Jeffrey Ian Ross
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Jeffrey Ian Ross is a scholar, professor, and criminologist specializing in the fields of policing, corrections, political crime, violence, abnormal-extreme criminal behavior, and crime and justice in American Indian communities. Since 1998 Ross has been a professor at the
University of Baltimore The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt's schools and colleges provide education in business, law, public affairs, and the applied arts and sc ...
. He is currently the co-chair of the Division of Critical Criminology of the
American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
. Ross is an author, co-author, editor, and co-editor of numerous books.


Education

In 1979, Ross gained admittance to the pre-University program at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, graduating in 1985 with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in Political Science and Psychology. While attending the University of Toronto, Ross worked first as a crisis intervention counselor at
Toronto East General Hospital Michael Garron Hospital (MGH), formerly Toronto East General Hospital (TEGH), is a community teaching hospital located at 825 Coxwell Avenue in East York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Overview In the 2019-2020 fiscal year, the Michael Garron Hospi ...
and then both part-time and full-time for four years at Metro Toronto Forensic Services, a state run correctional facility. In 1985, Ross began his master's of political science degree at the University of Colorado (Boulder) under the supervision of
Ted Robert Gurr Ted Robert Gurr (February 21, 1936 – November 25, 2017) was an American author and professor of political science who most notably wrote about political conflict and instability. His widely translated book ''Why Men Rebel'' (1970) emphasized t ...
. He graduated with a PhD in 1993.


Career

From 1990 to 1991, while completing his doctorate, Ross worked as Research Associate at the International Center for Comparative Criminology at the
University of Montreal A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. He began as an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the
University of Lethbridge , mottoeng = ''Let there be light'' , type = Public , established = , academic_affiliations = Universities Canada , endowment = $73 million (2019) , chancellor = Charles Weasel ...
, Alberta in 1991. Two years later, Ross worked as an Assistant Professor for the Department of Criminal Justice Sciences,
Kent State University Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in As ...
. From 1995 to 1998, he worked as Social Science Analyst for the National Institute of Justice. He later started as a Visiting Professor in the Division of Criminology, Criminal Justice, and Social Policy at the
University of Baltimore The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt's schools and colleges provide education in business, law, public affairs, and the applied arts and sc ...
in 1998; after fourteen years, he was promoted to Full Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at University of Baltimore. Ross is the co-chair of the Division on Critical Criminology of the American Society of Criminology.


Oppositional political terrorism

His earliest research is in the field of oppositional political terrorism (OPT). Ross has specialized in the causal dynamics of OPT. Using quantitative research, Ross developed Attributes of Terrorism in Canada (ATIC), the first data base on OPT in Canada, which was later acquired by the Solicitor General of Canada. This research led Ross to be an expert witness for the Canadian Senate's Special Committee on Terrorism and Public Safety (1986). This source of data, was used in a series of quantitative research studies Ross conducted during the late 1980s and early 1990s.


Policing

In the field of policing, Ross has examined the challenges facing police departments operating in both western and non-western communities; how incidents of police violence/excessive force come to public attention, and whether this sets an agenda for the police organization to change; and the myths of community policing. Ross has written two books in this area: ''Making News of Police Violence'' (Praeger, 2000), and ''Policing Issues: Challenges and Controversies'' (Jones and Bartlett, 2011).


Corrections

Ross’ research in the area of
corrections In criminal justice, particularly in North America, correction, corrections, and correctional, are umbrella terms describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies, and involving the punishment, treatment, and su ...
has focused on understanding problems in this branch of the criminal justice system. Ross is also interested in high security prisons, and edited ''The Globalization of Supermax Prisons'' (Rutgers University Press, 2013). Ross is the co-author of ''Behind Bars: Surviving Prison'' (Alpha Books, 2002) and ''Beyond Bars: Rejoining Society After Prison'' (Alpha Books, 2009). Ross is co-founder of the Convict Criminology movement in the field of criminology/criminal justice.


Political crime/state crime

Ross wrote ''The Dynamics of Political Crime'' (Sage, 2002), and the follow up book ''Introduction to Political Crime'' (Policy Press, 2012). In the field of state crime, the bulk of Ross’ research has focused on the problem of controlling state crime. This has led to two edited books: ''Controlling State Crime: An Introduction'', (Transaction Publishers, 2000) and ''Varieties of State Crime and Its Control'' (Criminal Justice Press, 2000).


Crime and justice in American Indian communities

Ross has also published in the area of crime and justice in American Indian communities. This includes (with Larry Gould) ''Native Americans and the Criminal Justice System'' (Paradigm Publishers, 2006), and ''American Indians at Risk'' (ABC-Clio, 2014).


Publications

Ross has published extensively in the fields of criminology and criminal justice: * ''Controlling State Crime'' (1995/2000) * ''Violence in Canada: Sociopolitical Perspectives'' (1995/2004) * ''Cutting the Edge: Current Perspectives in Radical/Critical Criminology and Criminal Justice'' (1998/2009) * ''Making News of Police Violence: A Comparative Study of Toronto and New York City'' (2000) * ''Varieties of State Crime and Its Control'' (2000) * ''Behind Bars: Surviving Prison'' (2002; with Stephen C. Richards) * ''Convict Criminology'' (2002; with Stephen C. Richards) * ''Dynamics Of Political Crime'' (2002) * ''Native Americans and the Criminal Justice System'' (2006; with Larry Gould) * ''Political Terrorism: An Interdisciplinary Approach'' (2006) * ''Will Terrorism End?'' (2006) * ''Special Problems in Corrections'' (2007) * ''Beyond Bars: Rejoining Society After Prison'' (2009; with Stephen C. Richards) * ''Cybercrime'' (2009) * ''Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present'' (2010) * ''Policing Issues: Challenges & Controversies'' (2011) * ''An Introduction to Political Crime'' (2012) * ''Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America'' (2013) * ''The Globalization of Supermax Prisons'' (2013) * ''American Indians at Risk '' (2014)


Personal life

Ross currently lives in Washington DC with his wife and children.


References


External links

*
Baltimore Indy Media InterviewCollege of Public Affairs WebsiteUniversity of Toronto, Innis Alumni and Friend Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Jeffrey Ian American criminologists Living people Year of birth missing (living people)