Jehan Georges Vibert or Jean Georges Vibert (30 September 1840 – 28 July 1902) was a French academic
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
.
Biography
He was born in Paris, the son of engraver and publisher Théodore Vibert, and grandson of the influential rose-breeder
Jean-Pierre Vibert
Jean Pierre Vibert (January 31, 1777 in Paris – January 18, 1866 in Paris) was a French rosarian.
Biography
Vibert served as a young man in Napoleon's army. Disabled by war wounds, he turned to gardening, and owned a hardware store. His stor ...
. He began his artistic training at a young age under the instruction of his maternal grandfather, engraver Jean-Pierre-Marie Jazet. Vibert was more interested in painting than
engraving
Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a Burin (engraving), burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or Glass engraving, glass ...
and entered the studio of
Félix-Joseph Barrias
Félix-Joseph Barrias (13 September 1822 – 24 January 1907) was a French painter.
He was well known in his day for his paintings of religious, historical or mythical subjects, but has now been largely forgotten.
Artists who trained in his s ...
and eventually the
École des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
when he was sixteen. He remained at the École for six years under the instruction of
history painter
History painting is a genre in painting defined by its subject matter rather than any artistic style or specific period. History paintings depict a moment in a narrative story, most often (but not exclusively) Greek and Roman mythology and Bible ...
François-Edouard Picot.
Vibert debuted at the
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
of 1863 with ''La Sieste'' (The Siesta) and ''Repentir'' (Repentance).
During the
Franco-Prussian War, Vibert became a sharpshooter and was wounded at the battle of
Malmaison in October 1870. In recognition of his sacrifice, he was awarded a
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
in France's
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
on 18 June 1870, which was upgraded to the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
rank of
Officer
An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," f ...
on 18 February 1882.
Vibert submitted work to the Salon until 1899. The popularity of his works spread, notably in America, and fetched high prices including commissions from
John Jacob Astor IV
John Jacob Astor IV (July 13, 1864 – April 15, 1912) was an American business magnate, real estate developer, investor, writer, lieutenant colonel in the Spanish–American War, and a prominent member of the Astor family. He died in the sink ...
and
William Vanderbilt. A large collection of works by Vibert was amassed by the heiress May Louise Maytag on behalf of then bishop of Miami
Coleman Carroll
Coleman Francis Carroll (February 9, 1905 – July 26, 1977) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop (later archbishop) of Miami from 1958 until his death in 1977.
Biography
Coleman Carroll was born in Pittsbur ...
, who greatly fancied them. This large cache was then donated to the Florida seminary
St. John Vianney College in Miami. At this location the impressive collection has had a somewhat checkered conservation history, as well as exhibition history due to the discomfiture of later bishops with the seeming
anti-clericalism
Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to ...
of the paintings (lighthearted debaucheries, etc.).
Death
Vibert died on 28 July 1902, and is buried at the Père-Lachaise cemetery (4th division) in Paris.
Gallery
File:Vibert--Around-the-World--Haggin.jpg, ''Around the World'', c. 1840–1902, Haggin Museum
The Haggin Museum is an art museum and local history museum in Stockton, San Joaquin County, California, located in the city's Victory Park. The museum opened in 1931. Its art collection includes works by European painters Jean Béraud, Rosa Bo ...
File:Jehan Georges Vibert Preparations for the procession.jpg, ''Preparations for the Procession''
File:Vibert Jehan-Georges A Fine Point.jpg, ''A Fine Point''
File:Vibert Jean Georges The Church In Danger.jpg, ''The Church in Danger''
File:Jean_GeorgesVibert_ThePreeningPeacock.jpg, ''The Preening Peacock''
File:Jehan Georges Vibert - The Marvelous Sauce, ca. 1890, Albright-Knox Art Gallery.jpg, ''The Marvelous Sauce'', c. 1890, Albright-Knox Art Gallery
The Buffalo AKG Art Museum, formerly known as the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, is an art museum at 1285 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, New York, in Delaware Park. the museum's Elmwood Avenue campus is temporarily closed for construction. It hosted e ...
File:Jehan Georges Vibert --The Diet, private collection.jpg, ''The Diet''
File:A_Cardinal_in_Profile,_1880,_by_Jehan_Georges_Vibert_(Morgan_Library_and_Museum,_New_York_City).jpg, ''A Cardinal in Profile'', 1880, Morgan Library and Museum
The Morgan Library & Museum, formerly the Pierpont Morgan Library, is a museum and research library in the Murray Hill neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It is situated at 225 Madison Avenue, between 36th Street to the south and 37th S ...
File:Jehan Georges Vibert --The Fortune Teller, private collection.jpg, ''The Fortune Teller''
File:Vibert Jean Georges Autumn Flowers.jpg, ''Autumn Flowers''
File:The Serenade by Jehan Georges Vibert.jpg, ''The Serenade''
File:Jehan Georges Vibert - The Schism, 1874.jpg, ''The Schism'', 1874, Wadsworth Atheneum
The Wadsworth Atheneum is an art museum in Hartford, Connecticut. The Wadsworth is noted for its collections of European Baroque art, ancient Egyptian and Classical bronzes, French and American Impressionist paintings, Hudson River School lands ...
See also
*
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
*
List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (V)
*
Legion of Honour Museum
References
External links
*
Vibert at the Albright Knox Art GalleryVibert at the Metropolitan Museum of ArtVibert at the Haggin Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vibert, Jehan Georges
1840 births
1902 deaths
19th-century French painters
French male painters
Anti-clerical art
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
19th-century French male artists