wissenschaftliche Dokumentation''. Online-Resource, Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, Konstanz 2015
online.
* ''Hans Robert Jauß. Jugend, Krieg und Internierung''. Konstanz University Press, Konstanz 2016, .
* As editor: ''"So war der deutsche Landser...": Das populäre Bild der Wehrmacht''.
Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2019. .
In English
* ''Joachim Peiper: A Biography of Himmler's SS Commander'',
Schiffer Publishing
Schiffer Publishing Ltd. (also known for its imprints Schiffer, Schiffer Craft, Schiffer Military History, Schiffer Kids, REDFeather MBS, Cornell Maritime Press, Tidewater Publishers, Thrums Books, Geared Up Publications ) is a family-owned publi ...
, 2007, .
Contributions
* ''Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, 1re SS-Panzerdivision''. In: ,
Guillaume Piketty (Eds.): ''Encyclopédie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale''. Electronic Resource, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris 2015, .
* ''Die Junkerschulgeneration''. In: ,
Peter Lieb
Peter Lieb (born 1974) is a German military historian who specializes in the history of Nazi Germany and World War II. He held positions at Institute of Contemporary History, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Center for Military History an ...
,
Bernd Wegner
Bernd Wegner (born 1949) is a German historian who specialises in military history and the history of Nazism. Since 1997 he has been professor of modern history at the Helmut Schmidt University in Hamburg, Germany.
Wegner is a contributor to t ...
(Eds.): ''Die Waffen-SS. Neue Forschungen'' (''Krieg in der Geschichte''. Bd. 74). Schöningh, Paderborn 2014, , S. 269–285.
References
External links
"Hans Robert Jauß is not an individual case for historian Westemeier" interview with Westemeier .
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westemeier, Jens
1966 births
Living people
German military historians
Historians of World War II
German Army personnel
German male non-fiction writers
Military History Research Office (Germany) personnel