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Jeffrey S. Medkeff (1968 – 3 August 2008), usually known as Jeff Medkeff, was a prominent science writer and educator. He was also a designer of
robotic telescope A robotic telescope is an astronomical telescope and detector system that makes observations without the intervention of a human. In astronomical disciplines, a telescope qualifies as robotic if it makes those observations without being operated ...
s, a minor philanthropist, and an advocate of personal and sexual freedom.


Early life

Medkeff was born in
Akron, Ohio Akron () is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Summit County. It is located on the western edge of the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau, about south of downtown Cleveland. As of the 2020 Census, the city prop ...
in 1968, and was raised in nearby
Cuyahoga Falls Cuyahoga Falls ( or ) is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 51,114. The second-largest city in Summit County, it is located directly north of Akron and is a suburb of the Akron metropol ...
. He contracted
asthma Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, co ...
early in life, and endured several prolonged hospitalizations as a child. The condition was severe enough to restrict his activity and pose a threat to his life. He attributed a lifelong love of reading and self-directed learning to this experience. He was a skeptic and an atheist.


Career as a systems professional

Medkeff was educated at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
. He was a principal in a technology start-up in the early 1990s, which was sold at great profit. He later took a position as a systems analyst at Ohio State, where he worked while his wife completed veterinary school. In 1994, Jeff moved to Sierra Vista, Arizona, where he began working at
Junk Bond Observatory The Junk Bond Observatory (JBO; code: 701) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista, Arizona, United States. It was established by amateur astronomer David Healy in his backyard in 1996, using a Celestron 14 SCT and a 16-inch Mead ...
in an asteroid hunting program. Quickly tiring of the tedious work, he began development of an automated observing and reduction system for this work. In 1997, he adopted an early form of the Astronomy Common Object Model standard as his primary means of communicating with devices such as
telescope A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally meaning only an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observ ...
s and
camera A camera is an optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), with a ...
s. He credited the ability to use pre-existing drivers and utility objects as freeing him to concentrate on design and workflow issues for the observatory. The results were reported in a series of papers to the Minor Planet Amateur-Professional Workshops and in journals. By 1999, the observatory's acquisition of asteroid images was fully automated, and a considerable amount of the reduction was automatic as well. Medkeff founded Rockland Observatory around this time, and was later appointed director of the privately held Small Telescope Astronomical Research Observatory; further development was done at both facilities. By the end of 2000, the process of selecting targets for a night's observing was under computer control, while still allowing
astronomer An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either ...
-specified targets to be defined, and allowing targets of opportunity to interrupt the night's scheduled observing. By this time, a number of observatories in Arizona, Australia and Europe were utilizing Medkeff's system in whole or part. From 2000 to 2004, he refined the software, and also adapted it for use in supernova surveys, cataclysmic variable star
photometry Photometry can refer to: * Photometry (optics), the science of measurement of visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human vision * Photometry (astronomy), the measurement of the flux or intensity of an astronomical object's electro ...
, and
trans-Neptunian object A trans-Neptunian object (TNO), also written transneptunian object, is any minor planet in the Solar System that orbits the Sun at a greater average distance than Neptune, which has a semi-major axis of 30.1 astronomical units (au). Typically ...
surveys. By 2004, a number of famous observatories had licensed the software or adapted the source code for their use. As a result of this work, Medkeff discovered a number of asteroids. He named these asteroids in honor of fellow scientists and
skeptics Skepticism, also spelled scepticism, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the pe ...
such as
Fraser Cain Universe Today (U.T.) is a popular North American-based non-commercial space and astronomy news website. The domain was registered on December 30, 1998, and the website went live in March 1999, founded by Canadian Fraser Cain. The ''Universe Today ...
,
Derek Colanduno Derek is a masculine given name. It is the English language short form of ''Diederik'', the Low Franconian form of the name Theodoric. Theodoric is an old Germanic name with an original meaning of "people-ruler". Common variants of the name are ...
, Robynn McCarthy,
PZ Myers Paul Zachary Myers (born March 9, 1957) is an American biologist who founded and writes the ''Pharyngula'' science-blog. He is associate professor of biology at the University of Minnesota Morris (UMM)
,
Phil Plait Philip Cary Plait (born September 30, 1964), also known as The Bad Astronomer, is an American astronomer, skeptic, and popular science blogger. Plait has worked as part of the Hubble Space Telescope team, images and spectra of astronomical objec ...
,
Michael Stackpole Michael Austin Stackpole (born November 27, 1957) is an American science fiction and fantasy author best known for his ''Star Wars'' and ''BattleTech'' books. He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, but raised in Vermont. He has a BA in history from ...
and Rebecca Watson. In 2003, the
International Astronomical Union The International Astronomical Union (IAU; french: link=yes, Union astronomique internationale, UAI) is a nongovernmental organisation with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreac ...
recognised his contribution to science by naming asteroid 41450 Medkeff in his honor, noting that "he has contributed to the discovery and photometric observations of thousands of minor planets." In the spring of 2004, Medkeff sold his company to a firm specializing in automating seismic observations and retired from the technology field.


Career as science writer and educator

Medkeff began writing on science topics in the 1980s, with his first published article appearing in the September, 1986 issue of ''
Sky & Telescope ''Sky & Telescope'' (''S&T'') is a monthly American magazine covering all aspects of amateur astronomy, including the following: *current events in astronomy and space exploration; *events in the amateur astronomy community; *reviews of astronomic ...
'' magazine. He joined that publication as a Contributing Editor in 1997, writing many articles. During this period, he also served as a source for numerous journalists and offered background materials on asteroids to many journalists. In the late 1990s, he was also active in an astronomy club whose mission included public education about astronomy. He developed several talks covering various topics of interest to the general public, and gave them to a number of venues. He was also a prominent speaker on the star party circuit, delivering talks at the Texas Star Party, the Riverside Telescope Makers' Convention, the Northern Arizona Star Party, and several others. In 2004, Medkeff and his wife moved to Eagle River,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
. Having sold his business in Arizona and resigned from his commitment at ''Sky & Telescope'', he concentrated on the development of astronomy and science-oriented educational and public outreach programs. He joined the team of amateur astronomers offering free astronomy lectures at the Eagle River Nature Center, and first delivered a popular talk on stellar evolution at that venue in early 2005. He went on to develop several more presentations and distributed background material on science to journalists, developing teaching materials and curriculum for teachers and home-schoolers. As of late 2005, he was devoting his personal fortune to this effort, and had not accepted outside funding. In December 2007 Medkeff started the ''Blue Collar Scientist'' blog, where he wrote about science, science communication,
skepticism Skepticism, also spelled scepticism, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the p ...
and atheism.


Cancer and death

In early June 2008 Medkeff was diagnosed with primary liver cancer ( hepatocellular carcinoma) and sought treatment at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. He died of cancer complications on August 3, 2008.


References


See Also

# Healy, David, et al. Small Robotic Observatories: Operations, Deployment, Future Developments. Minor Planet Amateur-Professional Workshop, 2001. # Healy, David. Presentation at the Image the Sky conference, 2003. # Sierra Vista (Arizona) Herald, June 23, 1998. # Levy, David; Levy, Wendee. Let's Talk Stars, air date October 8, 2002. # Denny, Bob. IAPPP 2001. # Bakich, Michael. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Amateur Astronomy. 2003. (Foreword by Jeff Medkeff.) # Medkeff, Jeff. Automatic Asteroid Hunting, Sky & Telescope, August 2000 # Medkeff, Jeff. The ASCOM Revolution, Sky & Telescope, May 2000 # Medkeff, Jeff. My Rubbertown Roots, Sky & Telescope, July 1998 # Medkeff, Jeff. Stellafane: A First-Time Visit, Sky & Telescope, November 1986


External links

*
J Medkeff: Photography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Medkeff, Jeffrey S. 1968 births 2008 deaths 20th-century American astronomers 21st-century American astronomers 20th-century American businesspeople American science writers Writers from Ohio Writers from Arizona Ohio State University alumni Writers from Anchorage, Alaska People from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio Deaths from liver cancer American skeptics American atheists