Jeff Robbin

Jeffrey L. Robbin is an executive and software engineer at Apple, Inc.. He developed the SoundJam music player software, which was acquired by Apple in 2000. There, he created iTunes, and was "closely involved" with the iPod's development. In 2011, ''Bloomberg'' reported that he was leading development of an Apple television set, a device rumored in Steve Jobs's autobiography. As of 2018, he led the Apple Music product and engineering teams.

Early life

Robbin was born in Chicago. He earned an undergraduate diploma in computer science, and later obtained an MBA.

Career

While pursuing an MBA, Robbin joined Apple in 1992. There, he worked on Copland, Apple's troubled operating system project, alongside fellow software engineer Bill Kincaid. Robbin and Kincaid both left Apple in early 1997; Kincaid joined a startup, while Robbin went on to create several Mac utilities which were distributed by Casady & Greene. One of these utilities was Conflict Catcher, a system extension for the classic Mac OS that could automatically detect and resolve conflicts between system extensions; these conflicts were one of the main causes of Mac OS system crashes.

SoundJam MP

In 1999, Robbin joined Kicaid and Dave Heller to start a small company, SoundStep, and develop SoundJam MP, a software jukebox that played MP3 files. The idea for SoundJam came from Kincaid's desire to make the Rio MP3 player compatible with the Mac. Robbin chose Casady & Greene as SoundJam's software distributor. David Pogue wrote the user manuals for SoundJam and Conflict Catcher, before he joined the ''New York Times''.

SoundJam received positive reviews, and won the Best of Macworld award in 1999; it eventually secured 90% of the Mac MP3 software market. SoundJam competed with the Audion app, made by Panic. Both companies were vying to be acquired by Apple, but since Panic was already discussing a buyout with AOL, and since Robbin and Kincaid were ex-Apple employees, Apple chose to buy SoundJam in 2000. Apple hired Robbin, Kincaid and Heller, and used SoundJam's code as the foundation for iTunes.

iTunes

At Apple, Robbin was chosen to lead the iTunes team, and tasked with making it easier to use to meet Apple's user experience goals. The iTunes team stripped the search box of its complex options, and adopted the brushed-metal look previously seen on iMovie. Less than four months later, in January 2001, iTunes was released for free as part of Apple's digital hub strategy, and generated enthusiasm. According to Jobs's biography, Robbin was instrumental in convincing him to release iTunes on Windows. One of Robbin's design goals was to make sure the Mac and Windows versions would be perfectly equivalent. In an October 2005 article, ''TIME'' magazine's Lev Grossman said that Steve Jobs had invited him to meet Robbin, but had prohibited him from printing Robbin's last name, because Jobs was worried about competitors "poaching his talent". On September 9, 2009, Robbin was one of the presenters at a music-focused Apple keynote, where he demoed the new features of iTunes 9, including iTunes LP.

iPod

In 2001, Robbin joined Tony Fadell's project to create the original iPod. He was responsible for the team that created the iPod's firmware, and designed its user interface. and later told CNN that the process happened through "trial and error", with a continuous focus on simplification. Steve Jobs and Robbin were credited as inventors of the iPod's interface in a patent; the patent was initially denied due to prior art, but was later granted in 2012. In 2004 and 2005, Apple collaborated with Morotola to create the ROKR E1 (also known as the "iTunes phone"). As iTunes lead, Robbin worked closely with his Motorola counterparts, but was Robbin was frustrated with Motorola lack of cooperation, according to Fadell in a later interview. The phone was commercially unsuccessful upon release.

Later projects

In 2011, ''Bloomberg'' reported that Robbin was in charge of Apple's effort to create a television set. Apple's plans to create a TV had been previously revealed in Steve Jobs's biography. The plans never came to fruition, and Apple abandoned the television project in 2014, after it was deemed to not be worth it.

In 2018, ''The Wall Street Journal'' reported that Jeff Robbin led the Apple Music product and engineering teams, having taken over after the music service's much-criticized 2015 launch.

References

Bibliography

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External links

The story of SoundJam
as told by colleague Bill Kincaid

The story of Audion's competition with SoundJam
as told by Audion developer Cabel Sasser

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbin, Jeff
Living people
Apple Inc. employees
Year of birth missing (living people)