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Jeffrey Arnold "Jeff" Moss (June 19, 1942 – September 24, 1998) was an American composer, lyricist, playwright and television writer, best known for his award-winning work on the children's
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) ...
''.


Early life

Moss was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
; his father was a stage and screen actor,
Arnold Moss Arnold Moss (January 28, 1910 – December 15, 1989) was an American character actor. His son was songwriter Jeff Moss. Early years Born in Flatbush, Moss was a third-generation Brooklyn native. He attended Brooklyn's Boys High School. ...
, and his mother, Stella Reynolds gave up acting to become a soap opera writer. He attended the
Browning School The Browning School is an independent school for boys in New York City. It was founded in 1888 by John A. Browning. It offers instruction in grades kindergarten through 12th grade. The school is a member of the New York Interschool consortium. ...
, a prestigious New York private school, and was #1 in his class. He attended
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
, and was a member of the Princeton Triangle Club theater company. After graduating in 1963, he took a job as a production assistant at the children's television show ''
Captain Kangaroo ''Captain Kangaroo'' is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for 29 years, from 1955 to 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television progra ...
''. (He also got an offer to work for CBS News, which he later said he had turned down because "I've seen the news.")


''Sesame Street''

In 1969, he became the first head writer, composer, and lyricist, for ''Sesame Street''. He would eventually win fourteen Emmy Awards for the show. Songs he wrote for the show include "
I Love Trash "I Love Trash" is a song with music and lyrics by Jeff Moss. It was sung by the Muppet character Oscar the Grouch (performed by Caroll Spinney) on ''Sesame Street''. The song was first sung in the first season of the series and has been re-taped s ...
", "People in Your Neighborhood", and "
Rubber Duckie "Rubber Duckie" is a song sung by the Muppet character Ernie (voiced by Jim Henson) on ''Sesame Street''. The song is named after Ernie's toy, a rubber ducky affectionately named Rubber Duckie. The song, written by Jeff Moss and arranged by Jo ...
". "Rubber Duckie" became a surprise mainstream hit, reaching #16 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in September 1970. Moss is also credited with, among other things, creating the character of
Cookie Monster Cookie Monster is a blue Muppet character on the long-running PBS/ HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street.'' In a song in 2004, and later in an interview in 2017, Cookie Monster revealed his real name as "Sid". He is best known for hi ...
, based on a puppet
Jim Henson James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets and '' Fraggle Rock'' (1983–1987) and ...
had created called "Boogle Eyes". Moss wrote the song "
Nasty Dan "Nasty Dan" is an American folk song written by Jeff Moss, who also wrote "Rubber Duckie". It was first recorded and released by Johnny Cash in 1975. A version of the song is on his album ''The Johnny Cash Children's Album''. Cash performed the son ...
", which Johnny Cash sang when he appeared on ''Sesame Street''; it later appeared on the 1975 '' The Johnny Cash Children's Album''. In 1976, the song became a #1 hit in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
for
Claude François Claude Antoine Marie François (; 1 February 1939 – 11 March 1978), also known by the nickname Cloclo, was a French pop singer, composer, songwriter, record producer, drummer and dancer. François co-wrote the lyrics of "Comme d'habitude" (c ...
, who recorded it with French lyrics under the title "Sale Bonhomme". In 1984, Moss wrote the music and lyrics for ''
The Muppets Take Manhattan ''The Muppets Take Manhattan'' is a 1984 American musical comedy drama film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third theatrical film in ''The Muppets'' franchise. In addition to the Muppet performance, the film features special appearances by Ar ...
''.


Other works

In the late 1970s, Moss wrote ''Double Feature'', a musical which received good reviews when it opened in New Haven, Connecticut. Moss worked with
Mike Nichols Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theater director, producer, actor, and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and for his aptitude fo ...
and
Tommy Tune Thomas James Tune (born February 28, 1939) is an American actor, dancer, singer, theatre director, producer, and choreographer. Over the course of his career, he has won ten Tony Awards, the National Medal of Arts, and a star on the Hollywood Wal ...
, but when Moss became adamant about not implementing changes Nichols wanted, Nichols and Tune walked out. The show opened off-Broadway to poor reviews in October 1981, and quickly closed. Moss wrote many children's books, including ''The Butterfly Jar'' (1989), ''The Other Side of the Door'' (1991), ''Bob and Jack: A Boy and His Yak'' (1992), ''Hieronymus White: A Bird Who Believed That He Always Was Right'' (1994), ''The Dad of the Dad of the Dad of Your Dad'' (1997), and ''Bone Poems'' (1998). He also wrote some under the ''Sesame Street'' brand name, such as ''The Sesame Street Book of Poetry'' and ''The Sesame Street Songbook''.


Recognition

Moss was credited with winning fourteen Emmy Awards, and in 1984, was nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
for the music and lyrics he wrote for ''
The Muppets Take Manhattan ''The Muppets Take Manhattan'' is a 1984 American musical comedy drama film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third theatrical film in ''The Muppets'' franchise. In addition to the Muppet performance, the film features special appearances by Ar ...
''. In 2007, Princeton University ranked Moss as one of its 26 most influential alumni, citing the effect of his songs and characters on the ''Sesame Street'' audience.


Death

In 1994, Moss was diagnosed with colon cancer, from which he died at his home in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, New York, on September 24, 1998, at the age of 56. He was survived by his wife, Anne Boylan; his son, Alexander Moss; and his stepson, Jonathan Boylan Smith. He died on Jim Henson's 62nd and
Steve Whitmire Steven Lawrence Whitmire (born September 24, 1959) is an American puppeteer, known primarily for his work on ''The Muppets'' and ''Sesame Street''. Beginning his involvement with the Muppets in 1978, Whitmire inherited the roles of Ernie and Kerm ...
's 39th birthday.


See also

*
Joe Raposo Joseph Guilherme Raposo, OIH (February 8, 1937 – February 5, 1989) was an American composer, songwriter, pianist, singer and lyricist, best known for his work on the children's television series ''Sesame Street'', for which he wrote the theme ...


References


External links

* *
Jeff Moss obituary
from Children's Television Workshop {{DEFAULTSORT:Moss, Jeff 1942 births 1998 deaths American male composers Princeton University alumni Sesame Street crew Deaths from colorectal cancer 20th-century American composers American male songwriters Deaths from cancer in New York (state) American lyricists 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights Emmy Award winners 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American male musicians Browning School alumni