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The American television sitcom '' The Big Bang Theory'', created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and
Bill Prady William Scott Prady (born June 7, 1960) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on American sitcoms and variety programs, including '' Married... with Children'', '' Dream On'', '' Star Trek: Voyager'', ''Dharma & Greg'', ' ...
, premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007, while the American comedy
spin-off Spin-off may refer to: *Spin-off (media), a media work derived from an existing work *Corporate spin-off, a type of corporate action that forms a new company or entity * Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or gove ...
prequel A prequel is a literary, dramatic or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative. A prequel is a work that forms part of a backstory to the preceding work. The term " ...
television series '' Young Sheldon'', created and executive produced by Lorre alongside Jim Parsons and Steven Molaro, premiered on CBS on September 25, 2017. ''The Big Bang Theory'' initially centers on five characters:
Leonard Hofstadter Leonard Leakey Hofstadter, Ph.D., is a fictional character portrayed by Johnny Galecki in the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory.'' Leonard is an experimental physicist, who shares an apartment with colleague and best friend Dr. Sheldon Cooper. ...
and Sheldon Cooper, two physicists and roommates;
Penny A penny is a coin ( pennies) or a unit of currency (pl. pence) in various countries. Borrowed from the Carolingian denarius (hence its former abbreviation d.), it is usually the smallest denomination within a currency system. Presently, it is t ...
, their neighbor who is a waitress and aspiring actress; and Leonard and Sheldon's friends and coworkers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz and astrophysicist
Raj Koothrappali Rajesh "Raj" Ramayan Koothrappali, Ph.D. is a fictional character on the CBS television series ''The Big Bang Theory'', portrayed by British actor Kunal Nayyar. He is one of four characters in the show, alongside Howard Wolowitz, Sheldon Coope ...
. Over time, several supporting characters have been introduced and promoted to starring roles, including physicist Leslie Winkle, neuroscientist
Amy Farrah Fowler Amy Farrah Fowler is a fictional character in the CBS television series ''The Big Bang Theory'', portrayed by Mayim Bialik. Amy is a neuroscientist who is Sheldon's (Jim Parsons) love interest and subsequent partner in the series. She has a PhD ...
, microbiologist
Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz The American television sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'', created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007, while the American comedy spin-off prequel television series ''Young Sheldon'', creat ...
, comic book store proprietor and friend of the other characters
Stuart Bloom The American television sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'', created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007, while the American comedy spin-off prequel television series ''Young Sheldon'', creat ...
. The series also features numerous supporting characters, each of whom plays a prominent role in a story arc. Included among them are parents of the main characters, their dates and their coworkers. Celebrities such as Stephen Hawking appear in cameo roles as themselves. ''Young Sheldon'' initially centers on Sheldon Cooper at the age of nine, going to high school and living with his family in the fictional town of Medford, East Texas, Sheldon's mother, Mary; his father and the head football coach at Medford High, George Sr.; his twin sister, Missy; his older brother, George Jr.; and his grandmother, Constance "Connie" Tucker, also known as "Meemaw". The series also features numerous supporting characters, each of whom plays a prominent role in a story arc. Included among them are Sheldon's present and former classmates, their dates and coworkers, and those of his family. Celebrities such as Elon Musk appear in cameo roles as themselves. Jim Parsons, who portrays the adult Sheldon Cooper on ''The Big Bang Theory'', narrates the series and serves as an executive producer.


Main characters


Cast table

: =
Main cast In the performing arts industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer, or extra for a particular role or part in a script, screenp ...
(credited)
: = Recurring cast (2+ episodes) : = Guest cast (1 episode)


''The Big Bang Theory'' main characters


Leonard

Leonard Leakey Hofstadter (portrayed by Johnny Galecki; seasons 1-12) is an experimental physicist with an IQ of 173. Originally from New Jersey, he received his PhD at age 24, spending at least some of his time at Princeton University. He shared an apartment in
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
with colleague and friend Dr. Sheldon Cooper for much of the series. Unlike his equally geeky friends, Leonard is interested and adept in building relationships with other people. Compared to his friends, he is relatively successful with women. Leonard comes from an accomplished family. His mother, Dr. Beverly Hofstadter, is a neuroscientist and world-renowned
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
with whom he has a strained relationship. His sister is a
medical research Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called ''bench science'' or ''bench research''), – involving fundamental scientif ...
er. His father, Dr. Alfred Hofstadter, is an
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
. And his brother Michael is a Harvard law professor. He and Penny date on and off throughout the series, eventually marrying and finding out that Penny is pregnant in the series finale. Leonard makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of ''Young Sheldon''; he was portrayed by Isaac Harger as a child.


Sheldon

Sheldon Lee Cooper (portrayed by Jim Parsons; seasons 1-12) is a theoretical physicist, possessing a
B.S BS, B.S., Bs or bs may refer to: Arts and entertainment *BS-, a prefix for all games broadcast for the Satellaview modem via the Japanese Broadcasting Satellite system * "B.S." (song), a song by Jhené Aiko from the album ''Chilombo'' *Team BS, ...
,
M.S MS, ms, Ms, M.S., etc. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ms.'' (magazine), an American feminist magazine * Metal Storm (webzine), a heavy metal website based in Estonia Businesses and organizations * MS-13, criminal gang * Missionaries ...
,
M.A A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
, Ph.D,
Sc.D Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
, I.Q. of 187, and eidetic memory. Born in East Texas, he was a
child prodigy A child prodigy is defined in psychology research literature as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain at the level of an adult expert. The term is also applied more broadly to young people who are extraor ...
and received his PhD at age 16 from the California Institute of Technology. He is a cold, condescending, self-centered, and immature person but is rarely malicious. He is obsessed with routines and any disruptions distress him enormously. He shows signs of
obsessive–compulsive personality disorder Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a cluster C personality disorder marked by an excessive need for orderliness and neatness. Symptoms are usually present by the time a person reaches adulthood, and are visible in a variety o ...
, often shown through his compulsive need to knock three times on a door while saying the name of the person behind the door 3 times too and the
superiority complex Superiority complex is a term coined by Alfred Adler in the early 1900s, as part of his school of individual psychology. A superiority complex is a defense mechanism that develops over time to help a person cope with feelings of inferiority. Indiv ...
. Despite his lack of social graces, he does care about his friends and family. In seasons 1–9, he shares an apartment in
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. Its ...
with friend and fellow physicist Dr. Leonard Hofstadter. From then after, he moves in with his girlfriend and eventual wife, Amy. It is revealed in ''Young Sheldon'' that they have kids too. His interest in science fiction and comic books borders on the extreme. He has a particular affinity for
Spock Spock is a Character (arts), fictional character in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. He first appeared in the Star Trek: The Original Series, original ''Star Trek'' series serving aboard the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701), USS ''Enterprise ...
from the ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' franchise. Although he has the tendency to take things literally, he is fond of occasionally telling a joke or playing a prank, which he typically punctuates with his trademark exclamation, "Bazinga!"


Penny

Kindhearted and outgoing, Penny (portrayed by Kaley Cuoco; seasons 1-12) is Leonard and Sheldon's neighbor across the hallway. Originally from a small town outside Omaha, Nebraska, she was a waitress and occasional bartender at the local Cheesecake Factory until season seven, and is an aspiring actress. Sheldon describes her as a "good-natured simpleton" and is critical of her dropping out of community college. Initially, not much is known about Penny's family, but it is mentioned in the series that her father, Wyatt (portrayed by
Keith Carradine Keith Ian Carradine ( ; born August 8, 1949) is an American actor who has had success on stage, film, and television. He is known for his roles as Tom Frank in Robert Altman's film ''Nashville'', Wild Bill Hickok in the HBO series '' Deadwood ...
,) raised her like a boy, her mother smoked marijuana while she was pregnant with her, her sister shot her husband while they were intoxicated, and her brother is a meth dealer. Her mother, Susan ( Katey Sagal), and brother, Randall ( Jack McBrayer), are finally seen in the first episode of season ten. Her last name is never revealed during the series. Leonard and Penny date on and off throughout the series which is a big plot point of the show, they eventually marry and find out they're pregnant in the series finale. Penny makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of ''Young Sheldon'', she was portrayed by Quinn Aune as a child.


Howard

Howard Joel Wolowitz,
M.Eng. A Master of Engineering (abbreviated MEng, M.E. or M.Eng.) is either an academic or professional master's degree in the field of engineering. International variations Australia In Australia, the Master of Engineering degree is a research de ...
(portrayed by
Simon Helberg Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Howard Wolowitz in the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' (2007–2019), for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supp ...
; seasons 1-12) is an aerospace engineer at Caltech's Department of Applied Physics who often hangs out at Leonard and Sheldon's apartment. Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, and Raj, Howard does not have a doctorate and often gets disparaged as a result, especially by Sheldon. He defends this by pointing out that he has a master's degree in Engineering from MIT and that the equipment he designs is launched into space, unlike the theoretical work of his friends. In the fifth-season finale, Howard goes to the International Space Station on
Expedition 31 Expedition 31 was the 31st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). It began on 27 April 2012 with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft, which returned the Expedition 30 crew to Earth. The expeditio ...
. Howard lives in
Altadena Altadena () ("Alta", Spanish for "Upper", and "dena" from Pasadena) is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in the Verdugo Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, approximately 14 miles (23 km) from the downtown ...
with his domineering, belittling, and unseen mother, who treats him like a child. While he sometimes expresses irritation at this treatment, for the most part, he appears to prefer it. Howard and his mother often communicate with each other from different rooms by yelling, a habit which Bernadette also adopts in later episodes. Howard fancies himself a ladies' man and attempts pick-up lines whenever a woman is present, although he drops this habit once he starts going out with Bernadette. He is a non-observant Jew. Over the course of the series, he and Bernadette marry and have two children. In the pilot episode, he speaks English, French, Mandarin, Russian, Arabic, and Persian, along with fictional languages like
Klingon The Klingons ( ; Klingon: ''tlhIngan'' ) are a fictional species in the science fiction franchise ''Star Trek''. Developed by screenwriter Gene L. Coon in 1967 for the original ''Star Trek'' (''TOS'') series, Klingons were swarthy humanoids c ...
and
Sindarin Sindarin is one of the fictional languages devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his fantasy stories set in Arda, primarily in Middle-earth. Sindarin is one of the many languages spoken by the Elves. The word is a Quenya word. Called in Eng ...
. Howard suffers from asthma, transient idiopathic arrhythmia, allergies to peanuts, almonds, and walnuts, and is prone to canker sores and pink eye. Howard makes a brief, non-speaking appearance in the Season 2 finale of ''Young Sheldon'', in which he is portrayed as a child by Ethan Stern.


Raj

Rajesh Ramayan Koothrappali,
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
(portrayed by Kunal Nayyar; seasons 1-12) is Howard Wolowitz's best friend. Often called "Raj" by his friends, he is from New Delhi, India, and works in the physics department at Caltech, researching
astroparticle physics Astroparticle physics, also called particle astrophysics, is a branch of particle physics that studies elementary particles of astronomical origin and their relation to astrophysics and cosmology. It is a relatively new field of research emergin ...
. Raj comes from a very wealthy family in India, and often communicates with his parents, Dr. and Mrs. Koothrappali, via webcam. Like most of the scientists bar Howard he also has a PHD. He has a younger sister, Priya. He lives in an apartment in Pasadena. As with his friends, he is mutually involved with and obsessed with science fiction and comic books in general. He is also a fan of Harry Potter and Indian music, but appreciates the Indian lullabies his mother sang and the catchiness of Hindi phrases. Unlike his male friends, Raj has many feminine interests, such as reading ''
Archie Archie is a masculine given name, a diminutive of Archibald. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname *Archie Alexander (1888–1958), African-American mathematician, engineer and governor of the US Virgin Islands * Archie Blake (mathematici ...
'' comics and '' Twilight'' and watching chick flicks such as ''
Bridget Jones's Diary ''Bridget Jones's Diary'' is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed by Sharon Maguire and written by Richard Curtis, Andrew Davies (writer), Andrew Davies, and Helen Fielding. A co-production of the United Kingdom, United States and France, it is ...
''. It is speculated that Raj might be gay due to his feminine interests and his close friendship with Howard, with whom he has arguments similar to those of a married couple. However, Raj has always stated that he is straight, but
metrosexual ''Metrosexual'' is a portmanteau of '' metropolitan'' and ''sexual'' coined in 1994, describing a man of ambiguous sexuality, (especially one living in an urban, post-industrial, capitalist culture) who is especially meticulous about his groomin ...
. He was infatuated with Penny, and secretly wrote love poems about Bernadette. Raj is a
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
and believes in karma ( reincarnation), but eats beef. He is very shy around women outside of his family, and during the first six seasons of the show, found himself unable to speak to women while in their presence unless he drank alcoholic beverages, or believed he had done so. He eventually is able to get over this condition and starts to, unsuccessfully and for short periods, date women. Raj makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of ''Young Sheldon'', he was portrayed by Rishabh Prabhat as a child.


Leslie

Leslie Winkle, PhD (portrayed by Sara Gilbert; main: season 2; recurring: season 1; guest: seasons 3 & 9) is an experimental physicist who shares her lab with Leonard. In appearance, she is essentially Leonard's female counterpart, equipped with black-framed glasses and sweat jackets. She suffers from lazy eye. She is one of Sheldon's archenemies due to their conflicting scientific ideas and takes every opportunity to insult Sheldon for mistreating her.


Bernadette Maryann Rostenkowski-Wolowitz

Bernadette Maryann Rostenkowski-Wolowitz, PhD (portrayed by
Melissa Rauch Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress, model and comedian. She is known for playing Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'', for which she was nominated for the Critics' Choice Televi ...
; main: seasons 3-12; recurring: season 2) is originally a waitress and co-worker of Penny's at The Cheesecake Factory, using her wages to pay for her graduate studies in
Microbiology Microbiology () is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, prot ...
. She is a smart, short-tempered, ruthless, competitive young woman. Despite her short stature and squeaky voice, she is regarded as being intimidating, largely because of her sharp tongue, aggressive demeanor and tendency to be a bully. A recurring joke in the series references Bernadette and her lab team handling dangerous or infectious specimens, leading to accidental byproducts. While initially not getting along with Howard’s mother, she eventually becomes like her, domineering and passive aggressive, even adopting her signature yell. She and Howard have two children, Halley and Neil Michael (who they call Michael), in seasons 10 and 11 respectively. Bernadette is of
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
origin and Catholic upbringing, and was originally seen wearing a cross necklace. Bernadette makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of ''Young Sheldon'', she was portrayed by A. J. Coggeshall as a child.


Amy

Amy Farrah Fowler, PhD (portrayed by Mayim Bialik
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
; main: seasons 4-12; guest: season 3) is a neuroscientist with a research focus on addiction in primates and invertebrates, occasionally mentioning such experiments involving addiction. (Bialik herself has a PhD in neuroscience.) She is Sheldon's love interest in the series, and they marry at the end of season 11. They are revealed to have children in ''Young Sheldon''. Early on, Amy is essentially a female counterpart to Sheldon, but later on, she begins a campaign to increase Sheldon's feelings for her by becoming more involved in his interests, including video games and ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'', and treating him as his mother did. In 2020, a year after ''The Big Bang Theory'' went off the air, it was revealed that Kate Micucci, who ultimately got the role of Lucy, had auditioned for the role of Amy Farrah Fowler. Amy makes two appearances in ''Young Sheldon''. She makes an appearance as a child in the Season 2 finale where she is portrayed in a non-speaking role by Lily Sanfelippo. Bialik returns to play Amy in the narration of the season 4 premiere.


Stuart

Stuart David Bloom (portrayed by
Kevin Sussman Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor and comedian. He played Walter on the ABC comedy-drama ''Ugly Betty'' and Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory''. Starting with the sixth season of ''The Big Bang Theory ...
; main: seasons 6 & 8-12; recurring: seasons 2-5 & 7) runs the Comic Center in Pasadena, the comic book store that the characters often visit. Stuart is characterized by his low self-esteem and loneliness, which often result in pathetic attempts to engage with women and win favor the gang. This is despite owning his own business and being a talented portraiture artist who attended the Rhode Island School of Design. One of the running gags on the show is Stuart’s medical situation. It is depicted as disastrous, so much so that he can be seen under various medical treatments. He is said to have depression and possible malnutrition, among other problems. In the last season, Stuart’s life seems to be turning around. His comic store becomes successful and he gets a steady, long-term relationship. Kevin Sussman was a recurring guest actor from seasons two to five, and was promoted to starring role for the sixth season onwards.


Emily Sweeney

Emily Sweeney, M.D., (portrayed by Laura Spencer; main: season 9; recurring: seasons 7-8; guest: season 10) is a dermatology resident at
Huntington Hospital Huntington Memorial Hospital is a 619-bed not-for-profit hospital in Pasadena, California. The official name of the hospital is Pasadena Hospital DBA (doing business as) Huntington Memorial Hospital, known locally as HMH, Huntington Memorial or ...
, whom Raj finds on an online dating site. Raj enlists Amy’s help to be his “online wingman” and talk to Emily in his behalf. Amy tells Emily about this and it puts her off. Amy and Emily end up hitting it off, having both gone to Harvard and both being into quilting. While Amy and Emily are at lunch together, Raj crashes the lunch. This drives Emily away from both Raj and Amy this time. Later, Raj and Emily meet again, accidentally and hit it off. They eventually double date with Howard and Bernadette, which horrifies Howard. He and Emily had a horrible date, which ended because Howard had gas station sushi, got food poisoning and clogged and overflowed her toilet. Emily is not afraid to stand up for herself or to others when necessary. She is shown to have a slightly alarming personality trait: she delights in the macabre. Raj ends up breaking up with her before Valentine’s Day so he could be with Claire (
Alessandra Olivia Toreson Alessandra Olivia Toreson (born May 29, 1987), known professionally as Alessandra Torresani and prior to 2007, Alessandra Toreson, is an American actress. She is best known for playing Zoe Graystone in the science fiction television series '' Cap ...
). Unfortunately for Raj, Claire had just gotten back together with her boyfriend. So, he eventually lost them both. Emily attempted to get back into Raj’s good graces and did manage to sleep with him one last time, but it didn’t last. Laura Spencer was a recurring guest actress on the series in seasons seven and eight. During production of season 9, she was promoted to a "fractional" starring role; the upgraded status ensured her availability on an as-needed basis, without requiring her in every episode. She returned as a guest in season 10.


''Young Sheldon'' main characters


Sheldon Lee Cooper

Sheldon Lee Cooper (portrayed by Iain Armitage; seasons 1-present) is a child prodigy who finishes primary school before his twin sister, Missy, and joins the same high-school class as his older brother, Georgie, at the age of nine. He reads widely and possesses an eidetic memory. He prefers to learn topics that interest him on his own—such as
Faraday's law of induction Faraday's law of induction (briefly, Faraday's law) is a basic law of electromagnetism predicting how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (emf)—a phenomenon known as electromagnetic inducti ...
and
gravitational lensing A gravitational lens is a distribution of matter (such as a galaxy cluster, cluster of galaxies) between a distant light source and an observer that is capable of bending the light from the source as the light travels toward the observer. This ...
—than the standard curriculum of grade school. In this series, the origins of his interests in the sciences, engineering, computers, trains, comic books, and science fiction (especially the character Spock from ''Star Trek'') are revealed. Sheldon moves on to college while Missy remains in middle school. Despite their rivalry, Sheldon and Missy are closer than they first appear.


Mary Cooper

Mary Cooper (''née'' Tucker) '' Young Sheldon'' episode "Jiu-Jitsu, Bubble Wrap, and Yoo-Hoo"(portrayed by Laurie Metcalf in ''The Big Bang Theory''; recurring: seasons 7 & 9-12; guest: seasons 1 & 3-5 and by
Zoe Perry Zoe Perry (born September 26, 1983) is an American actress. She has appeared as the young Mary Cooper in the CBS sitcom ''Young Sheldon,'' a role originated by her mother Laurie Metcalf in the show's predecessor ''The Big Bang Theory,'' and in r ...
in ''Young Sheldon''; seasons 1-present) is Sheldon's loving and deeply religious mother from Texas. She is able to control Sheldon, with Leonard once describing her to Penny as "Sheldon's
kryptonite Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton that emits a unique, poisonous r ...
". A devout
Southern Baptist The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The word ...
, she also has two other children — Sheldon's twin sister, Missy, and brother, Georgie, who is five years older than the twins. Her husband, a rambunctious alcoholic, was also named George, but he later died in Sheldon's childhood. To Mary's relief, her other children do not share Sheldon's precociousness, even once commenting to Leonard, "I thank the good Lord my other kids are as dumb as soup". Mary herself is not intellectual but is quite wise, though she is prone to making outdated and insensitive remarks. She is nevertheless kind at heart and is tolerant of other faiths. Leonard wishes his mother were as loving as Sheldon's mother, although Sheldon himself appears at best ambivalent about her parenting. Sheldon mentions that Mary once hit him with a Bible because he refused to eat his Brussels sprouts. She apparently thought something was wrong with her son while he was growing up since Sheldon will often remark after someone calls him crazy, "I'm not crazy; my mother had me tested!" Mary confirms this, though she wishes that she had taken him to Houston for further testing. A younger version of Mary is a main character in the prequel series '' Young Sheldon''. Perry is Metcalf's real life daughter.


George Cooper Sr.

George Cooper Sr. is the father of Georgie, Sheldon, and Missy and the husband of Mary Tucker-Cooper. In ''The Big Bang Theory'', it is established that he died when Sheldon and Missy were fourteen years old. He is portrayed by
Lance Barber Lance Barber (born June 29, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for playing George Cooper, Sr. on the CBS sitcom ''Young Sheldon'' (2017–present), as well as Bill Ponderosa on the FX show ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia''. Early ...
(seasons 1-present), who previously portrayed Jimmy Speckerman in one episode of ''The Big Bang Theory'' (guest: season 5). George works as a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
coach.


George "Georgie" Marshall Cooper Jr.

George "Georgie" Cooper Jr. (portrayed by Jerry O'Connell as an adult; recurring: seasons 11-12 and
Montana Jordan Montana Jordan (born March 8, 2003) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as George Cooper, Jr., Georgie Cooper in ''Young Sheldon''. Life and career Born in Longview, Texas, he was raised in Ore City, Texas. In October 2015, he ...
as a youth; seasons 1-present) is Sheldon and Missy's older brother who resides in Texas and runs a car tire business. Often at odds while growing up, the Cooper brothers later reconcile their differences. George Jr. is a laid-back character who likes to make money. By season 12 of ''The Big Bang Theory'', it is revealed that he has been twice married and divorced.


Melissa "Missy" Cooper

( Courtney Henggeler as an adult; guest: seasons 1 & 7 & 11 and Raegan Revord as a child; seasons 1-present) is not as academically accomplished as her twin brother but displays better social skills. In season three of ''Young Sheldon'', Missy joins the baseball team in the fictional town of Medford. While Sheldon finishes high school and matriculates at university, Missy navigates the ordinary challenges of
adolescence Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with the t ...
. Despite their differences, the twins are pretty close; they are both atheists. As an adult in ''The Big Bang Theory'', Missy is a tall, attractive woman who promptly catches the attention of Leonard, Howard, and Raj. She occasionally visits Sheldon, whom she calls a " rocket scientist" to her friends, much to his annoyance.


Constance "Connie" Tucker ("Meemaw")

Constance "Connie" Tucker ( June Squibb in ''The Big Bang Theory''; guest: season 9 and Annie Potts in ''Young Sheldon''; seasons 1-present) is Mary's mother, George Sr.'s mother-in-law, and maternal grandmother to Georgie, Sheldon, and Missy, who call her "Meemaw". Like Sheldon's other family members, she is also native to Texas and is their next-door neighbor in the town of Medford. Sheldon sees himself as her favorite grandchild, whom she affectionately calls " Moonpie". Sheldon, in turn, is very affectionate toward and protective of her. Meemaw is often mentioned by Sheldon but did not appear on the series until episode 14 of season nine, "The Meemaw Manifestation". In ''Young Sheldon'', a recurring theme is her significant gambling habit.


Pastor Jeff Difford

Pastor Jeff Difford (portrayed by
Matt Hobby Matt Hobby (born January 18, 1985) is an American actor and comedian, known for his portrayals of Pastor Jeff in ''Young Sheldon'', Philip in the HBO television series ''Boardwalk Empire'', Rudy Truitt in ''Hart of Dixie'' and Pat Landy in '' The ...
; main: seasons 3-present; recurring: seasons 1-2) is the upbeat lead pastor of a local Baptist church in Medford that Sheldon's family attends in ''Young Sheldon''. Like Mary, he, too, sometimes has friction with Sheldon's atheistic side but often recommends Sheldon explore his own ideas logically.


Billy Sparks

Billy Sparks (portrayed by Wyatt McLure; main: seasons 5-present; recurring: seasons 1-4) is a boy who lives with his parents and sister next to the Coopers and Meemaw. He has been mentioned in ''The Big Bang Theory'' as one of Sheldon's childhood bullies, although in ''Young Sheldon'', he is rather good-natured and at times is friends with Sheldon but is shown to be extremely dim-witted.


Supporting characters

The following list is sorted in alphabetical order by first name:


Cast table

: = Recurring cast (2+ episodes) : = Guest cast (1 episode)


''The Big Bang Theory''


Alex Jensen

Alex Jensen ( Margo Harshman) is a Caltech graduate student who appears in season six. Sheldon hires her to review his kindergarten and elementary-school notebooks for any possible Nobel Prize-winning research and attend to the tasks that Sheldon perceives as a waste of his own valuable time, such as buying Amy a Valentine's Day gift. Alex takes an interest in pursuing a relationship with Leonard (despite his involvement with Penny), though he is oblivious to her romantic overtures. After she asks him out on a date, to which Leonard is flattered and Penny is jealous, Sheldon views this as an unacceptable distraction from her job. Alex files a harassment complaint against Sheldon after he attempts to give her a "talking to" involving unthinkingly sexist language and showing her a picture book of sexually diseased genitals. After Sheldon apologizes to Alex for his behavior, he tasks her with taking an online sexual harassment course he was mandated to take by the Human Resources department.


Anu

Anu (
Rati Gupta Rati Gupta (born February 9, 1984) is an American dancer and actress known for her recurring role as Anu, the fiancée of Rajesh Ramayan Koothrappali in the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory''. Early life Gupta was born in Michigan City, Ind ...
) is the woman with whom Raj's father wants him to marry. She first appears in season 12. She works in a hotel as a concierge.


Arthur Jeffries

Arthur Jeffries, or Professor Proton ( Bob Newhart), is the star of a fictional in-universe science show that Sheldon and Leonard watched as children. The character is a homage to
Mr. Wizard ''Mister'', usually written in its contracted form ''Mr.'' or ''Mr'', is a commonly used English honorific for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office. The title 'Mr' derived from earlier ...
. After the show was cancelled, Jeffries was not taken seriously as a scientist and resorted to doing children's parties as his persona. When Sheldon asks for his wisdom, Jeffries tells Sheldon to appreciate everything in life, including his friends, and never take it for granted. For his role as Jeffries, in 2013, Newhart won his first
Primetime Emmy Award The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
. Newhart plays the same character on '' Young Sheldon''.


Barry Kripke

Barry Kripke, PhD ( John Ross Bowie) is a colleague working in plasma physics who frequently clashes with Sheldon. Kripke has a case of
rhotacism Rhotacism () or rhotacization is a sound change that converts one consonant (usually a voiced alveolar consonant: , , , or ) to a rhotic consonant in a certain environment. The most common may be of to . When a dialect or member of a language fa ...
in which he pronounces the letters "R" and "L" as "W" in much the same way as
Elmer Fudd Elmer J.''Hare Brush'' (1956) Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. '' Looney Tunes''/'' Merrie Melodies'' series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. He has one of the more disputed origins in the Warner Bros. cartoon pantheo ...
from ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
'',
Jimmy Five Jimmy Five, known as Cebolinha in Portuguese, is one of '' Monica and Friends'' main characters. He was created in 1960, at first as a support character for Franklin and Blu who the following year became the protagonist of his own series of new ...
from '' Monica's Gang'' and
Gilda Radner Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian, and one of the seven original cast members of the "Not Ready For Prime Time Players" on the NBC sketch comedy show ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL''). In he ...
in her " Baba Wawa" sketches.


Bert Kibbler

Professor Bertram Kibbler (
Brian Posehn Brian Edmund Posehn (; born July 6, 1966) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor, musician, and writer. After numerous appearances as a television guest star, Posehn acquired his first major recurring role in HBO's ''Mr. Show with ...
) is a geologist at Caltech, who met Amy while she was working there in her own lab in "The Occupation Recalibration". He made various other appearances, including forming a band with Raj and Howard in which he sang a song from the point of view of the boulder seen near the beginning of the movie ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It stars Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronal ...
''. After Raj stopped accepting his father's money to become financially independent, he moved into the room above Bert's garage.


Beverly Hofstadter

Beverly Hofstadter (
Christine Baranski Christine Jane Baranski (born May 2, 1952) is an American actress. She is a 15-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee, winning once in 1995 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Maryann Thorpe in the sitcom ''Cybill'' ...
) is Leonard's unloving and overly analytical mother who works as a neuroscientist, as well as a
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
. She is Sheldon's female equivalent regarding neurotically strict speech patterns, disregard for
social convention A convention is a set of agreed, stipulated, or generally accepted standards, norms, social norms, or criteria, often taking the form of a custom. In a social context, a convention may retain the character of an "unwritten law" of custom (for ex ...
s, and compulsive attention to detail. The lack of Beverly's maternal feelings and actions toward Leonard has led to him having an obsessive need to please. Mrs. Hofstadter and Mrs. Cooper do not get along. For her role as Beverly, in both 2009 and 2010, Baranski was nominated for an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.


Claire

Claire ( Alessandra Torresani) is a writer for a children's science fiction series whom Raj and Howard meet in the comic book store in season 9. Claire wants to collaborate with Raj on the science portions of a movie script.


Dan

Dan ( Stephen Root) is a senior member of staff at Zangen, who first appears in "The Locomotion Interruption" when he interviews Penny for a pharmaceutical sales representative position as a favor to Bernadette.


Dave Gibbs

Dave Gibbs ( Stephen Merchant) is a tall British man who dates Amy after she breaks up with Sheldon. He is recently divorced, his wife having had an affair with a French chef, which he remains bitter over. To Amy's horror, he is an avid fan of Sheldon's work, constantly asking questions about him after learning that he and Amy dated.


Denise

Denise ( Lauren Lapkus) is the assistant manager at Stuart's comic book store introduced in
season 10 A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and pol ...
. She is quite a comic book geek. At first, Sheldon does not like the change that her hiring brings to the store but starts to like her because of her comic book knowledge and her ability to figure out his preferences in comic books. By Season 12, she and Stuart enter into a relationship after he takes her as his plus-one to Sheldon and Amy's wedding.


Eric Gablehauser

Eric Gablehauser ( Mark Harelik) is the head of the Physics Department, making him the boss of the guys. Gablehauser later hosts the Physics Bowl, and gives Raj attention when he is featured in a ''People'' article for discovering a planet.


V. M. Koothrappali

V. M. Koothrappali ( Brian George) is Raj's father in India. His wife and he communicate with their son via Skype and constantly try to arrange dates for him. They want their son to marry a woman of Indian descent and give them grandchildren.


Mrs. Koothrappali

Mrs. Koothrappali ( Alice Amter) is Raj's mother in India. Mrs. Koothrappali is especially worried that, despite Raj being old enough to marry, the closest they have to a daughter-in-law is "that little Jewish boy Howard".


Janine Davis

Janine Davis (
Regina King Regina Rene King (born January 15, 1971) is an American actress and director. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and four Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2019, ''Time'' magazine named her one ...
) is a human resources representative working at the university. She first appears in season six after Sheldon offends his assistant Alex while trying to deal with her crush on Leonard, leaving Mrs. Davis to handle Alex's sexual harassment complaint against Sheldon. When a tenured position is made available, she is pestered by Leonard, Sheldon, and Raj and wooed by Kripke.


Kurt

Kurt ( Brian Patrick Wade) is a tall, intimidating bodybuilder and Penny's ex-boyfriend at the beginning of the series.


Lucy

Lucy ( Kate Micucci) shows up at a party at the comic-book store on Valentine's Day at an event for people who had no dates. She has social anxiety issues, which allows Raj and her to connect. Originally, Kate Micucci had been one of the actresses considered for the Amy Farrah Fowler character.


Mike Rostenkowski

Mike Rostenkowski ( Casey Sander) is Bernadette's father and a retired police officer. Mike has a rough and rude personality and often bullies others, although he deeply loves his daughter, calling Bernadette his "little girl". Before he is first seen, Bernadette establishes his personality by telling Howard a long list of subjects he cannot discuss with Mike, including Jimmy Carter, foreigners, homosexuals, and even Howard's Jewish identity. Mike oddly enough gets on very well with Sheldon, filling a role in his life vacated by his deceased father, George.


President Siebert

President Siebert ( Joshua Malina) is the president of the California Institute of Technology. Often mentioned by Sheldon, a recurring gag is that Sheldon often calls or visits Siebert in the middle of the night to get information and usually gets a bitter response. In season eleven, the president returns to support Sheldon and Amy's work in physics.


Priya Koothrappali

Priya Koothrappali (
Aarti Mann Aarti Majumdar (born March 3, 1978), better known by her stage name Aarti Mann, is an American actress. She has starred in several television programs, including a part in the sci-fi drama ''Heroes'' following the show ''Never Have I Ever''. She ...
) is Raj's younger sister. Having graduated at the top of her class at the University of Cambridge (where, like Leonard, her roommate was from Texas), she is one of the lead attorneys at India's biggest car company. Leonard and Priya date for much of season 4 and part of 5 when she moves to Los Angeles, but break up when Priya moves back to India and cheats on Leonard.


Ramona Nowitzki

Ramona Nowitzki, Ph.D. ( Riki Lindhome) first appears in the season 2 episode "The Cooper–Nowitzki Theorem", when she is a graduate student at Caltech who is a huge fan of Sheldon's work and develops a crush on him.


Ruchi

Ruchi (Swati Kapila) is a new co-worker of Bernadette's at Zangen who first appears in season 11. Ruchi used to live in India, and was in an arranged engagement, until she broke off the engagement and moved to America.


Wil Wheaton

Wil Wheaton plays a fictionalized version of himself. Wil played
Wesley Crusher Wesley Crusher is a fictional character in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. He appears regularly in the first four seasons of the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (''TNG''), and sporadically in its next three seasons. He also app ...
in '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'', a character that Sheldon idolized as a child. In 1995, Wheaton made Sheldon's "mortal enemy" list after the former failed to show up at a fan convention. Sheldon took a 10-hour bus ride to attend the convention and was disappointed that Wheaton was a no-show. Wil Wheaton, LeVar Burton, Leonard Nimoy (in voice-over only), Brent Spiner, William Shatner and George Takei have all appeared on the show, making the ''Star Trek'' franchise the most represented franchise on the show in terms of guest appearances.


Marissa Johnson

Marissa Johnson (
Lindsey Kraft Lindsey Brooke Kraft (born January 23, 1983) is an American actress, model and writer. She is best known for playing Marguerite Macaw on '' Getting On'', Leslie Curry on ''Living Biblically'', and Allison on ''Grace and Frankie''. Kraft has als ...
) is married to Penny's ex-boyfriend, Zack Johnson. They meet with Leonard and Penny and they want Leonard to father their child since Zack is infertile.


Mrs. Wolowitz

Mrs. Debbie Malvina Wolowitz (voiced by
Carol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress whose career spanned 40 years. Her best known roles were probably her first and last; she debuted as the recurring character of semi-competent but likable intern Mo ...
) is Howard's over-protective, controlling, belittling, but loving and caring stereotypical Jewish mother. The character is not shown on-screen with the exception of one episode in season six in which her body, but not her face, is briefly shown. Mrs. Wolowitz's raspy voice is heard usually in scenes at her house, which she shares with Howard. She talks to Howard always by yelling at him from another room, which results in awkward conversations with Howard yelling back at her. In a flashback, when the guys hear her yelling in a masculine voice, they ask Howard if that was his father, to which Howard replies, "If she grows any more hair on her face, yes." Mrs. Wolowitz is also described as being enormously obese and wearing a wig and painted-on eyebrows. She seems to be oblivious to Howard's work as an engineer and treats him as though he is still a child. She is a master at ''Wheel of Fortune'' and guessing answers at game shows. She frequently refers to Leonard, Sheldon, and Raj as Howard's "little friends" (as in, "I made some cookies and Hawaiian Punch for you and your little friends!") and often refers to Caltech as a "school". Howard often makes references to his mother as being a "crazy old lady", but deep down, he is deeply attached to his mother and quite happy to be treated like a child. She is also noted to be on hormone replacement therapy, and she wants to " play doctor" with Raj when he asks to sleep over.


Wyatt

Wyatt (
Keith Carradine Keith Ian Carradine ( ; born August 8, 1949) is an American actor who has had success on stage, film, and television. He is known for his roles as Tom Frank in Robert Altman's film ''Nashville'', Wild Bill Hickok in the HBO series '' Deadwood ...
) is Penny's father. He comes to visit, and Penny feels compelled to involve Leonard in a ruse to make him think they are still together. (Wyatt reveals that he favors the successful Leonard over Penny's other "loser" boyfriends.)


Zack Johnson

Zack Johnson (
Brian Thomas Smith Brian Thomas Smith (born May 13, 1977) is an American actor and comedian known for playing the dim-witted but kind-hearted Zack Johnson in ''The Big Bang Theory'' for nine seasons. He has also made other TV appearances on '' Fear Factor'', ''Tw ...
) is a dim-witted but friendly beefcake type whom Penny dates on and off after her second break-up with Leonard. He takes a lively interest in the boys' scientific exploits, but sometimes (and much to Penny's disgust) becomes the butt of their jokes. Zack works as the menu designer for restaurants that are owned by or which have hired his father's company to design their menus. Later, Penny and Zach go out to a party, but she is so put off at how stupid he is that she runs back to Leonard for sex, saying he ruined her ability to tolerate stupid men. In season four, Zack runs into Penny, Bernadette, and Amy at a restaurant, and Amy becomes physically attracted to him. Sheldon arranges a meeting between Zack and Amy to satisfy her "urges", but his lack of intellect immediately discourages Amy. Later, Penny runs into Zack again after he buys her, Bernadette and Amy drinks. He reveals that he has sold his menu company and become rich from the profits, and invites her and Leonard to dinner at his yacht with him and his new wife,
Marissa Johnson Marissa Johnson (born 1990/1991Melissa Peterman) is Billy Sparks's mother who works at the bowling alley frequented by Meemaw. She frequently clashes with Mary due to her religious status.


Dale Ballard

Coach Dale Ballard ( Craig T. Nelson) is the owner of a sporting goods store and a part-time baseball coach who lets Missy play after he declined but Meemaw intervened. He also ends up dating Meemaw after her breakup with Dr. Sturgis.


Dr. John Sturgis

Dr. John Sturgis (
Wallace Shawn Wallace Michael Shawn (born November 12, 1943) is an American actor, playwright, and essayist. His film roles include Wally Shawn (a fictionalized version of himself) in '' My Dinner with Andre'' (1981), Vizzini in ''The Princess Bride'' (1987), ...
) is a physics professor at the university East Texas Tech, which Sheldon attends part-time. Dr. Sturgis is initially a pen pal of Sheldon Cooper before the child prodigy audits his course on
quantum chromodynamics In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type ...
. Dr. Sturgis is instantly smitten with Sheldon's grandmother, and they begin dating. He is also rather childish like going to bed at 7:30 and asking Meemaw's permission to do things as if she were his mother.


Herschel Sparks

Herschel Sparks ( Billy Gardell) is a neighbor of the Cooper family and Meemaw, the husband of Brenda Sparks, and the father of Billy and Bobbi Sparks. He runs his own garage, where he offers Georgie a part-time job. Georgie turns out to be a wonderful employee, something that makes George and Herschel happy and stunned. Herschel is often bossed around by his wife, something that he and George bond over since George is often bossed around by Mary as well. In the fourth season, he and Brenda get a divorce.


Paige

Paige Swanson (
Mckenna Grace Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American actress. She began acting professionally at the age of six, with her earliest roles including Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD sitcom '' Crash & Bernstein'' (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in t ...
) is a 10-year-old child prodigy whom Sheldon meets in one of his classes with Dr. Sturgis. As his rival, she teases him about differentiating under the integral sign. She has higher social skills than Sheldon and is capable of being friends with nonintellectuals. She reacts negatively to her parents' divorce. Dr. Sturgis advises Sheldon to listen to her problems. He does, which results in Sheldon learning to listen. He attempts to console her by making her a hot beverage.


Robin

Robin (Mary Grill) is a police officer and Pastor Jeff’s second wife. Pastor Jeff meets Robin in “A Broken Heart and a Crock Monster” when she stops him for passing a red light. She takes an interest in him and because of that, refuses to give him a ticket.


Tam Nguyen

Tam Nguyen (Ryan Phuong – YS /
Robert Wu Robert Wu is an American actor, producer and writer. He played Ming, who transforms into a version of "Ming the Merciless", the arch-enemy of Flash Gordon, (during an hallucination that Sam J. Jones, the actor who plays Flash Gordon has) in ...
– TBBT) is a Vietnamese-American Catholic boy who, in ''Young Sheldon'', is Sheldon's classmate and only friend. His father Le Nguyen, and mother Trang Nguyen, run a store called "Medford Mart". He has a troubled relationship with his parents, having been treated badly by both of them after moving to the United States. He has two sisters, Mai and Kim-Ly, with whom he has a good relationship. Tam laments his difficult childhood in war-torn Vietnam, which included his father being incarcerated in a re-education camp to "become a good communist", and his encounter with the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
when he first arrived in America.


Veronica Duncan

Veronica Duncan (
Isabel May Isabel is a female name of Spanish origin. Isabelle is a name that is similar, but it is of French origin. It originates as the medieval Spanish form of ''Elizabeth (given name), Elisabeth'' (ultimately Hebrew ''Elisheba, Elisheva''), Arising in ...
) is Georgie Cooper's most significant love interest on ''Young Sheldon''. Initially introduced as a popular and "easy" girl, Veronica becomes a devout Christian after going through a " Hell house" one Halloween. Georgie is obsessed with her and frequently takes every advantage he can to be close to her or impress her in any way.


Minor characters

* Dr. Alfred Hofstadter ( Judd Hirsch): Leonard's father, an anthropologist who once worked with famed archaeologist
Louis Leakey Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey (7 August 1903 – 1 October 1972) was a Kenyan-British palaeoanthropologist and archaeologist whose work was important in demonstrating that humans evolved in Africa, particularly through discoveries made at Olduvai ...
. (Leonard's middle name is Leakey in consequence.) He was miserable in his marriage to Leonard's mother Beverly. * (
Vernee Watson Vernee Christell Watson-Johnson (née Watson; born September 28, 1949) is an American actress, author, and acting coach. Watson-Johnson is best known for her recurring roles as Vernajean Williams on ''Welcome Back, Kotter'' (1975–1979) and as ...
): makes an appearance in the pilot episode as an attendant at a
sperm bank A sperm bank, semen bank, or cryobank is a facility or enterprise which purchases, stores and sells human semen. The semen is produced and sold by men who are known as sperm donors. The sperm is purchased by or for other persons for the purpose o ...
, and then makes three appearances as an emergency room nurse in "
The Peanut Reaction The first season of the American sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' was originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008, over 17 episodes. An unaired pilot also exists. The Season 1 DVD came without a Blooper, gag reel and is, so far, ...
" episode (season one) and " The Robotic Manipulation" episode (season four), and as a ward nurse in " The Werewolf Transformation" (season five). The name of the character is never used on the show, but is included on her name tag and in the credits. She is also the only character besides Leonard and Sheldon to be carried over from the original unaired pilot. Watson also portrays a younger version of Robinson in several episodes of '' Young Sheldon''. * Dr. Stephanie Barnett (
Sara Rue Sara Rue (born January 26, 1979) is an American actress. She is known for her performances as Carmen Ferrara on ''Popular'', as Claude Casey on ''Less than Perfect'', and as the Attorney General in ''Idiocracy''. In 2011, she hosted The CW realit ...
): a medical doctor and a highly distinguished surgeon that Howard tries to seduce, but she falls for Leonard. She dates Leonard and surreptitiously moves in with him. Once Sheldon and Penny point this out to him, Leonard breaks up with her. * Captain Sweatpants (Ian Scott Rudolph) and Lonely Larry (Owen Thayer): sometimes seen at the guys' favorite comic-book store. Captain Sweatpants is a middle-aged bald man who wears grey sweatpants and a T-shirt with
Captain America Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
's shield. Lonely Larry wears a brown suit and is extremely thin. They are also friends with Wil Wheaton. Both attend Howard's bachelor party. * Cheryl (Erin Allin O'Reilly), an attendee at Penny's Halloween party in season one, episode six, "
The Middle-Earth Paradigm The first season of the American sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' was originally aired on CBS from September 24, 2007, to May 19, 2008, over 17 episodes. An unaired pilot also exists. The Season 1 DVD came without a Blooper, gag reel and is, so far, ...
". Cheryl is the very talkative, short-haired brunette dressed as a
ladybug Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from . They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Great Britain. Some entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as they ...
, who shows interest in Raj. She is not identified within the episode, but her name is listed in the credits. She appears again as a Cheesecake Factory waitress in "The Pancake Batter Anomaly". * Dale (
Josh Brener Joshua Max Brener is an American actor. He played the roles of Kyle on the IFC series ''Maron'' and Nelson "Big Head" Bighetti on the HBO series ''Silicon Valley''. In animation, he provides the voices of Donatello on ''Rise of the Teenage Mutan ...
), a replacement for Stuart at the comic-book store when Stuart goes on a date with Amy in "
The Flaming Spittoon Acquisition "The Flaming Spittoon Acquisition" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of ''The Big Bang Theory'' that first aired on CBS on November 17, 2011. It is the ninety-seventh episode overall. Plot At the comic book store, Stuart is introduced to ...
". Also appears in " The Tangible Affection Proof" at Stuart's Valentine's Day party. * Mrs. Fowler (Annie O'Donnell (Season 5); Kathy Bates (Seasons 11 and 12)): Amy Fowler's mother. * Dimitri Rezinov (
Pasha Lychnikoff Pavel Dmitriyevich Lychnikov ( rus, Павел Дмитриевич Лычников) is a Russian-American television, voice, film and theatre actor, who lives and works in the United States. Early life and education Lychnikoff was born in Mos ...
), a Russian cosmonaut who is Howard's colleague on his Soyuz mission to the International Space Station. * Dr. David Underhill ( Michael Trucco), a
MacArthur Grant The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 ind ...
recipient and a successful physicist in the episode "
The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis "The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis" is an episode of the American comedy television series ''The Big Bang Theory''. It first aired on CBS in the United States on December 15, 2008. It is the eleventh episode of the second season of the series and th ...
" * Jeanie (Kara Luiz) is the second-cousin with whom Howard lost his virginity in a Toyota Corolla after his Uncle Murray Wolowitz’s funeral. Jeanie is mentioned by Howard in The Creepy Candy Corollary and The Adhesive Duck Deficiency (both episodes in Season 3) but appears for the first and only time in The Prom Equivalency (Season 8) as Stuart’s date. * Halley Wolowitz ( Pamela Adlon, voice only), Howard and Bernadette's baby daughter, born in the episode "
The Birthday Synchronicity The tenth season of the American sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' premiered on CBS on Monday, September 19, 2016. The series returned to its regular Thursday night time slot on October 27, 2016 after ''NFL on CBS, Thursday Night Football on CBS'' ...
". * Neil Michael Wolowitz, Howard and Bernadette's baby son, born in the episode "
The Neonatal Nomenclature The eleventh season of the American television sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. The series returned to its regular Thursday night time slot on November 2, 2017, after '' Thursday Night Football on CBS ...
".


Guest stars


''The Big Bang Theory''

* Abby ( Danica McKellar) and Martha (Jen Drohan): two women whom Raj and Sheldon meet at a university mixer. Abby takes a liking to Raj, and Martha takes a liking to Sheldon. While Raj is welcoming of Abby's moves, Sheldon rejects Martha. * Alice ( Courtney Ford): an attractive comic book enthusiast whom Leonard meets after Priya moves back to India. Meeting Alice triggers a chain of events which ends with Leonard and Priya splitting. * Mandy Chao ( Melissa Tang): a colleague of Leonard at the university who made out with him once when they were both drunk. The incident, which happened prior to Leonard's marriage to Penny, almost sabotages the marriages after Leonard tells Penny about it. * Chen (
James Hong James Hong (; born February 22, 1929) is an American actor, producer and director. He has worked in numerous productions in American media since the 1950s, portraying a variety of roles. With more than 650 film and television credits as of 20 ...
): a maitre d' at a Chinese restaurant the guys regularly patronize. * Professor Crawley ( Lewis Black): a former entomologist at the university with whom Sheldon, Howard, and Raj confer about a cricket * Issabella Maria Concepcion ( Maria Canals-Barrera) a Cuban-American janitor working in Raj's telescope building whom Raj wants to date. * Kenny Fitzgerald ( Michael Rapaport): an intelligent thief who sells stolen liquid helium to Leonard and Sheldon. He later strikes up a friendship with the duo and they watch '' Ernest Goes to Jail'' together. * Mr. Larry Fowler (
Teller Teller or telling may refer to: People * Teller (surname) * Teller (magician), one half of the duo Penn & Teller Places * Teller, Alaska, United States ** Teller Airport * Teller County, Colorado, United States Other uses * 5006 Teller, a minor ...
): Amy Fowler's father who is terrified of his wife. * Dr. Gallo ( Jane Kaczmarek): a therapist to whom Penny attempts to sell products. She winds up conducting therapy on both Penny and Leonard. * Jesse ( Josh Peck): the owner of the comic book store Capitol Comics and Stuart's rival. * Mrs. Latham ( Jessica Walter): a donor for the university who goes on two dates with Leonard. * Toby Loobenfield ( DJ Qualls): a scientist at Caltech whom Sheldon hires to play his fictional drug-addicted cousin Leo * Dr. Oliver Lorvis ( Billy Bob Thornton): a medical doctor to whom Penny sells products. He misreads her flirtations and locks the guys in his basement while he goes to woo her (as well as Amy and Bernadette). * Sunny Morrow (
Ciara Renée Ciara Renée Harper (born October 19, 1990) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for her roles on Broadway as The Witch in ''Big Fish,'' the Leading Player in ''Pippin'', and Elsa in '' Frozen.'' She played Esmeralda in ''The H ...
): a newscaster who interviews Raj on the local news about an upcoming astronomical event. * Octavia ( Octavia Spencer): a DMV clerk with whom Sheldon interacts * Agent Angela Page ( Eliza Dushku): an FBI agent assigned to interview Howard's acquaintances to determine his eligibility to use the Defense Department Laser Equipped Surveillance Satellite team. * Dr. Elizabeth Plimpton ( Judy Greer): an acquaintance of Sheldon's, who, upon visiting, engages in sexual roleplay with Leonard, Howard, and Raj * Randall ( Jack McBrayer): Penny's brother who first appears in the season 10 premiere "The Conjugal Conjecture" when he attends his sister's re-wedding to Leonard. He has served several prison terms and had several other "troubles" over the years. * Sandy ( Yeardley Smith): interviewing clerk at a job center when Sheldon tries to find a menial part-time job to clear his head * Jimmy Speckerman (
Lance Barber Lance Barber (born June 29, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for playing George Cooper, Sr. on the CBS sitcom ''Young Sheldon'' (2017–present), as well as Bill Ponderosa on the FX show ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia''. Early ...
), a former high school classmate of Leonard who used to bully Leonard during their high school days on a regular basis. He comes to visit with Leonard, not realizing that his actions in high school constituted bullying. In the prequel series, '' Young Sheldon'', and in "
The VCR Illumination The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The season returned to its regular Thursday timeslot on September 27, 2018, and concluded on May 16, 2019. Production ...
", Barber plays Sheldon's father,
George Cooper, Sr. ''Young Sheldon'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom television series created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro for CBS. The series, set in the late 1980s and early 1990s, is a spin-off prequel to ''The Big Bang Theory'' and begins with the ...
*
Spock Spock is a Character (arts), fictional character in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. He first appeared in the Star Trek: The Original Series, original ''Star Trek'' series serving aboard the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701), USS ''Enterprise ...
( Leonard Nimoy, voice only): appears in Sheldon's dream * Susan ( Katey Sagal): Penny's mother who first appears in the season 10 premiere "The Conjugal Conjecture" when she attends her daughter's re-wedding to Leonard. Sagal and Cuoco previously appeared in the main cast of ''
8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter ''8 Simple Rules'' (originally ''8 Simple Rules... for Dating My Teenage Daughter'') is an American sitcom television series originally starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal as middle-class parents Paul and Cate Hennessy, raising their three chi ...
''. Sagal plays Cuoco's mother in that series as well. * Trevor ( Blake Anderson): an individual with whom Sheldon has conflict when he cuts in front of them at the movie theater * Josh Wolowitz ( Matt Bennett): Howard's half brother. * Theodore ( Christopher Lloyd): An old man to whom Sheldon rents his room in "The Property Division Collision". However, the rental is apparently for one night only since he soon leaves and is never seen again. * Sebastian (
Steven Yeun Yeun Sang-yeop ( ko, 연상엽; born December 21, 1983), known professionally as Steven Yeun (), is a South Korean-born American actor. Yeun initially rose to prominence for his roles as Glenn Rhee in the television series '' The Walking Dead ...
): Sheldon's roommate before Leonard who was intolerant toward Sheldon's behavior in "The Staircase Implementation". He also warned Leonard to "Run away, dude". His intolerance of Sheldon becomes apparent when Leonard enters Sebastian's former room and sees the phrase "DIE SHELDON, DIE" written on the wall in red paint. * Tam Nguyen (
Robert Wu Robert Wu is an American actor, producer and writer. He played Ming, who transforms into a version of "Ming the Merciless", the arch-enemy of Flash Gordon, (during an hallucination that Sam J. Jones, the actor who plays Flash Gordon has) in ...
): a childhood friend of Sheldon who comes to visit Caltech and meets Sheldon after 20 years of separation * Dr. Greg Pemberton ( Sean Astin) and Dr. Campbell ( Kal Penn): two physicists who prove Sheldon and Amy's super asymmetry theory and try to intervene in their Nobel Prize nomination


''Young Sheldon''

*
Anjelika Washington Anjelika Washington (born May 15, 1998) is an American actress known for her work as Fareeda in the Netflix movie ''Tall Girl'' and Beth Chapel / Doctor Mid-Nite in the DC Universe series '' Stargirl''. Early life Washington was born and rais ...
as Libby, an eleventh grader who aspires to be a geologist and whom Sheldon and Tam befriend * Mayim Bialik as
Amy Farrah Fowler Amy Farrah Fowler is a fictional character in the CBS television series ''The Big Bang Theory'', portrayed by Mayim Bialik. Amy is a neuroscientist who is Sheldon's (Jim Parsons) love interest and subsequent partner in the series. She has a PhD ...
, Sheldon's future lover and wife. This role is reprised from ''The Big Bang Theory''. She appears as part of the narration. * Melanie Lynskey as Professor Dora Ericson, who teaches Sheldon philosophy in college * Ming-Na Wen as Dr. Carol Lee, a cosmologist from UC Berkeley brought in to lead a project that Sheldon, Dr. Sturgis, and Dr. Linkletter are working on


Guest stars appearing as themselves

Various Hollywood celebrities and famous scientists and engineers have made appearances on the show as themselves. In most cases, the appearances are brief cameo appearances. These appearances are in contrast to Wil Wheaton who, as described above, plays a character on the show which is a fictionalized version of himself.


''The Big Bang Theory''

* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar: "The D&D Vortex" * Buzz Aldrin: "The Holographic Excitation" * LeVar Burton: "The Toast Derivation", "The Habitation Configuration", "The Champagne Reflection" * Ellen DeGeneres: "The Geology Elevation", "The Laureate Accumulation" * Nathan Fillion: "The Comic Book Store Regeneration" * Carrie Fisher: "
The Convention Conundrum "The Convention Conundrum" is the 14th episode of the seventh season of the U.S. sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' and the 149th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on January 30, 2014. The episode was filmed nine days before airing. ...
" * Ira Flatow: "The Vengeance Formulation" ( voice only), "The Discovery Dissipation", "The Retraction Reaction" *
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
: "The Comet Polarization" * Bill Gates: "The Gates Excitation" * Sarah Michelle Gellar: "The Stockholm Syndrome" *
Summer Glau Summer Lyn Glau (; born July 24, 1981) is an American actress best known for her roles in science fiction and fantasy television series: as River Tam in ''Firefly'' (2002) and its continuation film '' Serenity'' (2005), as Tess Doerner in ''Th ...
: "
The Terminator Decoupling "The Terminator Decoupling" is an episode of the American comedy television series ''The Big Bang Theory''. It first aired on CBS in the United States on March 9, 2009. It is the seventeenth episode of the second season of the series and the thirt ...
" * Brian Greene: "The Herb Garden Germination" *
Mark Hamill Mark Richard Hamill (; born September 25, 1951) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his role as Luke Skywalker in the ''Star Wars'' film series, beginning with the original 1977 film and subsequently winning three Saturn Awards f ...
: "The Bow Tie Asymmetry" * Stephen Hawking: "
The Hawking Excitation "The Hawking Excitation" is the 21st episode of the fifth season of ''The Big Bang Theory'' that first aired on CBS on April 5, 2012. It is the 108th episode overall. After learning that Stephen Hawking is coming to lecture at Caltech, Howard (S ...
", "The Extract Obliteration", "The Relationship Diremption", "The Troll Manifestation", "The Celebration Experimentation", "The Geology Elevation", "The Proposal Proposal" * James Earl Jones: "
The Convention Conundrum "The Convention Conundrum" is the 14th episode of the seventh season of the U.S. sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' and the 149th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on January 30, 2014. The episode was filmed nine days before airing. ...
" *
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
: "The Excelsior Acquisition" *
Howie Mandel Howard Michael Mandel (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian-American comedian, television personality, actor, and producer. Mandel voiced the character Gizmo in the 1984 film ''Gremlins'' and the 1990 sequel '' Gremlins 2: The New Batch''. I ...
: "
The Re-Entry Minimization The sixth season of the American sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' aired on CBS from September 27, 2012 to May 16, 2013. The series crossed the 20 million viewer mark for the first time with this season's " The Bakersfield Expedition", which along w ...
" * Joe Manganiello: "The D&D Vortex" *
Mike Massimino Michael James Massimino (born August 19, 1962) is an American professor of mechanical engineering at Columbia University and a former NASA astronaut. He is the senior advisor of space programs at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum. Early li ...
: "The Friendship Contraction", "The Countdown Reflection", "The Decoupling Fluctuation", "The Re-Entry Minimization", "The Table Polarization", "The First Pitch Insufficiency" * Elon Musk: "
The Platonic Permutation "The Platonic Permutation" is the ninth episode of the The Big Bang Theory (season 9), ninth season of ''The Big Bang Theory''. The 192nd episode overall, it first aired on CBS on November 19, 2015. The story follows the characters throughout Tha ...
" *
Adam Nimoy Adam B. Nimoy (born August 9, 1956) is an American television director. Nimoy is the son of actor Leonard Nimoy and the actress Sandra Zober. Early life Adam Nimoy was born in Los Angeles, California, to actor Leonard Nimoy and actress Sandra Zo ...
: "The Spock Resonance" *
Bill Nye William Sanford Nye (born November 27, 1955), popularly known as Bill Nye the Science Guy, is an American mechanical engineer, science communicator, and television presenter. He is best known as the host of the science television show ''Bill ...
: "The Proton Displacement", "The Conjugal Configuration" * Samantha Potter: "The Panty Piñata Polarization" * Katee Sackhoff: "The Vengeance Formulation", "
The Hot Troll Deviation "The Hot Troll Deviation" is the fourth episode of the fourth season of the US sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'' and the 67th episode of the show overall. It first aired on CBS on October 14, 2010. In the episode, Howard and Bernadette go on a date f ...
" (both appearances are in a daydream scene) * William Shatner: "The D&D Vortex" * Charlie Sheen: "The Griffin Equivalency" * Kevin Smith: "The Fortification Implementation", "The D&D Vortex" * George Smoot: "The Terminator Decoupling" * Brent Spiner: "The Russian Rocket Reaction" * George Takei: "The Hot Troll Deviation" (appears in a daydream scene) * Kip Thorne: "The Laureate Accumulation" *
Analeigh Tipton Lio Tipton (born Analeigh Tipton; November 9, 1988) is an American actor and fashion model. Tipton is known for being the last eliminated on Cycle 11 of ''America's Next Top Model'' and for their roles in the films ''Crazy, Stupid, Love'' (2011 ...
: "The Panty Piñata Polarization" * Neil deGrasse Tyson: "The Apology Insufficiency", "The Conjugal Configuration" * Adam West: "The Celebration Experimentation" *
Steve Wozniak Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), also known by his nickname "Woz", is an American electronics engineer, computer programmer, philanthropist, inventor, and technology entrepreneur. In 1976, with business partner Steve Jobs, he c ...
: "
The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification "The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification" is the second episode of the fourth season of ''The Big Bang Theory'' that first aired on CBS on September 30, 2010. It is the 65th episode overall. The episode features a guest appearance by Steve Wozn ...
"


''Young Sheldon''

* David Hasselhoff: "Cowboy Aerobics and 473 Grease-Free Bolts" * Stephen Hawking: "The Grand Chancellor and a Den of Sin" (voice only) * Cyndi Lauper: "A Baby Tooth and the Egyptian God of Knowledge" ( voice only, saying the words of the title of her song, "
girls just want to have fun "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a song written, recorded and performed by American musician Robert Hazard, who released it as a Single (music), single in 1979. It is best known for the version of American singer Cyndi Lauper, who covered the s ...
") * Elon Musk: "
A Patch, a Modem, and a Zantac® ''Young Sheldon'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom television series created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro for CBS. The series, taking place in the late 1980s and early 1990s, is a spin-off prequel to ''The Big Bang Theory'' and begins with ...
" in a
flashforward A flashforward (also spelled flash-forward, and more formally known as prolepsis) is a scene that temporarily takes the narrative forward in time from the current point of the story in literature, film, television and other media. Flashforwards a ...
scene set 27 years into the future.


Notes


References


External links

* {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''The Big Bang Theory'' and ''Young Sheldon'' characters Lists of American sitcom television characters