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Jeffrey Harrod is a writer and essayist on politics and international political economy and known for his work on the power of corporations and the position of labour in international economic relations. He has been critical of global approaches which reduce the importance of nation-states. Working with
Robert W. Cox Robert Warburton Cox (1926 – October 9, 2018) was a Canadian scholar of political science and a former United Nations officer. He was cited as one of the intellectual leaders, along with Susan Strange, of the British School of Internation ...
a power dynamics approach to the political economy of work was developed. Harrod's application of this approach to those in low-waged or precarious employment is currently used by researchers in those fields. Since 2012 he has maintained a blog and in 2016 published his first novel, ''After Man''. He is professor emeritus from Erasmus University, Rotterdam, and visiting professor emeritus,
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.


Biography


Academic

Harrod was born in London, England and started work as an office boy at age 15 and later worked as a London
bus conductor Bus conductors (also referred to as conductors, or clippies) were a common feature of many bus services across Europe until the late 1970s and early 1980s. The main reason two-person crews were needed was that most towns and cities used doubl ...
. After two years compulsory military service he graduated in international law from
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
, international relations from
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and was originally affiliated with the Epis ...
, Pennsylvania and with a Ph.D. (political science-international relations) from the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centu ...
's
Graduate Institute of International Studies Graduate may refer to: Education * The subject of a graduation, i.e. someone awarded an academic degree ** Alumnus, a former student who has either attended or graduated from an institution * High school graduate, someone who has completed hi ...
, in Switzerland. He has held academic positions at the
University of West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in th ...
, Jamaica, University College London,
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Co ...
, University of Amsterdam and the
International Institute of Social Studies The International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam is an independent and international graduate school of policy-oriented critical social science. ISS was established in 1952 by Dutch universities and the Neth ...
, Erasmus University where he held the chair of International and Comparative Labour Studies and became deputy rector.


International trade unionism

He was a foreign correspondent for international economic affairs for the trade newspapers of
Fairchild Publications Fairchild Media is a publisher of fashion trade magazines, websites, and conferences for the fashion, retail and beauty industries. Fairchild Media brands include ''Women’s Wear Daily'', ''Footwear News'' (FN), ''Beauty Inc'', ''M'' and ''Fairch ...
before joining the United Nations International Labour Organisation as research coordinator at its Institute for Social Studies. Subsequently, Harrod became permanent consultant for research and publications for the
International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions The International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions (ICEF) was a global union federation of trade unions. History The secretariat was founded in August 1907, as the International Federation of General Factory Workers, but ...
(ICEF) (an international trade union) where he worked with Charles Levinson and Vic Thorpe producing books, annual reports on world
social economy The social economy is formed by a rich diversity of enterprises and organisations, such as cooperatives, mutuals, associations, foundations, social enterprises and paritarian institutions, sharing common values and features: * Primacy of the i ...
and industry bulletins. As ICEM resource person he provided lectures and consultations to unions, movements and political parties in, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea, Bulgaria and Pakistan.


Writing and research


Political economy of work and labour

Harrod and Robert Cox worked together on a power dynamics approach to what was conventionally called labour relations or
industrial relations Industrial relations or employment relations is the multidisciplinary academic field that studies the employment relationship; that is, the complex interrelations between employers and employees, labor/trade unions, employer organizations, ...
. It was launched in the companion volumes by Robert Cox and Harrod – Harrod's ''Power, Production and the Unprotected Worker'' (1987) and part 1 of Cox's ''Production, Power and the Making of World Order'' (1987). In this approach work and labour are viewed through different patterns of power found in forms of production ranging from peasant to corporate throughout the world. Both Cox and Harrod used this view in their teaching and work in international political economy. Harrod continued to revise and develop the original approach and other researchers expanded its use in the study of world politics. Cox and Harrod have together been criticised for bias for their selective use of Marxian concepts.


Global political economy

Harrod's work in global political economy involves the power interplay between types of labour relations, corporations and non-governmental organisations. His ''Trade Union Foreign Policy (1972)'' revealed that foreign trade unions accepted corporate strategies aimed at labour in bauxite mining in Jamaica. Similar corporate strategies were shown in ''Asbestos: The Politics and Economics of a Lethal Substance (1990)'' (with Vic Thorpe). Harrod's book on ''Labour and Third World Debt'' (1994), which detailed how the policies of international economic agencies and corporations dealing with
foreign debt A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations or citizens. External debt may be denominated in domestic or foreign currency. It incl ...
involved labour in the global south, was translated from English into Danish, Spanish and Urdu. He has continued to focus on the social, political and geo-political problems raised by the corporation as an institutional power at both the domestic and international levels.(2015) Presentation "Politics of Corporate Investment Trade and Global Governance" (48 slides) https://www.slideshare.net/harrod/politics-of-corporate-investment-trade-and-global-governancebp Harrod posted in 2012, under the
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted "work".A "work" is any creative material made by a person. A painting, a graphic, a book, a song/lyrics ...
license, a complete online course o
Global Political Economy


Bibliography

Single-authored books *(2016) ''After Man'' The Hague: Uitgeverij U2pi *(1992) ''Labour and Third World Debt'' Brussels: ICEF English edition 1992, Spanish Edition, 1993 Danish Edition, 1994 Urdu Edition, 1996 (published by PILER, Karachi, Pakistan (1992) *(1987) ''Power Production and the Unprotected Worker'' New York:  Columbia University Press, : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329309632 *(1972) ''Trade Union Foreign Policy: British and American Trade Unions in Jamaica'' London: Macmillan : New York: Anchor Edition Doubleday Dual-authored books *(2000) ''Facing Global Power: Strategies for Global Unionism'' (with V. Thorpe) Brussels: ICEM *(1985) ''Asbestos: The Politics and Economics of a Lethal Substance'' (with V. Thorpe) Geneva: ICEM) *(1972) ''Future Industrial Relations: An Interim Report''  (with R. Cox)  Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies Edited books *(2002) ''Global Unions? Theory and Strategy of Organized Labour in the Global Political Economy'' edited by J. Harrod and R. O’Brien, London: Routledge pbk *(1995) ''Industrialisation and Labor Relations: Contemporary Research in Seven Countries'' edited by S. Frenkel and J. Harrod New York: ILR Press, Cornell University *(1988) ''The United Nations Under Attack'' edited by J. Harrod and N. Schrijver, London: Gower,   566 05695 X Selected articles *(2019) "The Changing Power of the Twenty-First-Century Corporation" in Hofferberth, Matthias (editor) ''Corporate Actors in Global Governance: Business as Usual or New Deal?'' Lynne Rienner Publishers , pp 225–248 *(2015) "Work, Power and the Urban Poor" in van der Pijl, Kees (ed) ''Handbook of International Political Economy of Production''  Edward Elgar pp. 283–298 *(2014) "Patterns of Power Relations: Sabotage,Organisation,Conformity and Adjustment" in ''Global Labour Journal'' 5 (2)https://mulpress.mcmaster.ca/globallabour/article/view/1155 *(2008) "The International Labour Organisation and the World Labour Force: From "Peoples of the World" to "Informal Sector" https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329309643 *(2006) "The Global Poor and Global Politics: Neo-Materialism and the Sources of Political Action" in M. Davies, M and Ryner, M  (eds) ''Poverty and the Production of World Politics'' New York: Palgrave-Macmillan *(1995) "Labor, Management and Industrialisation: Themes and Issues in International Perspective" with S.Frenkel, in S. Frenkel and J. Harrod (eds) ''Industrialisation and Labor Relations: Contemporary Research in Seven Countries'' New York: ILR Press, Cornell University pp. 3–20 *(1988) "The United Nations Social Activities: From Functionalist Intervention International Cooperation?" in J.Harrod, N. Schrijver (eds), ''The United Nations Under Attack'' London: Gower, pp. 130–144 *(1972) "Multinational Corporations, Trade Unions and Industrial Relations" in H. Gunter (ed), ''Transnational Industrial Relations'' London: Macmillan pp. 173–194. Selected blog posts and essays *(2009) "The Global Economy -Yuppies Whoopies, Poppies and Ninjas", (post) http://jeffreyharrod.blogspot.com/2009/12/ *(2011) "Global Weimarism: Why the centre cannot hold" (essay) http://jeffreyharrod.blogspot.com/2011/11/   *(2017) "Global, Growth and Corporatism versus Local, Sustainable and Participation: Fictitious interviews with CEO of a corporation and a Secretary General of Social Action Group"(script-essay) http://jeffreyharrod.blogspot.com/2017/01/ *(2019) "The Strange Case of the Imploding British Elite" (post) http://jeffreyharrod.blogspot.com/2019/10/ *(2020) "Corporatism: 21st Century Governing System? : Feudalism, Capitalism Corporatism  (essay) http://jeffreyharrod.blogspot.com/2020/05/ On-line  presentations *(2015) "Politics of Corporate Investment Trade and Global Governance" (48 slides) https://www.slideshare.net/harrod/politics-of-corporate-investment-trade-and-global-governancebp *(2014) "Global Political Economy: How the World Works"(153 slides) https://www.slideshare.net/harrod/global-political-economy-how-the-world-words *(2014)"IMF and the Africanisation of Southern Europe" (12 slides) https://www.slideshare.net/harrod/imf-and-africanisation-of-southern-europe


References


External links

* World Cat Identities: Harrod, Jeffrey   https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50025749/ * On Line Course: Global Political Economy: How the World Works? (creative commons) http://www.jeffreyharrod.eu/avcourse.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Harrod, Jeffrey 1935 births Living people Alumni of University College London Lehigh University alumni University of Geneva alumni Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni American writers American essayists